ਯੂਰਪ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ
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09:13, 4 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2012 ਦਾ ਦੁਹਰਾਅ
ਖੇਤਰਫਲ | 10,180,000 km2 (3,930,000 sq mi)[o] |
---|---|
ਅਬਾਦੀ | 731,000,000[o] |
ਅਬਾਦੀ ਦਾ ਸੰਘਣਾਪਣ | 70/km2 (181/sq mi) |
ਵਾਸੀ ਸੂਚਕ | ਯੂਰੋਪੀਅਨ |
ਦੇਸ਼ | 50 (ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ) |
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ(ਵਾਂ) | ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ |
ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰ | UTC ਤੋਂ UTC+5 |
ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਟੀਐਲਡੀ | .eu (ਯੂਰੋਪੀਅਨ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ) |
ਵੱਡੇ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ | ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ |
ਯੂਰਪ ਇਕ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਹੈ. ਇਹ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਪੂਰੀ ਤਰਾਂ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਇਗਿਆਨੀਕ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਰਪ ਨੂੰ ਯੂਰੇਸ਼ੀਆ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਆਸਟ੍ਰੇਲੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਯੂਰਪ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਨੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟਾ ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਹੈ।
ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ
According to different definitions, the territories may be subject to various categorisations. The 27 European Union member states are highly integrated economically and politically; the European Union itself forms part of the political geography of Europe. The table below shows the scheme for geographic subregions used by the United Nations,[1] alongside the regional grouping published in the CIA factbook. The socio-geographical data included are per sources in cross-referenced articles.
Within the above-mentioned states are several regions, enjoying broad autonomy, as well as several de facto independent countries with limited international recognition or unrecognised. None of them are UN members:
Name of territory, with flag | Area (km²) |
Population (1 July 2002 est.) |
Population density (per km²) |
Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Abkhazia [r] | 8,432 | 216,000 | 29 | Sukhumi |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Åland (Finland) | 1,552 | 26,008 | 16.8 | Mariehamn |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 1,399 | 46,011 | 32.9 | Tórshavn |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Gibraltar (UK) | 5.9 | 27,714 | 4,697.3 | Gibraltar |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Guernsey [d] (UK) | 78 | 64,587 | 828.0 | St. Peter Port |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Isle of Man [d] (UK) | 572 | 73,873 | 129.1 | Douglas |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Jersey [d] (UK) | 116 | 89,775 | 773.9 | Saint Helier |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Kosovo [p] | 10,887 | 2,126,708 | 220 | Pristina |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Nagorno-Karabakh | 11,458 | 138,800 | 12 | Stepanakert |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Northern Cyprus | 3,355 | 265,100 | 78 | Nicosia |
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data South Ossetia [r] | 3,900 | 70,000 | 18 | Tskhinvali |
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands (Norway) |
62,049 | 2,868 | 0.046 | Longyearbyen |
Transnistria [b] | 4,163 | 537,000 | 133 | Tiraspol |
ਯੂਰੋਪ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
ਟਿੱਪਣੀਆਂ
^ a: Continental regions as per UN categorisations/map. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below may be in one or both of Europe and Asia, or Africa.
^ b: Transnistria, internationally recognised as being a legal part of the Republic of Moldova, although de facto control is exercised by its internationally unrecognised government which declared independence from Moldova in 1990.
^ c: ਰੂਸ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰੋਪ ਅਤੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ-ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਣ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁ-ਮਹਾਂਦੀਪ ਵਾਲਾ ਦੇਸ਼ ਹੈ । ਪਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਗਏ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਨੰਬਰ ਪੂਰੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਹਨ ।
^ d: Guernsey, the Isle of Man and Jersey are Crown dependencies of the United Kingdom. Other Channel Islands legislated by the Bailiwick of Guernsey include Alderney and Sark.
^ e: Cyprus is sometimes considered transcontinental country. Physiographically entirely in Western Asia it has strong historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe. The population and area figures refer to the entire state, including the de facto independent part Northern Cyprus.
^ f: Figures for Portugal include the Azores and Madeira archipelagos, both in Northern Atlantic.
^ g: Figures for Serbia include Kosovo, a province that unilaterally declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008, and whose sovereign status is unclear.
^ h: Figures for France include only metropolitan France: some politically integral parts of France are geographically located outside Europe.
^ i: Netherlands population for July 2004. Population and area details include European portion only: Netherlands and two entities outside Europe (Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles, in the Caribbean) constitute the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Amsterdam is the official capital, while The Hague is the administrative seat.
^ j: Kazakhstan is physiographically considered a transcontinental country in Central Asia (UN region) and Eastern Europe, with European territory west of the Ural Mountains and both the Ural and Emba rivers. However, area and population figures refer to the entire country.
^ k: Armenia is physiographically entirely in Western Asia, but it has strong historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe. The population and area figures include the entire state respectively.
^ l: Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia. However the population and area figures are for the entire state. This includes the exclave of Nakhchivan and the region Nagorno-Karabakh that has declared, and de facto achieved, independence. Nevertheless, it is not recognised de jure by sovereign states.
^ m: Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe. However, the population and area figures include the entire state. This also includes Georgian estimates for Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two regions that have declared and de facto achieved independence. The International recognition, however, is limited.
^ n: Turkey is physiographically considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe. However the population and area figures include the entire state, both the European and Asian portions.
^ o: The total figures for area and population include only European portions of transcontinental countries. The precision of these figures is compromised by the ambiguous geographical extent of Europe and the lack of references for European portions of transcontinental countries.
^ p: Kosovo unilaterally declared its independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008. Its sovereign status is unclear. Its population is a 2007 estimate.
^ r: Abkhazia and South Ossetia unilaterally declared their independence from Georgia on 25 August 1990 and 28 November 1991 respectively. Their sovereign status is unclear. Population figures stated as of 2003 census and 2000 estimates respectively.
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀ
- ↑ "United Nations Statistics Division — Countries of Europe". Retrieved 10 June 2008.
- ↑ http://webrzs.statserb.sr.gov.yu/axd/en/popis.htm 2002 Census