ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ

ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ
ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ
ਸਕ੍ਰੀਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਖਿਆ8,700 (2022)[1]
 • ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ6 ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ (2021)[2]
ਫੀਚਰ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ (2021-22)[3]
ਕੁੱਲ2886 Increase
ਦਾਖਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ (2016)[4]
ਕੁੱਲ2,020,000,000
 • ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ1.69
ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਫ਼ਿਲਮਾਂ1,713,600,000 Increase
ਕੁੱਲ ਬਾਕਸ ਆਫਿਸ (2019)[6]
ਕੁੱਲ₹19,000 ਕਰੋੜ ($2.56 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ)
ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਫ਼ਿਲਮਾਂ$2.1 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ (2015)[5]

ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਜਾਂ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਮੋਸ਼ਨ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ 20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੱਡਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ।[7][8] ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਿਲਮ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਕੇਂਦਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੰਬਈ, ਹੈਦਰਾਬਾਦ, ਚੇਨਈ, ਕੋਲਕਾਤਾ, ਕੋਚੀ, ਬੰਗਲੌਰ, ਭੁਵਨੇਸ਼ਵਰ-ਕਟਕ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਹਾਟੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।[details 1] ਕਈ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਫਿਲਮ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਥਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।[28] ਬਾਕਸ ਆਫਿਸ ਦੇ ਸੰਦਰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ 2019 ਵਿੱਚ ਲਗਭਗ ₹19,000 ਕਰੋੜ (US $2.7 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ) ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਤੀਜੇ ਸਥਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਸੀ।[5][29][30]

ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁ-ਜਾਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਕਲਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। 2019 ਵਿੱਚ, ਹਿੰਦੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਨੇ ਬਾਕਸ ਆਫਿਸ ਆਮਦਨ ਦੇ 44% ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਤੇਲਗੂ ਅਤੇ ਤਾਮਿਲ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ, ਹਰੇਕ ਨੇ 13%, ਮਲਿਆਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਨੜ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਰੇਕ ਨੇ 5% ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕੀਤੀ।[31] ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੰਗਾਲੀ, ਮਰਾਠੀ, ਉੜੀਆ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 2022 ਤੱਕ, ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਆਮਦਨ ਮੁੰਬਈ-ਅਧਾਰਤ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ (ਬਾਲੀਵੁੱਡ) ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਗਈ ਹੈ।[32][30] 2022 ਤੱਕ, ਤੇਲਗੂ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਦੀ ਬਾਕਸ-ਆਫਿਸ ਆਮਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੈ।[33][34][35][details 2]

ਨੋਟ

[ਸੋਧੋ]
  1. ↑
  2. ↑ Telugu cinema overtook Hindi cinema in box-office revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic and may not reflect a lasting change in the economic recovery.

ਹਵਾਲੇ

[ਸੋਧੋ]
  1. ↑ Vinayak, A. J. (28 September 2022). "Why films from the South set the box office on fire". The Hindu Business Line (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  2. ↑ "Feature films: Cinema infrastructure – Capacity". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. UNESCO. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  3. ↑ "Indian Feature Films Certified in 2021—22" (PDF). Film Federation of India. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  4. ↑ "Culture: Feature Films". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2015. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Indian film industry's gross box office earnings may reach $3.7 billion by 2020: Report – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 26 September 2016.
  6. ↑ "India Box Office collections: Regional cinema led by Tamil movies overtakes Bollywood". The Financial Express. 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  7. ↑ Hasan Suroor (26 October 2012). "Arts: Sharmila Tagore honoured by Edinburgh University". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  8. ↑
  9. ↑ "Most of Jubilee Hills, Film Nagar is Wakf land". The Hindu. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  10. ↑ "ANR inspired Telugu film industry's shift from Chennai". The Hindu. 13 May 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  11. ↑ "The birth of India's film industry: how the movies came to Mumbai". The Guardian. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  12. ↑ "Commercial and bollywood hub Mumbai vs Media and political 'capital' Delhi: Is the race over?". The Economic Times. 25 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  13. ↑ "Tamil films: How north Chennai marks its presence while Kodambakkam thrives". Hindustan Times. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  14. ↑ Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000003F-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  15. ↑ "Lights, camera, action..." Business Standard India. Business Standard. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  16. ↑ "Will viewers return to theatres after lockdown? asks Bengal's film industry". Hindustan Times. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  17. ↑ "Love, sex and the bhadralok". Business Line. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  18. ↑ "Kochi sizzling onscreen". The New Indian Express. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 26 ਮਈ 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  19. ↑ "Mollywood comes home to Kochi". The Hindu. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  20. ↑ "Kochi Says Lights, Camera, Action!". The New Indian Express. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  21. ↑ "Mini-film city at Ramanthuruth". The Times of India. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  22. ↑ "Bengaluru's 100-yr-old Badami House, hub of Kannada cinema, will soon be no more". The News Minute. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  23. ↑ "Thriving nucleus of a film industry". The Hindu. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  24. ↑ "The New Capital at Bhubaneswar" (PDF). Government of Odisha. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  25. ↑ "First archives for Odia films soon". The New Indian Express. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  26. ↑ "Express Rewind: Assamese cinema and the murmurs of a comeback". The New Indian Express. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  27. ↑ "Guwahati to host 65th Filmfare Awards". The Times of India. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  28. ↑ "Leading film markets worldwide by number of films produced 2018". Statista (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  29. ↑ Frater, Patrick (13 April 2016). "Asia Expands Domination of Global Box Office". Variety. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 "India Box Office collections: Regional cinema led by Telugu, Tamil movies overtakes Bollywood". The Financial Express. 11 July 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  31. ↑ "India – box office distribution by language 2019". Statista (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  32. ↑ "The rise of South Indian Cinema: How Southern movies are going national". Moneycontrol (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). 7 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  33. ↑ "Tollywood | ఆ విషయంలో బాలీవుడ్‌ను వెనక్కి నెట్టేసిన టాలీవుడ్." Namasthe Telangana (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (ਅਮਰੀਕੀ)). 5 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  34. ↑ S, Srivatsan (7 January 2022). "The 'pan-Indian' strategy of Telugu cinema". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  35. ↑ Mukherjee, Nairita; Joshi, Tushar (22 December 2021). "Is South cinema the new Bollywood?". India Today. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:<ref> tag defined in <references> has no name attribute.

ਹੋਰ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ

[ਸੋਧੋ]
  • Celli, Carlo. (2013) "The Promises of India" National Identity in Global Cinema: How Movies Explain the World. Palgrave MacMillan, 61–70. ISBN 978-1137379023.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000058-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000059-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000005A-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000005B-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Gulzar, Govin Nihalanni, & Saibel Chatterjee. Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema New Delhi: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2003. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
  • Khanna, Amit (2003), "The Business of Hindi Films", Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: historical record, the business and its future, narrative forms, analysis of the medium, milestones, biographies, Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Private Limited, ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000005E-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Narweker, Sanjit, ed. Directory of Indian Film-Makers and Films. Flicks Books, 1994. ISBN 0-948911-40-9
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000060-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000061-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000062-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000063-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000064-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000065-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Watson, James L. (2009), Globalization, Encyclopædia Britannica.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000066-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000067-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
  • Culture and Representation: The Emerging Field of Media Semiotics/J A H Khatri/Ruby Press & Co./ISBN 978-93-82395-12-6/ 2013.

ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ

[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।
"https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਭਾਰਤ_ਦਾ_ਸਿਨੇਮਾ&oldid=764183" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