ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ

ਕੌਮ ਜਾਂ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ:Nation, ਨੇਸ਼ਨ) ਇੱਕ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਅਤੇ/ਜਾਂ ਜਾਤੀਮੂਲਕ ਇਕਾਈ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾਂ ਮੁਲਕ ਦੇ ਉਹ ਲੋਕ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ, ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ, ਜਾਤ, ਘਰਾਣੇ ਜਾਂ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਸਾਂਝ ਸਦਕਾ ਇੱਕ ਫ਼ਿਰਕੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਿਚਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੇਠ ਕੌਮ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੋਈ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਹੱਦਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ। ਭਾਵੇਂ ਉਹ ਲੋਕ ਵੀ ਕੌਮ ਹਨ, ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਸਾਂਝਾ ਖੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ (ਮਿਸਾਲ ਵਜੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਸਿਰਮੌਰ ਮੁਲਕ ਦੇ ਵਾਸੀ)।^[1]^[2] ਨੇਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਢੁਕਵੇਂ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਇੰਡੀਅਨਜ਼ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।^[3]

ਹਵਾਲੇ

↑ "Nation". Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged (11th ed.). http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nation. Retrieved 31 August 2012. "1. an aggregation of people or peoples of one or more cultures, races, etc, organized into a single state: the Australian nation".
↑ Bretton, Henry L. (1986). International relations in the nuclear age: one world, difficult to manage. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-88706-040-4. It should be stated at the outset that the term nation has two distinctly different uses.।n a legal sense it is synonymous with the state as a whole regardless of the number of different ethnic or national groups–nationalities–contained within it.।n that sense, one speaks of nation and means state.
↑ World Book Dictionary defines nation as “the people occupying the same country, united under the same government, and usually speaking the same language”. Another definition is that nation is a “sovereign state.”।t also says nation can refer to “a people, race, or tribe; those having the same descent, language, and history.” World Book Dictionary also gives this definition: “a tribe of North American।ndians.” Webster’s New Encyclopedic Dictionary defines nation as “a community of people composed of one or more nationalities with its own territory and government” and also as “a tribe or federation of tribes (as of American।ndians)”.

ਇਹ ਲੇਖ ਅਧਾਰ ਹੈ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਕੇ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਮੱਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।

[1] "Nation". Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged (11th ed.). http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nation. Retrieved 31 August 2012. "1. an aggregation of people or peoples of one or more cultures, races, etc, organized into a single state: the Australian nation".

[2] Bretton, Henry L. (1986). International relations in the nuclear age: one world, difficult to manage. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-88706-040-4. It should be stated at the outset that the term nation has two distinctly different uses.।n a legal sense it is synonymous with the state as a whole regardless of the number of different ethnic or national groups–nationalities–contained within it.।n that sense, one speaks of nation and means state.

[Dictionary-3] World Book Dictionary defines nation as “the people occupying the same country, united under the same government, and usually speaking the same language”. Another definition is that nation is a “sovereign state.”।t also says nation can refer to “a people, race, or tribe; those having the same descent, language, and history.” World Book Dictionary also gives this definition: “a tribe of North American।ndians.” Webster’s New Encyclopedic Dictionary defines nation as “a community of people composed of one or more nationalities with its own territory and government” and also as “a tribe or federation of tribes (as of American।ndians)”.

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