ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ

• ਕੁੱਲ	39,144,818 (2015 est)
• Density	246/sq mi (95.0/km2); Ranked 11th
• Median household income	US$61,021 (9th)

• Total	163,696 sq mi; (423,970 km2)
• Width	250 miles (400 km)
• Length	770 miles (1,240 km)
• % water	4.7
• Latitude	32° 32′ N to 42° N
• Longitude	114° 8′ W to 124° 26′ W

State of California
State of California
ਝੰਡਾ	ਮੋਹਰ
	ਉਪਨਾਮ: The Golden State
	Motto(s): ਯੂਰੇਕਾ
	State song(s): "ਆਈ ਲਵ ਯੂ, ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ"
ਦਫ਼ਤਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ	ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ
ਬੋਲ-ਚਾਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ	2007 ਦੇ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਮੂਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ 57.4%; ਸਪੇਨੀ 28.5%; ਚੀਨੀ 2.8%; ਤਗਾਲੋਗ 2.2%; ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ 1.43%;
Demonym	ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ
Capital	Sacramento
ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ	Los Angeles
Largest metro	Greater Los Angeles Area
• Total	163,696 sq mi; (423,970 km2)
• Width	250 miles (400 km)
• Length	770 miles (1,240 km)
• % water	4.7
• Latitude	32° 32′ N to 42° N
• Longitude	114° 8′ W to 124° 26′ W
• ਕੁੱਲ	39,144,818 (2015 est)
• Density	246/sq mi (95.0/km2); Ranked 11th
• Median household income	US$61,021 (9th)
• Highest point	Mount Whitney; 14,505 ft (4,421.0 m)
• Mean	2,900 ft (880 m)
• Lowest point	Badwater Basin; −279 ft (−85.0 m)
Before statehood	ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ
Admission to Union	September 9, 1850 (31st)
Governor	ਜੈਰੀ ਬਰਾਊਨ (D)
Lieutenant Governor	Gavin Newsom (D)
• Upper house	California State Senate
• Lower house	California State Assembly
U.S. Senators	Dianne Feinstein (D); Barbara Boxer (D)
U.S. House delegation	38 Democrats, 15 Republicans (list)
• Standard time	PST (UTC−8)
• Summer time (DST)	PDT (UTC−7)
ISO 3166	US-CA
Abbreviations	CA, Calif., Cal.
Website	www.ca.gov

California state symbols
The Flag of California
The Seal of California
Living insignia
Amphibian	California red-legged frog
Bird	California quail
Fish	Golden trout
Flower	California poppy
Grass	Purple needlegrass
Insect	California dogface butterfly
Mammal	California grizzly bear (State animal)^[1]
Reptile	Desert tortoise
Tree	California redwood
Inanimate insignia
Colors	Blue & gold ^[11]
Dance	West Coast Swing
Folk dance	Square dance
Fossil	Sabre-toothed cat
Gemstone	Benitoite
Mineral	Native gold
Motto	Eureka^[1]
Nickname	The Golden State
Rock	Serpentine
Soil	San Joaquin
Song	"I Love You, California"
Tartan	California State Tartan
State route marker

State quarter
Released in 2005
Lists of United States state symbols

ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਜ ਹੈ। ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ 50 ਵੱਡੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ 8 ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ 38 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਦੀ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਨਾਲ਼ ਇਹ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ ਸੂਬਾ ਹੈ। ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਮਕਸੀਕੋ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ ਪਰ ਮਕਸੀਕਨ-ਅਮਰੀਕਨ ਲੜਾਈ ਦੇ ਬਾਅਦ ਮਕਸੀਕੋ ਨੂੰ ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਣਾ ਪਿਆ। ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ 9 ਸਤੰਬਰ 1850 ਨੂੰ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦਾ 31ਵਾਂ ਰਾਜ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ।

ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "Government Code Section 420-429.8". State of California Legislative Council. http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=gov&group=00001-01000&file=420-429.9. Retrieved on December 24, 2009.
↑ Hyon B. Shin (April 2010). "Language Use in the United States: 2007". United States Census Bureau. United States Department of Commerce. http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/acs/ACS-12.pdf. Retrieved on May 27, 2013.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Appendix Table A for Figures 5A-5H. Percentage Speaking a Language Other Than English at Home by English-Speaking Ability by State: 2007". Language Use in the United States: 2007 (ACS-12): Appendix Tables. United States Census Bureau. 2007. http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/acs/TablesAFig5.xls. Retrieved on May 26, 2013.
↑ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PopEst
↑ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Mount_Whitney
↑ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named USGS
↑ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NAVD88
↑ The summit of Mount Whitney is the highest point in the Contiguous United States.
↑ "USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) - National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED)". United States Geological Survey. September 21, 2015. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map-. Retrieved on September 22, 2015.
↑ Coté, John (December 31, 2010). "Lt. Gov.-elect Gavin Newsom to be sworn in by Jan. 10". San Francisco Chronicle (Hearst Newspapers). http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/cityinsider/detail?entry_id=80090. Retrieved on 3 ਜਨਵਰੀ 2010.
↑ "Government Code Section 424". State of California Legislative Council. http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&sectionNum=424. Retrieved on July 25, 2014.

ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।

[motto-symbols-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 "Government Code Section 420-429.8". State of California Legislative Council. http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=gov&group=00001-01000&file=420-429.9. Retrieved on December 24, 2009.

[Language2007-2] Hyon B. Shin (April 2010). "Language Use in the United States: 2007". United States Census Bureau. United States Department of Commerce. http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/acs/ACS-12.pdf. Retrieved on May 27, 2013.

[Language2007Table-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 "Appendix Table A for Figures 5A-5H. Percentage Speaking a Language Other Than English at Home by English-Speaking Ability by State: 2007". Language Use in the United States: 2007 (ACS-12): Appendix Tables. United States Census Bureau. 2007. http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/data/acs/TablesAFig5.xls. Retrieved on May 26, 2013.

[PopEst-4] ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named PopEst

[Mount_Whitney-5] ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Mount_Whitney

[USGS-6] ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named USGS

[NAVD88-7] ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NAVD88

[8] The summit of Mount Whitney is the highest point in the Contiguous United States.

[NED-9] "USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) - National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED)". United States Geological Survey. September 21, 2015. https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/usgs-national-elevation-dataset-ned-1-meter-downloadable-data-collection-from-the-national-map-. Retrieved on September 22, 2015.

[10] Coté, John (December 31, 2010). "Lt. Gov.-elect Gavin Newsom to be sworn in by Jan. 10". San Francisco Chronicle (Hearst Newspapers). http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/cityinsider/detail?entry_id=80090. Retrieved on 3 ਜਨਵਰੀ 2010.

[11] "Government Code Section 424". State of California Legislative Council. http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&sectionNum=424. Retrieved on July 25, 2014.

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ਕੈਲੀਫ਼ੋਰਨੀਆ

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