ਮਦਦ:ਬਰਮੀ ਲਈ IPA

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Burmese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Burmese phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Burmese.

Consonants
IPA Burmese example English approximation
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|b]] ဘဲ [bɛ́] bat
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|d]] ဓာတ် [daʔ] dye
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|dʑ]] ဂျင် [ɪ̀ɴ] Jew
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ð]] အညာသား [ʔəɲàðá] this
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɡ]] ဂုဏ် [ɡòʊɴ] gate
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|h]] ဟုတ် [hoʊʔ] hone
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|j]] ယား [já] yield
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|k]] ကုန် [kòʊɴ] skate[1]
ခုန် [òʊɴ] Kate[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|l]] လုပ် [loʊʔ] lay
လှုပ် [oʊʔ] play; like /l/ but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|m]] မတ် [maʔ] much
မှတ် [aʔ] None; like /m/ but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|n]] နမ်း [náɴ] not
နှမ်း [áɴ] None; like /n/ but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɴ]] ခံ [kʰaɴ] somewhat like long[3]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɲ]] ညစ် [ɲɪʔ] canyon
ɲ̥ ညှစ် [ɲ̥ɪʔ] None; like /ɲ/, but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ŋ]] ငါး [ŋá] sing
ŋ̊ ငှါး [ŋ̊á] None; like /ŋ/, but voiceless
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|p]] ပဲ [pɛ́] spat[1]
ဖဲ [ɛ́] pat[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɹ]] အမရပူရ [ʔəməɹa̰pùɹa̰][4] rock
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|s]] စာ [sà] gas
ဆာ [à] grass hut[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ʃ]] ရှာ [ʃà] shoe
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|t]] တတ် [taʔ] sty[1]
ထပ် [aʔ] tie[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|tɕ]] ကြဉ် [ɪ̀ɴ] itch[1]
tɕʰ ချင် [tɕʰɪ̀ɴ] chew[2]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|θ]] သတ် [θaʔ] thin
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|w]] ဝါး [wá] wield
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|z]] ဇာ [zà] zoo
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ʔ]] အုတ် [ʔʔ] uh-oh, Cockney bottle
Vowels
IPA Burmese examples Approximate English equivalent
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|a]] နား [ná] father
နိုင် [nàɪɴ] might
နောက် [nʔ] mouth[5]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|e]] နေ [nè] Scottish English mate
နိပ် [nʔ] may[5]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɛ]] နယ် [nɛ̀] met
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ə]] ခလုတ် [kʰəloʊʔ] comma
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|i]] နီး [ní] meet
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɪ]] နင်း [nɪ́ɴ] mit[5]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|o]] နို့ [n] Scottish English note
နုန်း [nóʊɴ] mow[5]
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɔ]] နော် [nɔ̀] bought
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|u]] နှူး [n̥ú] moot
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ʊ]] နွမ်း [nʊ́ɴ] foot[5]
Tones
IPA Burmese examples Explanation
` ငါ [ŋà] Normal phonation, medium duration, low intensity, low (often slightly rising) pitch
´ ငါး [ŋá] Sometimes slightly breathy, relatively long, high intensity, high pitch; often with a fall before a pause
˷ ငါ့ [ŋa̰] Tense or creaky phonation (sometimes with lax glottal stop), medium duration, high intensity, high (often slightly falling) pitch
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Unaspirated, like /p t k/ etc. in Romance or Slavic languages.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Heavily aspirated.
  3. The vowel before the /ɴ/ is always nasalized, and if a consonant follows /ɴ/, then the /ɴ/ becomes homorganic with the following consonant.
  4. A marginal consonant in Burmese, /ɹ/ occurs only in foreign words, and even there is often replaced by /j/ or /l/.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 The sounds [aʊ], [eɪ], [ɪ], [oʊ], and [ʊ] are allophones of /ɔ/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/ respectively, occurring in closed syllables, i.e. before /ɴ/ and /ʔ/.

ਫਰਮਾ:IPA keys horizontal