ਕੇਰਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਡੈਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਜਲ ਭੰਡਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ
ਇਸ ਲੇਖ ਨੂੰ ਤਸਦੀਕ ਲਈ ਹੋਰ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਚਾਹੀਦੇ ਹਨ। (July 2019) |
ਕੇਰਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁੱਲ ਮਿਲਾ ਕੇ 81 ਡੈਮ ਹਨ। [1] 81 ਡੈਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ, ਕੇਰਲ ਰਾਜ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਬੋਰਡ ਕੋਲ ਪੂਰੇ 59 ਡੈਮਾਂ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਕਿ 45 ਜਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਬਣਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਕੇਰਲ ਦੇ ਸਿੰਚਾਈ ਵਿਭਾਗ ਕੋਲ 20 ਡੈਮਾਂ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਕੀ 20 ਜਲ ਦੇ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਬਣਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਕੇਰਲ ਜਲ ਅਥਾਰਟੀ ਕੋਲ 2 ਡੈਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ 2 ਜਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਵੀ ਹਨ। ਤਿੰਨ ਡੈਮਾਂ - ਮੁੰਨਾਰ ਹੈੱਡਵਰਕਸ ਡੈਮ, ਲੋਅਰ ਪੇਰੀਆਰ ਡੈਮ, ਅਤੇ ਮਨਿਆਰ ਡੈਮ - ਨਦੀ ਦੇ ਪਾਰ ਕੋਈ ਨਿਕਾਸੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ।
ਇਡੁੱਕੀ ਡੈਮ ਅਤੇ ਇਦਮਾਲਾਯਾਰ ਡੈਮ ਕੇਰਲ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਡੈਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਭੰਡਾਰਨ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਦਾ 48 ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਪਾਣੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਕੋਲ ਜਮਾਹ ਕਰਕੇ ਰੱਖਦੇ ਹਨ। 3 ਜਲ ਭੰਡਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਡੈਮ ਹਨ - ਗਾਵੀ ਡੈਮ, ਕਾਕੀ ਡੈਮ, ਅਤੇ ਇਡੁੱਕੀ ਡੈਮ। ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ ਕੇਰਲਾ ਵਿੱਚ 10 ਵੱਡੇ ਬੈਰਾਜ ਵੀ ਹਨ। 81 ਡੈਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ 37 ਜਲ ਭੰਡਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹਾਈਡ੍ਰੋਇਲੈਕਟ੍ਰਿਕ ਬਿਜਲੀ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, 27 ਜਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਸਿੰਚਾਈ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ 9 ਜਲ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਪਣ-ਬਿਜਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੰਚਾਈ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।
District/City | Number of Dams |
---|---|
Thiruvananthapuram | 3 |
Kollam | 1 |
Pathanamthitta | 11 |
Idukki | 20 |
Ernakulam | 2 |
Thrissur | 6 |
Palakkad | 15 |
Wayanad | 2 |
Kozhikode | 2 |
Kannur | 1 |
Total | 63[2] |
Number | Name | River | Area (km²) | District | Owner | Completed | Type | Full Reservoir Level (FRL) in Meters | Number of Shutters | Co-ordinate | Altitude (m) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Malampuzha Dam | Bharathapuzha River | 23.13 | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1955 | 115.06 | 10°50′N 76°41′E / 10.84°N 76.69°E | 104 | ||
2. | Mangalam Dam | Bharathapuzha River | 3.93 | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1966 | 77.88 | 10°31′N 76°32′E / 10.51°N 76.54°E | 72 | ||
3. | Meenkara Dam | Bharathapuzha River | 2.59 | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1960 | 156.36 | 10°37′N 76°48′E / 10.62°N 76.80°E | 152 | ||
4. | Chulliar Dam[3] | Bharathapuzha River | 1.59 | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 154.08 | 10°35′N 76°46′E / 10.59°N 76.77°E | 143 | |||
5. | Pothundi Dam | Bharathapuzha River | 3.63 | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 108.204 | 10°32′N 76°38′E / 10.54°N 76.63°E | 93 | |||
6. | Walayar Dam | Bharathapuzha River | 2.59 | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 203.00 | 10°50′N 76°52′E / 10.84°N 76.86°E | 197 | |||
7. | Siruvani Dam | Siruvani River | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1984 | 878.5 | 10°58′37″N 76°38′31″E / 10.977°N 76.642°E | ||||
8. | Kanjirapuzha Dam | Bharathapuzha River | 5.12 | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 97.535 | 3 | 10°59′N 76°33′E / 10.98°N 76.55°E | 90 | ||
9. | Kanjhirapuzha baby Dam | Bharathapuzha River | 2.12 | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 36.523 | 2 | 10°59′32″N 76°33′49″E / 10.99221°N 76.56358°E | |||
10. | Parambikulam Dam | Chalakkudy River | 20.92 | Palakkad | 10°23′N 76°48′E / 10.39°N 76.8°E | 545 | |||||
11 | Thunakkadavu Dam | Chalakkudy River | 2.83 | Palakkad | 10°25′59″N 76°47′02″E / 10.433°N 76.784°E | 565 | |||||
12. | Peruvaaripallam Dam | Chalakkudy River | Palakkad | 10°26′49″N 76°46′12″E / 10.447°N 76.77°E | 565 | ||||||
13. | Sholayar Dam | Chalakkudy River | 8.70 | Thrissur | Kerala State Electricity Board | 1966 | 811.68m | 10°17′N 76°45′E / 10.283°N 76.750°E | |||
