ਫਰਮਾ:ਪੌਜ਼ਟੀਵਿਜ਼ਮ ਲਈ ਸਰੋਤ ਵੇਖੋ

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 | name = ਪੌਜ਼ਟੀਵਿਜ਼ਮ
 | title = [[ਪੌਜ਼ਟੀਵਿਜ਼ਮ]]
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   | group1 = <!--[Superfluous?:] Positivist p-->Perspectives
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* [[Antihumanism]]
* [[Empiricism]]
* [[Rationalism]]
* [[Scientism]]

   | group2 = Declinations
   | list2 =
* [[Legal positivism]]
* [[Logical positivism]]{{\}}[[Analytic philosophy]]
* [[Positivist school (criminology)|Positivist school]]
* [[Postpositivism]]
* [[Sociological positivism]]
* [[Ernst Mach|Machian positivism (Empirio-criticism)]]
* [[Leopold von Ranke|Rankean historical positivism]]
* [[Positivism in Poland|Polish positivism]]
* [[Alexander Bogdanov|Russian positivism (Empiriomonism)]]

   | group3 = Principal concepts
   | list3 =
* [[Consilience]]
* [[Demarcation problem|Demarcation]]
* [[Evidence]]
* [[Inductive reasoning|Induction]]
* [[Theory of justification|Justificationism]]
* [[Pseudoscience]]
* [[Vienna Circle#Critique of metaphysics|Critique of metaphysics]]
* [[Unity of science]]
* [[Verificationism]]

   | group4 = Antitheses
   | list4 =
* [[Antipositivism]]
* [[Confirmation holism]]
* [[Critical theory]]
* [[Falsifiability]]
* ''[[Geisteswissenschaft]]''
* [[Hermeneutics]]
* [[Historicism]]
* [[Historism]]
* [[Human science]]
* [[Humanities]]
* [[Problem of induction]]
* [[Reflectivism]]

   | group5 = Related [[paradigm shift]]s<br />in the [[history of science]]
   | list5 =
* [[Non-Euclidean geometry|Non-Euclidean geometry (1830s)]]
* [[Uncertainty principle|Heisenberg uncertainty principle (1927)]]

   | group6 = Related topics
   | list6 =
* [[Behavioralism]]
* [[Critical rationalism]]
* [[Criticism of science]]
* [[Epistemological idealism]]
* [[Epistemology]]
* [[Holism#Anthropology|Holism in anthropology]]
* [[Instrumentalism]]
* [[Modernism]]
* [[Naturalism (literature)|Naturalism in literature]]
* [[Nomothetic and idiographic|Nomothetic–idiographic distinction]]
* [[Objectivity (science)|Objectivity in science]]
* [[Operationalization|Operationalism]]
* [[Phenomenalism]]
* [[Philosophy of science]]
** [[Deductive-nomological model]]
** [[Ramsey sentence]]
** [[Sense data|Sense-data theory]]
* [[Qualitative research]]
* [[Relationship between religion and science]]
* [[Sociology]]
* [[Social science]] ([[Philosophy of social science|Philosophy]])
* [[Structural functionalism]]
* [[Structuralism]]
* [[Structuration theory]]
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   | group1 = Method
   | list1 =
* 1890s&nbsp;[[Methodenstreit|''Methodenstreit'' (economics)]]
* 1909–1959&nbsp;''[[Werturteilsstreit]]''
* 1960s&nbsp;''[[Positivism dispute|Positivismusstreit]]''<!--(A dispute between critical theory and critical rationalism, the former accusing the latter of positivism)-->
* 1980s&nbsp;[[Great Debates (international relations)#Fourth Great Debate|Fourth Great Debate in international relations]]
* 1990s&nbsp;[[Science wars|Science Wars]]

   | group2 = Contributions
   | list2 =
* 1830&nbsp;''[[The Course in Positive Philosophy]]''
* 1848&nbsp;''[[A General View of Positivism]]''
* 1869&nbsp;''[[Eugen Dühring|Critical History of Philosophy]]''
* 1879&nbsp;''[[Ernst Laas|Idealism and Positivism]]''
* 1886&nbsp;''[[Ernst Mach|The Analysis of Sensations]]''
* 1927&nbsp;''[[The Logic of Modern Physics]]''
* 1936&nbsp;''[[Language, Truth, and Logic]]''
* 1959&nbsp;''[[The Two Cultures]]''
* 2001&nbsp;''[[The Universe in a Nutshell]]''

   | group3 = Proponents
   | list3 =
* [[Richard Avenarius]]
* [[A. J. Ayer]]
* [[Auguste Comte]]
* [[Eugen Dühring]]
* [[Émile Durkheim]]
* [[Ernst Laas]]
* [[Ernst Mach]]
* [[Berlin Circle]]
* [[Vienna Circle]]

   | group4 = Criticism
   | list4 =
* 1909&nbsp;''[[Materialism and Empirio-criticism]]''
* 1923&nbsp;''[[History and Class Consciousness]]''
* 1934&nbsp;''[[The Logic of Scientific Discovery]]''
* 1936&nbsp;''[[The Poverty of Historicism]]''
* 1942&nbsp;''[[World Hypotheses]]''
* 1951&nbsp;''[[Two Dogmas of Empiricism]]''
* 1960&nbsp;''[[Truth and Method]]''
* 1962&nbsp;''[[The Structure of Scientific Revolutions]]''
* 1963&nbsp;''[[Conjectures and Refutations]]''
* 1964&nbsp;''[[One-Dimensional Man]]''
* 1968&nbsp;''[[Jürgen Habermas#Major works|Knowledge and Human Interests]]''
* 1978&nbsp;''[[E. P. Thompson#Freelance polemicist|The Poverty of Theory]]''<!--(A critique of post-structuralism)-->
* 1980&nbsp;''[[Constructive empiricism|The Scientific Image]]''
* 1986&nbsp;''[[McCloskey critique|The Rhetoric of Economics]]''

   | group5 = Critics
   | list5 =
* [[Theodor W. Adorno]]
* [[Gaston Bachelard]]
* [[Mario Bunge]]
* [[Wilhelm Dilthey]]
* [[Paul Feyerabend]]
* [[Hans-Georg Gadamer]]
* [[Thomas Kuhn]]
* [[György Lukács]]
* [[Karl Popper]]
* [[Willard Van Orman Quine]]
* [[Max Weber]]

   | group6 = Concepts in contention
   | list6 =
* [[Knowledge]]
* [[Phronesis]]
* [[Truth]]
* ''[[Verstehen]]''

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