ਜੀਵਨ

ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਜਾਂ ਜੀਵਨ ਉਹ ਗੁਣ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਧੜਕਦੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਵਿਗਸ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਸ਼ੈਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਰਹਿਤ ਨਿਰਜਿੰਦ ਸ਼ੈਆਂ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ^[੧]^[੨] ਜੀਵ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਅਨ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੈ।

ਹਵਾਲੇ, ਟਿੱਪਣੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ/ਜਾਂ ਸਰੋਤ

↑ Koshland Jr, Daniel E. (March 22, 2002). "The Seven Pillars of Life". Science 295 (5563): 2215–2216. doi:10.1126/science.1068489. PMID 11910092. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/295/5563/2215. Retrieved on ੨੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੯.
↑ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, published by Houghton Mifflin Company, via Answers.com:
- "The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism."
- "The characteristic state or condition of a living organism."

ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਇੱਕ ਅਧਾਰ ਹੈ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਵਧਾ ਕੇ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।

[Koshland-1] Koshland Jr, Daniel E. (March 22, 2002). "The Seven Pillars of Life". Science 295 (5563): 2215–2216. doi:10.1126/science.1068489. PMID 11910092. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/295/5563/2215. Retrieved on ੨੫ ਮਈ ੨੦੦੯.

[AHDLife-2] The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, published by Houghton Mifflin Company, via Answers.com:

"The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism."

"The characteristic state or condition of a living organism."

[3] "The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism."

[4] "The characteristic state or condition of a living organism."

[੧]

[੨]

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