ਅਰਬੀ ਲਿਪੀ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ
ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਮਿਟਾਈ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜੋੜੀ
Charan Gill (ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ | ਯੋਗਦਾਨ) "ਅਰਬੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸਹਿਤ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਲਿਖੀਆਂ ਜਾਂ..." ਨਾਲ਼ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ |
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| ਲਾਈਨ 3: | ਲਾਈਨ 3: | ||
ਅਰਬੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਸੱਜੇ ਤੋਂ ਖੱਬੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ । ਇਸਦੀ ਕਈ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਉਰਦੂ ਦੀਆਂ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਖ ਹਨ । ਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਜਾਂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਲਈ ( ਜੋ ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ) ਇੱਕ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਰਫ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਅੱਖਰ ਹੈ । |
ਅਰਬੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਸੱਜੇ ਤੋਂ ਖੱਬੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ । ਇਸਦੀ ਕਈ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਉਰਦੂ ਦੀਆਂ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਖ ਹਨ । ਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਜਾਂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਲਈ ( ਜੋ ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ) ਇੱਕ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਰਫ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਅੱਖਰ ਹੈ । |
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<table class="wikitable" border="2"> |
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ਇਕੱਲਾ ਸ਼ੁਰੁਆਤੀ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਅਖੀਰ ਨਾਮ ਲਿਪਿਆਂਤਰਣ |
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<tr> |
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<th>ਇਕੱਲਾ</th> |
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<th>ਸ਼ੁਰੁਆਤੀ</th> |
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<th>ਵਿਚਕਾਰ</th> |
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<th> ਅਖੀਰ</th> |
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<th>ਨਾਮ</th> |
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<th>ਲਿਪਿਆਂਤਰਣ </th> |
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<th> |
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<p dir="ltr">IPA ਉਚਾਰਣ</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺍ</span></font></td> |
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<td colspan="2">—</td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺎ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ʾ</span> / |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ā</span></td> |
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<td>various, including <span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[æː]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺏ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺑ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺒ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺐ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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b</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[b]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺕ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺗ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺘ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺖ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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t</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[t]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺙ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺛ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺜ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺚ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ṯ</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[θ]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺝ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺟ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺠ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺞ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ǧ</span> (also j, g)</td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ʤ]</span> / |
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<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ʒ]</span> / |
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<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ɡ]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="right"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺡ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺣ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺤ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺢ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ḥ</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ħ]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺥ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺧ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺨ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺦ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ḫ</span> (also kh, x)</td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[x]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺩ</span></font></td> |
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<td colspan="2">—</td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺪ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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d</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[d]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺫ</span></font></td> |
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<td colspan="2">—</td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺬ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ḏ</span> (also dh, ð)</td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ð]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺭ</span></font></td> |
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<td colspan="2">—</td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺮ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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r</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[r]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺯ</span></font></td> |
