ਪਾਂਡਵ ਵੰਸ਼: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ
ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਮਿਟਾਈ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜੋੜੀ
ਕੜੀਆਂ ਜੋੜੀਆਂ
ਟੈਗ: ਮੋਬਾਈਲ ਐਪ ਦੀ ਸੋਧ
ਲਾਈਨ 1: ਲਾਈਨ 1:
{{Infobox Former Country
{{ਉਸਾਰੀ ਹੇਠ}}
|native_name = பாண்டியப் பேரரசு
|conventional_long_name = ਪਾਂਡਯ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ
|common_name = ਪਾਂਡਯ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ
|continent = ਏਸ਼ੀਆ
|region = ਦੱਖਣੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ
|country = ਭਾਰਤ
|era = ਲੋਹ-ਯੁੱਗ
|year_start = 6ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ BCE<ref name="GB">{{citation | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-QpN1BDaS4cC&pg=RA2-PA46 | title=The Madura Country: A Manual | author=J H Nelson | pages=46–47}}</ref><ref name="Britannica.com">{{citation |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/441143/Pandya-dynasty |title=Pandya dynasty (Indian dynasty) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com }}</ref>
|event1 = ਪਾਂਡਯ ਰਾਜ
|year_end = 16ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ
|s1 = ਮਦੁਰਾ ਸਲਤਨਤ
|s2 = ਮਦੁਰਾ ਨਾਇਕ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ
|s3 = ਜਫ਼ਨਾ ਰਾਜ
|s4 = ਸੰਬੂਵਾਰਿਆ
|image_map = Pandya territories.png
|image_map_caption = Extent of the Pandya Territories c. 1250 CE
|capital = ਕੋਰਕਏ <br /> [[ਮਦੁਰਾ]] (ਤੀਸਰੀ ਸਦੀ BCE - 1345 CE)<br /> ਤਿਨਕਾਸੀ (1345 - 1630 CE),<br /> ਤਿਰੁਣੇਵਲੀ (1345 - 1650 CE)
|common_languages = [[ਤਾਮਿਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ|ਤਾਮਿਲ]]
|religion = [[ਹਿੰਦੂ]]<br />[[ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ]]
|government_type = ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹੀ
|leader1 = ਕੁਦੁਨਗੋ
|year_leader1 = 560–590 CE
|leader2 = ਵੀਰਾ ਪਾਂਡਯ ਚੌਥਾ
|year_leader2 = 1309–1345 CE
|leader3 = [[Jatavarman Parakrama Pandyan]]
|year_leader3 = 1422-1463 CE
|today = {{flagu|India}}<br />{{flagu|Sri Lanka}}
}}
{{TNhistory}}
{{HistoryOfSouthAsia}}
The '''Pandyan or Pandiyan or Pandian dynasty''' was an ancient [[Tamil people|Tamil]] [[dynasty]], one of the three [[History of Tamil Nadu|Tamil dynasties]], the other two being the [[Chola dynasty|Chola]] and the [[Chera dynasty|Chera]]. The Pandya King, along with [[Chera dynasty|Chera King]] and [[Chola dynasty|Chola King]], were referred to as the [[Three Crowned Kings]] of [[Tamilakam]].

The dynasty ruled parts of South India from around 600 BCE ([[Early Pandyan Kingdom]])<ref>{{citation |last=Geological Survey of India |p=80 }}</ref> to first half of 17th century CE. They initially ruled their country ''[[Pandya Nadu]]'' from [[Korkai]], a seaport on the southernmost tip of the Indian Peninsula, and in later times moved to [[Madurai]]. Fish being [[Flag of Pandya|their flag]], Pandyas were experts in water management, agriculture(mostly near river banks) and fisheries and they were eminent sailors and sea traders too. ''Pandyan'' was well known since ancient times, with contacts, even diplomatic, reaching the [[Roman Empire]]. The Pandyan empire was home to temples including [[Meenakshi Amman Temple]] in [[Madurai]], and [[Nellaiappar Temple]] built on the bank of the river [[Thamirabarani]] in [[Tirunelveli]]. The Pandya kings were called either Jatavarman or Maravarman Pandyan. From being Jains in their early ages, they became Shaivaits after some centuries of rule.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/441143/Pandya-dynasty Pandya dynasty (Indian dynasty) – Encyclopedia Britannica]. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.</ref> [[Strabo]] states that an Indian king called Pandion sent [[Augustus]] Caesar "presents and gifts of honour".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=te1sqTzTxD8C&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72 The First Spring: The Golden Age of India – Abraham Eraly – Google Books]. Books.google.co.in. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.</ref> The country of the Pandyas, Pandi Mandala, was described as ''Pandyan Mediterranea'' in the ''[[Periplus]]'' and ''Modura Regia Pandyan'' by Ptolemy.<ref name="The cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia">The cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia By Edward Balfour</ref>

