ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Czech language and Slovak language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
Stress is always on the first syllable.
English approximations are in some cases very loose, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See Czech phonology and Slovak language for a more thorough look at the sounds.
IPA
Examples
nearest English equivalent
ਵਿਅੰਜਨ
b
b yl
b ill
c
t ěšit, teď , lať
st ew (UK), ty -
d
d élka
d elta
dz
hádz ať
heads (Slovak only)
dʒ
dž bán
j ab
f
f oukat, záchvěv
f ocus
ɡ
g ag, k do
g ag
ɦ
h ořet
ah ead
j
j enom
y ellow
ɟ
ď as
d ew (UK), dy -
k
k olo, ping-pong
sc old
l
l ak
l ack
m
m ouka
m ocha
n
n yní
n inny
ɲ
kon ě, laň
cany on
ŋ
Han ka
Han k
p
p yl, nabob
sp ill
r
r obot
r obot (trilled)
r̝
ř eka
simultaneous [r ] and [ʒ ] (Czech only)
r̝̊
chř est
simultaneous [r ] and [ʃ ] (Czech only)
s
s tůl
s tole
ʃ
š elest
sh ell
t
t en, led
st and
ts
c ena
bats
tʃ
č as
ch ase
v
v ítr
v ittle
w
prav da , krv
crow d (Slovak only)
x
ch omout, práh
Bach
ʎ
veľ ký
fail ure (Slovak only)
z
z ima
z oo
ʒ
ž ár
fus ion
IPA
Examples
nearest English equivalent
Monophthongs
short
a
ma tka
fa ther
ɛ
le t , pä ť
le t
ɪ
kli d , by l
ki d
o
po d
po t
u
ku p
coo p
long
aː
má ma
as above, but longer
ɛː
lé tat
iː
klí t , bý t
clea t
oː
mó da
as above, but longer
uː
ú roda , ků lna
Diphthongs
ou
lou ka
lo cal
ɛu
pneu monie
say oo
au
au to
ou t
wo
jahô d
woe (Slovak only)
ja
pia ty
you ng (Slovak only)
jɛ
vie ra
ye s (Slovak only)
ju
vyššiu
u se (Slovak only)
Syllabic consonants
l̩
Vl tava
little
l̩ː
vĺ ča
little l eft (long. Slovak only)
r̩
vr ba
US: ver b (trilled)
r̩ː
vŕ ba
US: ver b (trilled, long. Slovak only)
Stress
ˈ
Stress falls on the first syllable of a word
ਫਰਮਾ:IPA keys horizontal