14. | Peringalkuthu Dam | Chalakkudy River | 2.82 | Thrissur | Kerala State Electricity Board | 1957 | 424m | 10°18′59″N 76°37′59″E / 10.316517°N 76.633138°E | |||
15. | Thenmala Dam | Kallada River | 25.90 | Kollam | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1986 | 09°57′0″N 77°4′20″E / 9.95000°N 77.07222°E | ||||
16. | Aruvikkara Dam | Karamana River | 2.58 | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala Water Authority | 08°28′N 77°58′E / 8.467°N 77.967°E | |||||
17. | Peechi Dam | Karuvanoor River | 12.63 | Thrissur | 10°32′N 76°23′E / 10.53°N 76.39°E | 73 | |||||
18. | Vazhani Dam | Keecheri River | 2.55 | Thrissur | Kerala Irrigation Department | 10°40′N 76°15′E / 10.667°N 76.250°E | |||||
19. | Kuttiady Dam | Kuttiady River | 10.52 | Kozhikode | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1993 | 44.41 | 11°36′0″N 75°49′27″E / 11.60000°N 75.82417°E | |||
19. | Neyyar Dam | Neyyar River | 15.00 | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala Irrigation Department | 84.75 | 08°32′N 77°08′E / 8.533°N 77.133°E | ||||
20. | Pamba Dam | Pamba River | 90.88 | Pathanamthitta | Kerala State Electricity Board | 986.3328 | 09°20′N 76°53′E / 9.333°N 76.883°E | ||||
21. | Kakki | Pamba River | 17.6 | Pathanamthitta | Kerala State Electricity Board | 981.456 | 9°17′N 77°15′E / 9.283°N 77.250°E | 981m | |||
22. | Idukki Dam | Periyar River | 61.60 | Idukki | 09°48′N 76°53′E / 9.800°N 76.883°E | 720 | |||||
23. | Ponmudi Dam | Periyar River | 2.60 | Idukki | 09°55′N 77°05′E / 9.917°N 77.083°E | ||||||
24. | Anayirankal Dam | Periyar River | 4.33 | Idukki | Kerala State Electricity Board | 1967 | 10°0′N 77°0′E / 10.000°N 77.000°E | ||||
25. | Kundala Dam | Periyar River | 2.30 | Idukki | 10°0′N 77°0′E / 10.000°N 77.000°E | ||||||
26. | Mattupatti Dam | Periyar River | 3.24 | Idukki | 10°05′N 77°05′E / 10.083°N 77.083°E | ||||||
27. | Sengulam Dam | Periyar River | 0.33 | Idukki | 10°00′N 77°05′E / 10.000°N 77.083°E | ||||||
28. | Neriamangalam Dam | Periyar River | 4.13 | Ernakulam | |||||||
29. | Bhoothathankettu Dam | Periyar River | 6.08 | Ernakulam | |||||||
30. | Periyar Lake | Periyar River | 28.90 | Idukki | 10°10′N 76°15′E / 10.167°N 76.250°E | ||||||
31. | Pazhassi Dam | Valapattanam River | 6.48 | Kannur | Kerala Irrigation Department | 26.52 | |||||
32. | Peppara Dam | Karamana River | 5.82 | Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala Water Authority | ||||||
33. | Malankara Dam | Muvattupuzha River | 11.00 | Idukki | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1994 | 42.00 | ||||
34. | Chimmony Dam | Kurumali River | 8.5067 | Thrissur | Kerala Irrigation Department | 40.00 | 10°26′21″N 76°27′37″E / 10.4391°N 76.4604°E | ||||
35. | Banasura Sagar Dam | Kabini River | Wayanad | ||||||||
36. | Karapuzha Dam | Karapuzha River | Wayanad | Kerala Irrigation Department | |||||||
37. | Mullaperiyar Dam | Periyar River | Idukki | ||||||||
38. | Cheruthoni Dam | Periyar River | Idukki | ||||||||
39. | Kulamavu Dam | Periyar River | Idukki | ||||||||
40. | Erattayar Dam | Erattayar Lake | Idukki | ||||||||
41. | Kakkayam Dam | Kuttiyadi River | 7.15 | Kozhikode | Kerala Irrigation Department | ||||||
42. | Asurankund Dam | Chelakkara River | Thrissur | 10°41′08″N 76°17′44″E / 10.6855°N 76.2955°E | |||||||
43. | Maniyar Dam | Kakkattar River | Pathanamthitta | Kerala Irrigation Department | 9°19′45″N 76°52′51″E / 9.329203°N 76.880749°E | ||||||
44. | Moozhiyar Dam | Pamba River | Pathanamthitta | ||||||||
45. | Perunthenaruvi Weir | Pamba | Pathanamthitta | ||||||||
46. | Karikkayam Dam | Pamba | Pathanamthitta | ||||||||
47. | Allunkal Dam | Pamba | Pathanamthitta | ||||||||
48. | Kochu Pamba Weir | Pamba River | Pathanamthitta | ||||||||
49. | Anathode Dam | Pamba River | Pathanamthitta | ||||||||
50. | Veluthodu Dam | Pamba River | Pathanamthitta | ||||||||
51. | Idamalayar Dam | Periyar River | 28.3 | Ernakulam | Kerala State Electricity Board | 1985 | 169 | 10°13′16.0″N 76°42′18.4″E / 10.221111°N 76.705111°E | |||
52. | Kallarkutty Dam | Muthirappuzha River | 281.24 | Idukki | Kerala State Electricity Board | 1961 | 456.6 | ||||
53. | Pambla Dam | Periyar River | Idukki | 253 | |||||||
54. | Munnar Headworks Dam | Muthirapuzha River | Idukki | 1940 | |||||||
55. | Moolathara Dam[4] | River | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1963 | 184.405 | |||||
56. | Thunakkadavu Dam | Thunakadavu River | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1965 | ||||||
57. | Peruvaripallam Dam | Peruvaripallam River | Palakkad | Kerala Irrigation Department | 1971[5]
ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]
|