ਮਦਦ:ਇਸਤੋਨੀਆਈ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡੀ ਲਈ IPA

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Estonian and Finnish pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. See Finnish phonology and Estonian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of these languages.

IPA Examples English approximation Consonants d Finnish ladder h horse j yoyo k scold l lack lʲ Estonian only leep m mocha n nanny nʲ Estonian only new p spill r rolled r s sole sʲ Estonian only super (some dialects) t stand tʲ Estonian only tune ʋ Between v and w Stress ˈ (placed on the first syllable) IPA Examples English approximation Vowels ɑ Same as but shorter than a in father ɑː father æ cat æː mad e let eː émigré i kid iː see o chore oː No English equivalent, similar to French bureau ø Similar to RP word or bird, Swedish öl, øː Similar to RP bird, German schön ɤ Estonian only: Similar to (oʊ) in Estonia, code, boat, goal, bone, go ɤː Estonian only: Same as above but longer u wood uː coop y Finnish Estonian No English equivalent; similar to French tu, German füllen yː Finnish Estonian No English equivalent; similar to French Lune, German führen

Finnish diphthongs

ai, au, äi, äy, ei, eu, oi, ou, öi, öy, ui, yi, iu, ie, uo, yö, (ey), (iy).

Estonian diphthongs

ae, ai, ao, au, äe, äi, äo, äu, ea, ei, eo, iu, oa, oe, oi, ou, õa, õe, õi, õo, õu, öa, öe, öi, ui, üi.

ਹਵਾਲੇ

• Pronunciation of Finnish in a nutshell
• Pronunciation of Estonian geographical names

See also

• Template:IPA-fi
• Finnish phonology
• Estonian phonology