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<td colspan="2">—</td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺰ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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z</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[z]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺱ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺳ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺴ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺲ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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s</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[s]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺵ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺷ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺸ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺶ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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š</span> (also sh)</td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ʃ]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺹ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺻ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺼ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺺ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ṣ</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[sˁ]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺽ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺿ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﻀ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﺾ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ḍ</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[dˁ]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﻁ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﻃ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﻄ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﻂ</span></font></td> |
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<td> |
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</td> |
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<td> |
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<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
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ṭ</span></td> |
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<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[tˁ]</span></td> |
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</tr> |
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<tr align="center"> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
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ﻅ</span></font></td> |
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<td><font size="5"> |
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<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻇ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻈ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻆ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
ẓ</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ðˁ]</span> / |
|||
<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[zˁ]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻉ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻋ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻌ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻊ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
ʿ</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ʕ]</span> / |
|||
<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ʔˁ]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻍ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻏ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻐ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻎ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
ġ</span> (also gh)</td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ɣ]</span> / |
|||
<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[ʁ]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻑ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻓ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻔ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻒ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
f</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[f]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻕ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻗ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻘ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻖ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
q</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[q]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻙ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻛ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻜ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻚ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
k</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[k]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻝ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻟ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻠ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻞ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
l</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[l]</span>, |
|||
<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[lˁ]</span> (in ''Allah'' |
|||
only)</td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻡ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻣ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻤ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻢ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
m</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[m]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻥ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻧ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻨ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻦ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
n</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[n]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻩ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻫ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻬ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻪ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
h</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[h]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻭ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td colspan="2">—</td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻮ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
w</span> / |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
ū</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[w]</span> , |
|||
<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[uː]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
<tr align="center"> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻱ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻳ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻴ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td><font size="5"> |
|||
<span title="Arabic text" style="font-size: 1.3em;" class="spanAr" xml:lang="ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"> |
|||
ﻲ</span></font></td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
</td> |
|||
<td> |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
y</span> / |
|||
<span title="DIN 31635 Arabic transliteration" class="Arabic IPA" style="white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: none;" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> |
|||
ī</span></td> |
|||
<td><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[j]</span> , |
|||
<span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA">[iː]</span></td> |
|||
</tr> |
|||
</table> |
|||
[[als:Arabisches Alphabet]] |
|||
IPA ਉਚਾਰਣ |
|||
[[an:Alfabeto arabe]] |
|||
[[ar:أبجدية عربية]] |
|||
[[arc:ܐܠܦܒܝܬ ܥܪܒܝܐ]] |
|||
[[arz:حروف عربى]] |
|||
[[ast:Alfabetu árabe]] |
|||
[[az:Ərəb əlifbası]] |
|||
[[bar:Arabisches Alphabet]] |
|||
[[be:Арабскі алфавіт]] |
|||
[[be-x-old:Арабскі альфабэт]] |
|||
[[bg:Арабска азбука]] |
|||
[[bjn:Abjad Arap]] |
|||
[[bn:আরবি লিপি]] |
|||
[[br:Lizherenneg arabek]] |
|||
[[bs:Arapsko pismo]] |
|||
[[ca:Alfabet àrab]] |
|||
[[ceb:Sulat Inarabigo]] |
|||
[[ckb:ئەلفوبێی عەرەبی]] |
|||
[[cs:Arabské písmo]] |
|||
[[cv:Арап çырăвĕ]] |
|||
[[cy:Yr wyddor Arabeg]] |
|||
[[da:Arabiske alfabet]] |
|||
[[de:Arabisches Alphabet]] |
|||
[[diq:Alfabeyê Erebki]] |
|||
[[el:Αραβικό αλφάβητο]] |
|||
[[en:Arabic alphabet]] |
|||
[[eo:Araba alfabeto]] |
|||
[[es:Alfabeto árabe]] |
|||
[[et:Araabia kiri]] |
|||
[[eu:Arabiar alfabeto]] |
|||
[[fa:الفبای عربی]] |
|||
[[fi:Arabialainen kirjaimisto]] |
|||
[[fr:Alphabet arabe]] |
|||
[[frr:Araabisk alfabeet]] |
|||
[[ga:Aibítir Arabach]] |
|||
[[gan:阿拉伯字母]] |
|||
[[gd:Aibidil Arabach]] |
|||
[[gl:Alfabeto árabe]] |
|||
[[gv:Abbyrlhit Arabagh]] |
|||
[[he:אלפבית ערבי]] |
|||
[[hr:Arapsko pismo]] |
|||
[[hu:Arab írás]] |
|||
[[hy:Արաբական այբուբեն]] |
|||
[[ia:Alphabeto arabe]] |
|||
[[id:Abjad Arab]] |
|||
[[io:Araba alfabeto]] |
|||
[[is:Arabískt letur]] |
|||
[[it:Alfabeto arabo]] |
|||
[[ja:アラビア文字]] |
|||
[[jv:Aksara Arab]] |
|||
[[ka:არაბული დამწერლობა]] |
|||
[[kab:Agemmay aɛrab]] |
|||
[[kk:Араб жазуы]] |
|||
[[ko:아랍 문자]] |
|||
[[krc:Араб алфавит]] |
|||
[[ku:Alfabeya erebî]] |
|||
[[la:Abecedarium Arabicum]] |
|||
[[lez:Араб алфавит]] |
|||
[[lt:Arabų raštas]] |
|||
[[lv:Arābu alfabēts]] |
|||
[[mk:Арапска азбука]] |
|||
[[ml:അറബി ലിപി]] |
|||
[[mn:Араб үсэг]] |
|||
[[mr:अरबी वर्णमाला]] |
|||
[[ms:Abjad Arab]] |
|||
[[nl:Arabisch alfabet]] |
|||
[[nn:Det arabiske alfabetet]] |
|||
[[no:Det arabiske alfabetet]] |
|||
[[oc:Alfabet arabi]] |
|||
[[pl:Alfabet arabski]] |
|||
[[pnb:عربی الفابٹ]] |
|||
[[pt:Alfabeto árabe]] |
|||
[[qu:Arabya siq'i llumpa]] |
|||
[[ro:Alfabetul arab]] |
|||
[[roa-tara:Alfabbète àrabe]] |
|||
[[ru:Арабское письмо]] |
|||
[[rue:Арабскый алфавіт]] |
|||
[[sh:Arapsko pismo]] |
|||
[[simple:Arabic alphabet]] |
|||
[[sk:Arabské písmo]] |
|||
[[sl:Arabska abeceda]] |
|||
[[sq:Shkrimi arab]] |
|||
[[sr:Арапско писмо]] |
|||
[[sv:Arabiska alfabetet]] |
|||
[[sw:Herufi za Kiarabu]] |
|||
[[ta:அரபு எழுத்துமுறை]] |
|||
[[tg:Ҳуруфи арабӣ]] |
|||
[[th:อักษรอาหรับ]] |
|||
[[tl:Sulat Arabo]] |
|||
[[tr:Arap alfabesi]] |
|||
[[tt:Ğäräp älifbası]] |
|||
[[uk:Арабське письмо]] |
|||
[[ur:عربی حروف تہجی]] |
|||
[[vi:Bảng chữ cái Ả Rập]] |
|||
[[wa:Alfabet arabe]] |
|||
[[war:Inarabo nga Agi]] |
|||
[[yi:אראבישער אלפאבעט]] |
|||
[[zh:阿拉伯字母]] |
|||
[[zh-yue:阿剌伯字母]] |
|||
03:42, 30 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2012 ਦਾ ਦੁਹਰਾਅ
ਅਰਬੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸਹਿਤ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਲਿਖੀਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ।
ਅਰਬੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਸੱਜੇ ਤੋਂ ਖੱਬੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਲਿਖੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ । ਇਸਦੀ ਕਈ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਉਰਦੂ ਦੀਆਂ ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਖ ਹਨ । ਹਰ ਇੱਕ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਜਾਂ ਵਿਅੰਜਨ ਲਈ ( ਜੋ ਅਰਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ) ਇੱਕ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਰਫ ਇੱਕ ਹੀ ਅੱਖਰ ਹੈ ।
| ਇਕੱਲਾ | ਸ਼ੁਰੁਆਤੀ | ਵਿਚਕਾਰ | ਅਖੀਰ | ਨਾਮ | ਲਿਪਿਆਂਤਰਣ |
IPA ਉਚਾਰਣ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
ﺍ |
— |
ﺎ |
ʾ / ā |
various, including [æː] | ||
|
ﺏ |
ﺑ |
ﺒ |
ﺐ |
b |
[b] | |
|
ﺕ |
ﺗ |
ﺘ |
ﺖ |
t |
[t] | |
|
ﺙ |
ﺛ |
ﺜ |
ﺚ |
ṯ |
[θ] | |
|
ﺝ |
ﺟ |
ﺠ |
ﺞ |
ǧ (also j, g) |
[ʤ] /
[ʒ] / [ɡ] |
|
|
ﺡ |
ﺣ |
ﺤ |
ﺢ |
ḥ |
[ħ] | |
|
ﺥ |
ﺧ |
ﺨ |
ﺦ |
ḫ (also kh, x) |
[x] | |
|
ﺩ |
— |
ﺪ |
d |
[d] | ||
|
ﺫ |
— |
ﺬ |
ḏ (also dh, ð) |
[ð] | ||
|
ﺭ |
— |
ﺮ |
r |
[r] | ||
|
ﺯ |
— |
ﺰ |
z |
[z] | ||
|
ﺱ |
ﺳ |
ﺴ |
ﺲ |
s |
[s] | |
|
ﺵ |
ﺷ |
ﺸ |
ﺶ |
š (also sh) |
[ʃ] | |
|
ﺹ |
ﺻ |
ﺼ |
ﺺ |
ṣ |
[sˁ] | |
|
ﺽ |
ﺿ |
ﻀ |
ﺾ |
ḍ |
[dˁ] | |
|
ﻁ |
ﻃ |
ﻄ |
ﻂ |
ṭ |
[tˁ] | |
|
ﻅ |
ﻇ |
ﻈ |
ﻆ |
ẓ |
[ðˁ] / [zˁ] | |
|
ﻉ |
ﻋ |
ﻌ |
ﻊ |
ʿ |
[ʕ] / [ʔˁ] | |
|
ﻍ |
ﻏ |
ﻐ |
ﻎ |
ġ (also gh) |
[ɣ] / [ʁ] | |
|
ﻑ |
ﻓ |
ﻔ |
ﻒ |
f |
[f] | |
|
ﻕ |
ﻗ |
ﻘ |
ﻖ |
q |
[q] | |
|
ﻙ |
ﻛ |
ﻜ |
ﻚ |
k |
[k] | |
|
ﻝ |
ﻟ |
ﻠ |
ﻞ |
l |
[l],
[lˁ] (in Allah only) |
|
|
ﻡ |
ﻣ |
ﻤ |
ﻢ |
m |
[m] | |
|
ﻥ |
ﻧ |
ﻨ |
ﻦ |
n |
[n] | |
|
ﻩ |
ﻫ |
ﻬ |
ﻪ |
h |
[h] | |
|
ﻭ |
— |
ﻮ |
w / ū |
[w] , [uː] | ||
|
ﻱ |
ﻳ |
ﻴ |
ﻲ |
y / ī |
[j] , [iː] | |