ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Belarusian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Belarusian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Belarusian.
Consonants
IPA
Examples
IPA
Examples[ 1]
English approximation
b
б
bʲ
б
b oot; b eautiful
d
д
d o
d͡z
дз
d͡zʲ
дз
birds , adz e
d͡ʐ
дж
j ug
f
ф
fʲ
ф
f ool; f ew
ɣ
г
ɣʲ
г
k
к
kʲ
к
c ooter; c ute
l
л [ 2]
lʲ
л
l oot; l ute (for some dialects )
m
м
mʲ
м
m oot; m ute
n
н
ɲ
н
n oon; cany on (for some dialects )
p
п
pʲ
п
p aw; p ew
r
р
trilled r , like in Spanish
s
с
sʲ
с
s oup; s uper (for some dialects )
ʂ
ш
sh ore
t
т
t ool
t͡s
ц
t͡sʲ
ц
cats ; quartz
t͡ʂ
ч
ch ild
v
в [ 2]
vʲ
в
v oodoo; v iew
x
х
xʲ
х
bach ; h uge (for some dialects ).
z
з
zʲ
з
z oo; amaz ing
ʐ
ж
roug e
Marginal consonants
ɡ
г , ґ
ɡʲ
г , ґ
g oo; ag ue
Other symbols
IPA
Explanation
ˈ
Stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ː
Gemination [ 6] (doubled consonant)
↑ Belarusian makes contrasts between palatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ‹ ʲ › , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate , in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes . /j/ is also considered soft. /d, t, d͡ʐ, t͡ʂ, r, ʂ, ʐ/ are always hard.
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 /v/ and /l/ merge into /w/ ‹ў› when in the syllable coda .
↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Unstressed /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ are reduced to [a] . Unlike Russian, this is reflected in writing.
↑ 4.0 4.1 [i] and [ɨ] are in complementary distribution : [i] occurs word-initially and after soft consonants; [ɨ] occurs after hard consonants.
↑ The "soft" vowel letters ‹я, е, і, ё, ю› represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels.
↑ Nine Belarusian consonants can be contrastively geminated: /d͡zʲː, lʲː, nʲː, sʲː, ʂː, t͡sʲː, t͡ʂː, zʲː, ʐː/ .
ਫਰਮਾ:IPA keys horizontal