ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ

ਮਦਦ:ਬੈਲਾਰੂਸੀ ਲਈ IPA

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Belarusian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Belarusian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Belarusian.

Consonants
IPA Examples IPA Examples[1] English approximation
b б б boot; beautiful
d д do
d͡z дз d͡zʲ дз birds, adze
d͡ʐ дж jug
f ф ф fool; few
ɣ г ɣʲ г
k к к cooter; cute
l л[2] л loot; lute (for some dialects)
m м м moot; mute
n н ɲ н noon; canyon (for some dialects)
p п п paw; pew
r р trilled r, like in Spanish
s с с soup; super (for some dialects)
ʂ ш shore
t т tool
t͡s ц t͡sʲ ц cats; quartz
t͡ʂ ч child
v в[2] в voodoo; view
x х х bach; huge (for some dialects).
z з з zoo; amazing
ʐ ж rouge
Marginal consonants
ɡ г, ґ ɡʲ г, ґ goo; ague
Vowels
IPA Examples English equivalent
a а, я [3] father
ɛ э, е [3] met
i і [4] meat
ɨ ы [4] roses
ɔ о, ё [3] born
u у, ю choose
Semivowels
IPA Examples English equivalent
j й[5] yes, boy
w ў[2] water
Other symbols
IPA Explanation
ˈ Stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ː Gemination[6] (doubled consonant)

ਹਵਾਲੇ

[ਸੋਧੋ]
  1. Belarusian makes contrasts between palatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ‹ ʲ› , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes. /j/ is also considered soft. /d, t, d͡ʐ, t͡ʂ, r, ʂ, ʐ/ are always hard.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 /v/ and /l/ merge into /w/ ‹ў› when in the syllable coda.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Unstressed /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ are reduced to [a]. Unlike Russian, this is reflected in writing.
  4. 4.0 4.1 [i] and [ɨ] are in complementary distribution: [i] occurs word-initially and after soft consonants; [ɨ] occurs after hard consonants.
  5. The "soft" vowel letters ‹я, е, і, ё, ю› represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels.
  6. Nine Belarusian consonants can be contrastively geminated: /d͡zʲː, lʲː, nʲː, sʲː, ʂː, t͡sʲː, t͡ʂː, zʲː, ʐː/.

See also

[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਫਰਮਾ:IPA keys horizontal