ਬਾਲਸ਼ੇਵਿਕ ਪਾਰਟੀ

ਬਾਲਸ਼ੇਵਿਕਸ, ਮੂਲ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ^[1] ਬਾਲਸ਼ੇਵਿਸਤਸ^[2] ਜਾਂ ਬਾਲਸ਼ਵਿਕੀ^[3] (ਰੂਸੀ: большевики, большевик (singular); IPA: [bəlʲʂɨˈvʲik]; ਨਿਰੁਕਤੀ ਰੂਸੀ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ большинство ਬਾਲ'ਸ਼ਿੰਤਸ਼ਵੋ ਤੋਂ, ਅਰਥਾਤ ਬਹੁਗਿਣਤੀ) ਮਾਰਕਸਵਾਦੀ ਰੂਸੀ ਸੋਸ਼ਲ ਡੈਮੋਕਰੈਟਿਕ ਲੇਬਰ ਪਾਰਟੀ (ਆਰਐਸਡੀਐਲਪੀ) ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਧੜਾ ਸੀ ਜਿਹੜਾ ਮੇਨਸ਼ੇਵਿਕਾਂ (ਅਰਥਾਤ ਘੱਟਗਿਣਤੀ ਧੜਾ) ਤੋਂ ਅਲੱਗ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।^[4] ਪਾਰਟੀ ਦੀ ਇਹ ਵੰਡ 1903 ਵਿੱਚ ਦੂਜੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।^[5] ਇਸ ਦਾ ਬਾਨੀ ਵਲਾਦੀਮੀਰ ਲੈਨਿਨ ਸੀ।

ਬਾਲਸ਼ੇਵਿਕ ਨਾਮ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਪਿਆ, ਕਿ ਉਹ ਨਿਰਣਾਇਕ ਵੋਟ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਮਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਨ। ਉਹ ਓੜਕ ਸੋਵੀਅਤ ਯੂਨੀਅਨ ਦੀ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ ਪਾਰਟੀ ਬਣ ਗਏ।^[6] ਬਾਲਸ਼ੇਵਿਕ 1917 ਦੇ ਰੂਸੀ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਦੇ ਅਕਤੂਬਰ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ ਪੜਾਅ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਰੂਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੱਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਏ ਸਨ।

ਹਵਾਲੇ

↑ Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary of Russian Language, article "Большевистский"
↑ Dictionaries define the word "Bolshevist" both as a synonym to "Bolshevik" and as an adherent of Bolshevik policies.
↑ "Bolsheviki Seize State Buildings, Defying Kerensky". New York Times. 7 November 1917. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
↑ Derived from меньшинство men'shinstvo, "minority", which comes from меньше men'she, "less". The split occurred at the Second Party Congress in 1903.
↑ Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000000C-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
↑ After the split, the Bolshevik party was designated as RSDLP(b) (Russian: РСДРП(б)), where "b" stands for "Bolsheviks". Shortly after coming to power in November 1917 the party changed its name to the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (РКП(б)) and was generally known as the Communist Party after that point, however, it was not until 1952 that the party formally dropped the word "Bolshevik" from its name. (See Congress of the CPSU article for the timeline of name changes.)

ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:<ref> tag defined in <references> has no name attribute.

[1] Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary of Russian Language, article "Большевистский"

[2] Dictionaries define the word "Bolshevist" both as a synonym to "Bolshevik" and as an adherent of Bolshevik policies.

[3] "Bolsheviki Seize State Buildings, Defying Kerensky". New York Times. 7 November 1917. Retrieved 22 December 2013.

[4] Derived from меньшинство men'shinstvo, "minority", which comes from меньше men'she, "less". The split occurred at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

[5] Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000000C-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.

[6] After the split, the Bolshevik party was designated as RSDLP(b) (Russian: РСДРП(б)), where "b" stands for "Bolsheviks". Shortly after coming to power in November 1917 the party changed its name to the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (РКП(б)) and was generally known as the Communist Party after that point, however, it was not until 1952 that the party formally dropped the word "Bolshevik" from its name. (See Congress of the CPSU article for the timeline of name changes.)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]