|
IPA
|
Hangul
|
RR trans.
|
English equivalent
|
Notes
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|b]] |
ㅂ[1] |
b |
ball |
between voiced sounds
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɕ]] |
ㅅ |
s |
she |
before [i] or [j]
|
ɕ͈ |
ㅆ |
ss |
see |
before [i] or [j]
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|d]] |
ㄷ[2] |
d |
doll |
between voiced sounds
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|dʑ]] |
ㅈ |
j |
gee |
between voiced sounds
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɡ]] |
ㄱ |
g |
gall |
between voiced sounds
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|h]] |
ㅎ |
h |
hall |
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|j]] |
ㅖ, ㅒ, ㅑ, ㅛ, ㅠ, ㅕ[3] |
y |
y’all |
Spelled by doubling the short line on the vowel.
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|k]] |
ㄱ, ㅋ |
g, k |
skin |
ㅋ is [k] at the end of a syllable.
|
k͈ |
ㄲ |
kk |
— |
tense [k]
|
kʰ |
ㅋ, ㅎㄱ |
k |
call |
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|l]] |
ㄹ, ㄴ |
l |
lip |
ㄹ is [l] at the end of a syllable. ㄹㄴ and ㄴㄹ may be [ll].
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|m]] |
ㅁ, ㅂ |
m |
mall |
ㅂ is [m] before [n] or [m].
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|n]] |
ㄴ, ㄹ, ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ |
n |
not |
ㄹ may be [n] at the start of a word. ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅈ are [n] before [n] or [m].
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ŋ]] |
ㅇ, ㄱ |
ng |
king |
ㅇ is only [ŋ] at the end of a syllable. ㄱ is [ŋ] before [n], [m] or [ɾ]
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|p]] |
ㅂ[1], ㅍ |
b, p |
span |
ㅍ is [p] at the end of a syllable.
|
p͈ |
ㅃ[1] |
pp |
— |
tense [p]
|
pʰ |
ㅍ[1], ㅎㅂ |
p |
pall |
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɾ]] |
ㄹ |
r |
— |
A flap, like Scots r or American ladder, between vowels
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|s]] |
ㅅ[2] |
s |
Saul |
[s] with almost no sibilance
|
s͈ |
ㅆ |
ss |
— |
tense [s]
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|t]] |
ㄷ[2] ㄷ, ㅌ[2], ㅅ, ㅈ, ㅊ |
d t |
stall |
All are [t] and RR t at the end of a syllable.
|
t͈ |
ㄸ |
tt |
— |
tense [t]
|
tʰ |
ㅌ[2], ㅎㄷ |
t |
tall |
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|tɕ]] |
ㅈ |
j |
itchy |
|
tɕ͈ |
ㅉ |
jj |
— |
tense [tɕ]
|
tɕʰ |
ㅊ, ㅎㅈ |
ch |
cheek |
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|w]] |
ㅜ, ㅗ |
w |
wall |
spelled ㅜ before [ʌ], [e], [i]; ㅗ before [ɛ], [e],* [a]
|
|
*ㅚ is pronounced [we] by most, but as the rounded ö vowel [ø] by some older speakers.
|
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|
IPA
|
Hangul
|
RR trans.
|
Notes
|
ɰi |
ㅢ |
ui |
Only occurs in the first syllable of a word.
|
Sounds not written in hangul[ਸੋਧੋ]
|
IPA |
Explanation
|
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ː]] |
Long vowel. Long [ʌ] is əː. Young speakers in Seoul do not use length consistently, if at all.
|
́ |
High tone, on any one syllable or the first two; used outside Seoul.
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