ਮਦਦ:ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡੀ ਲਈ IPA

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Icelandic language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Icelandic phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Icelandic.

IPA ਮਿਸਾਲਾਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਾ
ਵਿਅੰਜਨ
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|c]] gys skew
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|cʰ]] kær cute
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ç]] hjá hue
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ð]] verða[1] weather
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|f]] pka, f fun
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|h]] hús hop
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ʰ]] þakka, tappi, stutt (an h sound before [p, t, c, k])
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|j]] jú, lagi, éta yes
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|k]] göng sky
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|kʰ]] hver, krakki kite
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|l]] líf leap
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|l̥]] stelpa, sæll (voiceless, like hl)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɫ]] ' wool
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɫ̥]] ' (voiceless)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|m]] miði moon
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|m̥]] lampi (voiceless, like hm)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|n]] níu noon
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|n̥]] hnífur (voiceless, like hn)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɲ]] lengi canyon
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɲ̊]] banki [ˈpauɲ̥cɪ] (voiceless, like hny)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ŋ]] ungs sing
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ŋ̊]] þungt (voiceless, like hng)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|θ]] það think
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|p]] böl, nafni spy
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|pʰ]] páfi pie
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|r]] rós ring (trilled)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|r̥]] hreinn (voiceless, like hr)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|s]] saga sing
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|t]] dagur, galli, seinna sty
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|tʰ]] tvær tie
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|v]] afi, verk[1] very
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|x]] sjúkt, sagt Bach
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɣ]] g[1] (like Spanish trigo or amargo)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ʔ]] ' oh-oh!
IPA Examples English approximation
Vowels (all examples are long)
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|a]] raka between fat and father
ai æfing pie
au páfi pow
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɛ]] nema pet
ei heim pay
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|i]] líf, pea
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɪ]] yfir, vita pick
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|œ]] öl (like French eu or German ö)
øi auga
ou kólna Poe
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɔ]] von pore
ɔi flogin poi
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|u]] núna poodle
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ʏ]] kul (like French u or German ü)
ʏi flugið (ʏ before j)
Other symbols used in transcription of Icelandic pronunciation
IPA Explanation
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ˈ]] stress (placed before the stressed syllable),
langur [ˈlauŋkʏr̥]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ː]] long vowel,[2] double consonant

ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 The [ð, ɣ, v] are very light, i.e., they are more like approximants than fricatives.
  2. Vowels are long when stressed and followed by no more than one consonant