ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ

ਮਦਦ:ਹੈਤੀਆਈ ਕ੍ਰਿਓਲ ਲਈ IPA

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Haitian Creole language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

English approximations are in some cases very loose, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See Haitian Creole phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Haitian Creole.

Consonants
Haitian orthography IPA Examples nearest English equivalent
b b bagay before
ch ʃ cheve shoe
d d dènye dot
f f fig festival
g ɡ gòch gain
h h hinghang hotel
j ʒ jedi vision
k k kle sky
l l lin clean
m m moun moon
n n nòt note
ng ŋ bèl filing feeling
p p pakèt spy
r ɣ rezon [1] between go and loch
s s sis six
t t tonton tie
ui ɥi luil roughly like sweet
v v vwazen vision
w w wi [1] we
y j pye yes
z z zero zero
Vowels
Haitian orthography IPA Examples nearest English equivalent
a[2] a abako roughly like apple
an[3] ã anpil roughly like lung
e e kle roughly like clay
è ɛ fèt festival
en[3] ɛ̃ mwen roughly like hang (American English)
i i lide see
o o zwazo roughly like law (British English)
ò ɔ deyò hot
on[3] ɔ̃ tonton roughly like long
ou u kafou who
oun[3] ũ youn roughly like soon
  • There are no silent letters in Haitian creole, unless it is being written with the traditional orthography.
  • All sounds are always spelled the same, except when a vowel carries a grave accent ⟨`⟩ before ⟨n⟩, which makes it an open vowel instead of a nasal vowel (e.g. ⟨en⟩ for /ɛ̃/ and ⟨èn⟩ for /ɛn/; ⟨on⟩ = /ɔ̃/, but ⟨òn⟩ = /ɔn/; <an> = /ã/, but <àn> = /an/).
  • When immediately followed by a vowel in a word, the letters forming the nasal vowels (an, en, on, oun) are to be pronounced separately.
  1. 1.0 1.1 The contrast between /ɣ/ and /w/ is lost before rounded vowels; the two phonemes merge as /w/ in that environment. Some orthographies of Haitian Creole follow the etymology of the word, using ‹r› for /w/ before a rounded vowel where this comes from an original /ɣ/, e.g. gro /ɡwo/ "big" (cf. French gros /ɡʁo/). The official orthography follows the modern pronunciation of the word and uses ‹w› for /w/ in all cases, so that /ɡwo/ is spelled ‹gwo›.
  2. or à before an n
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 when not followed by a vowel

ਫਰਮਾ:IPA keys horizontal