ਮਦਦ:ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀ ਲਈ IPA

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Ukrainian-language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

Ukrainian makes contrasts between palatalized "soft" and unpalatalized "hard" consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript ‹j› / ʲ /, are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the ‹y› sound in yes. All Ukrainian consonants except /j/ have a soft and hard variant, however this distinction is phonemic for only nine pairs—for the others the distinction can be ignored.

See Ukrainian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Ukrainian.

Consonants
IPA Examples English equivalents
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|b]] б boot; beautiful
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|d]] д do
д dew
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|d͡z]] дз pads
d͡zʲ дз
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|d͡ʒ]] дж jump; ridge
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|f]] ф fool; few
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɡ]] ґ goo; ague
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɦ]] г
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|k]] к cooper; cute
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|l]] л pill
л least
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|m]] м moot; mute
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|n]] н noon
н new
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|p]] п poo; pew
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|r]] р trilled r, like in Spanish
р
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|s]] с soup
с super
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ʃ]] ш shop
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|t]] т tool
т tune
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|t͡s]] ц cats
t͡sʲ ц
t͡ʃ ч choose
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|x]] х bach; huge
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|z]] з zoo
з azure
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ʒ]] ж measure; garage
Vowels
IPA Examples English equivalent
Stressed
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɑ]] а, я palm
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɛ]] е, є met
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|i]] і, ї meat
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɪ]] и, ї bit
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|ɔ]] о born
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|u]] у, ю choose
Unstressed
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|o]] о
Semivowels
IPA Examples English equivalent
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|j]] й[1] yes, boy
[[ਫਰਮਾ:IPAsym|w]] в water
Other symbols
IPA Explanation
ˈ Stress (placed before the stressed syllable)
ː Gemination[2] (doubled consonant)

ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]

  1. The "soft" vowel letters ‹є, ї, ю, я› represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels.
  2. In Ukrainian, geminates are found between vowels: багаття /bɑɦɑtʲːɑ/ bonfire, подружжя /pɔdruʒʲːɑ/ married couple, обличчя face. Geminates also occur at the start of a few words: лляний /lʲːɑnɪj/ flaxen, forms of the verb лити to pour (ллю /lʲːu/, ллєш /lʲːɛʃ/ etc.), ссати /sːɑtɪ/ to suck and derivatives.

See also[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਫਰਮਾ:IPA keys horizontal