ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ

ਮਦਦ:ਸਰਬੀਆਈ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਲਈ IPA

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Serbo-Croatian (i.e. Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin standards thereof) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

English approximations are in some cases very loose, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See Serbo-Croatian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds.

IPALat.Cyr.Examplesnearest English equivalent
Consonants
b bб bob bob
d dд dan done
đђ đak juice
џ ak George
f fф film film
ɡ gг gore gore
j jј ja yaw
k kк kola cola
l lл Luka Luke
bicikl little
m mм more more
n nн ne no
ŋ banka bank
ɲ njњ konj canyon
p pп pet pet
r rр robot robot (trilled)
vrba US: verb (trilled)
s sс stol stole
ʃ šш šuma shell
t tт tata tatoo
ćћ ćup cheese
ts cц šorc shorts
čч čekić church
ʋ[1] vв voda van
x hх hir he
ʎ ljљ bilje million
z zз zima zoo
ʒ žж muž fusion
IPALat.Cyr.Examplesnearest English equivalent
Vowels
a aа rat father
e eе slet let
i iи list least
o oо more more
u uу trup scoop
IPADict.Examplesexplanation
Tone and vowel length
Tonic marks are not part of the orthography, but are found in dictionaries[2]
eesekundanon-tonic short vowel
ēkamennon-tonic long vowel
ěèeksershort vowel with rising tone
ěːékredalong vowel with rising tone
êȅekstrashort vowel with falling tone
êːȇeplong vowel with falling tone
  1. V is a light fricative, more precisely transcribed [v] or [v̞]. However, it does not behave as a fricative, in that it does not devoice to *[f] before a voiceless consonant, and does not cause preceding voiceless consonants to become voiced.
  2. Tone marks can also be found on syllabic consonants, such as [ř̩] and [r̩̂ː]. Some articles may use the stress mark, [ˈe], which could correspond to either of the tonic accents, rising or falling, and are therefore not a complete description.