ਪਾਂਡਯ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਪਾਂਡਯ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।



12:41, 30 ਅਗਸਤ 2016 ਦਾ ਦੁਹਰਾਅ

ਪਾਂਡਯ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ
பாண்டியப் பேரரசு
6ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ BCE[1][2]–16ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ
Extent of the Pandya Territories c. 1250 CE
Extent of the Pandya Territories c. 1250 CE
ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀਕੋਰਕਏ
ਮਦੁਰਾ (ਤੀਸਰੀ ਸਦੀ BCE - 1345 CE)
ਤਿਨਕਾਸੀ (1345 - 1630 CE),
ਤਿਰੁਣੇਵਲੀ (1345 - 1650 CE)
ਆਮ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂਤਾਮਿਲ
ਧਰਮ
ਹਿੰਦੂ
ਜੈਨ ਧਰਮ
ਸਰਕਾਰਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹੀ
• 560–590 CE
ਕੁਦੁਨਗੋ
• 1309–1345 CE
ਵੀਰਾ ਪਾਂਡਯ ਚੌਥਾ
• 1422-1463 CE
Jatavarman Parakrama Pandyan
Historical eraਲੋਹ-ਯੁੱਗ
• Established
6ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ BCE[1][2]
• Disestablished
16ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ
ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ
ਮਦੁਰਾ ਸਲਤਨਤ
ਮਦੁਰਾ ਨਾਇਕ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ
ਜਫ਼ਨਾ ਰਾਜ
ਸੰਬੂਵਾਰਿਆ
ਅੱਜ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਹੈ India
 Sri Lanka

ਫਰਮਾ:TNhistory ਫਰਮਾ:HistoryOfSouthAsia The Pandyan or Pandiyan or Pandian dynasty was an ancient Tamil dynasty, one of the three Tamil dynasties, the other two being the Chola and the Chera. The Pandya King, along with Chera King and Chola King, were referred to as the Three Crowned Kings of Tamilakam.

The dynasty ruled parts of South India from around 600 BCE (Early Pandyan Kingdom)[3] to first half of 17th century CE. They initially ruled their country Pandya Nadu from Korkai, a seaport on the southernmost tip of the Indian Peninsula, and in later times moved to Madurai. Fish being their flag, Pandyas were experts in water management, agriculture(mostly near river banks) and fisheries and they were eminent sailors and sea traders too. Pandyan was well known since ancient times, with contacts, even diplomatic, reaching the Roman Empire. The Pandyan empire was home to temples including Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, and Nellaiappar Temple built on the bank of the river Thamirabarani in Tirunelveli. The Pandya kings were called either Jatavarman or Maravarman Pandyan. From being Jains in their early ages, they became Shaivaits after some centuries of rule.[4] Strabo states that an Indian king called Pandion sent Augustus Caesar "presents and gifts of honour".[5] The country of the Pandyas, Pandi Mandala, was described as Pandyan Mediterranea in the Periplus and Modura Regia Pandyan by Ptolemy.[6]

ਪਾਂਡਯ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜ ਕਰਦਾ ਸੀ।

  1. J H Nelson, The Madura Country: A Manual, pp. 46–47
  2. Pandya dynasty (Indian dynasty) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia, Britannica.com
  3. Geological Survey of India, p. 80 {{citation}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. Pandya dynasty (Indian dynasty) – Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
  5. The First Spring: The Golden Age of India – Abraham Eraly – Google Books. Books.google.co.in. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
  6. The cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia By Edward Balfour