ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ
| ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| ਸਕ੍ਰੀਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਖਿਆ | 8,700 (2022)[1] |
| • ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ | 6 ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਮਿਲੀਅਨ (2021)[2] |
| ਫੀਚਰ ਫਿਲਮਾਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ (2021-22)[3] | |
| ਕੁੱਲ | 2886  |
| ਦਾਖਲਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ (2016)[4] | |
| ਕੁੱਲ | 2,020,000,000 |
| • ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ | 1.69 |
| ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਫ਼ਿਲਮਾਂ | 1,713,600,000 |
| ਕੁੱਲ ਬਾਕਸ ਆਫਿਸ (2019)[6] | |
| ਕੁੱਲ | ₹19,000 ਕਰੋੜ ($2.56 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ) |
| ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਫ਼ਿਲਮਾਂ | $2.1 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ (2015)[5] |
ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਜਾਂ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ ਮੋਸ਼ਨ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ 20ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅੰਤ ਤੋਂ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੱਡਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ।[7][8] ਦੇਸ਼ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਫਿਲਮ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਕੇਂਦਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੰਬਈ, ਹੈਦਰਾਬਾਦ, ਚੇਨਈ, ਕੋਲਕਾਤਾ, ਕੋਚੀ, ਬੰਗਲੌਰ, ਭੁਵਨੇਸ਼ਵਰ-ਕਟਕ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਹਾਟੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।[details 1] ਕਈ ਸਾਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਫਿਲਮ ਆਉਟਪੁੱਟ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਸਥਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਹੈ।[28] ਬਾਕਸ ਆਫਿਸ ਦੇ ਸੰਦਰਭ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ 2019 ਵਿੱਚ ਲਗਭਗ ₹19,000 ਕਰੋੜ (US $2.7 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ) ਦੀ ਕੁੱਲ ਕਮਾਈ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਤੀਜੇ ਸਥਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਸੀ।[5][29][30]
ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਬਹੁ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁ-ਜਾਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਕਲਾ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ। 2019 ਵਿੱਚ, ਹਿੰਦੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਨੇ ਬਾਕਸ ਆਫਿਸ ਆਮਦਨ ਦੇ 44% ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਤੇਲਗੂ ਅਤੇ ਤਾਮਿਲ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ, ਹਰੇਕ ਨੇ 13%, ਮਲਿਆਲਮ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਨੜ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕੀਤੀ, ਹਰੇਕ ਨੇ 5% ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕੀਤੀ।[31] ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ ਦੀਆਂ ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੰਗਾਲੀ, ਮਰਾਠੀ, ਉੜੀਆ, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਭੋਜਪੁਰੀ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। 2022 ਤੱਕ, ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਆਮਦਨ ਮੁੰਬਈ-ਅਧਾਰਤ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਫਿਲਮ ਉਦਯੋਗ (ਬਾਲੀਵੁੱਡ) ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਗਈ ਹੈ।[32][30] 2022 ਤੱਕ, ਤੇਲਗੂ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਦੀ ਬਾਕਸ-ਆਫਿਸ ਆਮਦਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਹੈ।[33][34][35][details 2]
ਨੋਟ[ਸੋਧੋ]
- ↑
- Hyderabad is the hub of the Telugu cinema.[9][10]
- Mumbai is known as the film capital of India and the hub of Bollywood.[11][12]
- Chennai is the hub of Tamil film industry.[13][14]
- Kolkata is the home of Bengali cinema.[15][16][17]
- Kochi is known as the hub of Malayalam cinema.[18][19][20][21]
- Bangalore is the hub of Kannada cinema.[22][23]
- The twin cities of Bhubaneswar & Cuttack play host to the Odia film industry.[24][25]
- Guwahati is the hub of Assamese cinema[26][27]
- ↑ Telugu cinema overtook Hindi cinema in box-office revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic and may not reflect a lasting change in the economic recovery.
ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]
- ↑ Vinayak, A. J. (28 September 2022). "Why films from the South set the box office on fire". The Hindu Business Line (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ↑ "Feature films: Cinema infrastructure – Capacity". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. UNESCO. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ↑ "Indian Feature Films Certified in 2021—22" (PDF). Film Federation of India. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
- ↑ "Culture: Feature Films". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2015. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Indian film industry's gross box office earnings may reach $3.7 billion by 2020: Report – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 26 September 2016.
- ↑ "India Box Office collections: Regional cinema led by Tamil movies overtakes Bollywood". The Financial Express. 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ↑ Hasan Suroor (26 October 2012). "Arts: Sharmila Tagore honoured by Edinburgh University". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
- ↑
-
- "How India's COVID crisis has changed Bollywood". Deutsche Welle. 16 July 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- "Leading film markets worldwide by number of films produced 2018". Statista. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- "Tamil leads as India tops film production". The Times of India. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
- "Electrolux-2nd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
-
- ↑ "Most of Jubilee Hills, Film Nagar is Wakf land". The Hindu. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "ANR inspired Telugu film industry's shift from Chennai". The Hindu. 13 May 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "The birth of India's film industry: how the movies came to Mumbai". The Guardian. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ↑ "Commercial and bollywood hub Mumbai vs Media and political 'capital' Delhi: Is the race over?". The Economic Times. 25 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ↑ "Tamil films: How north Chennai marks its presence while Kodambakkam thrives". Hindustan Times. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ Hiro, Dilip (2010). After Empire: The Birth of a Multipolar World. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-56858-427-0.
- ↑ "Lights, camera, action..." Business Standard India. Business Standard. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Will viewers return to theatres after lockdown? asks Bengal's film industry". Hindustan Times. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Love, sex and the bhadralok". Business Line. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Kochi sizzling onscreen". The New Indian Express. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 26 ਮਈ 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Mollywood comes home to Kochi". The Hindu. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Kochi Says Lights, Camera, Action!". The New Indian Express. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Mini-film city at Ramanthuruth". The Times of India. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Bengaluru's 100-yr-old Badami House, hub of Kannada cinema, will soon be no more". The News Minute. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Thriving nucleus of a film industry". The Hindu. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "The New Capital at Bhubaneswar" (PDF). Government of Odisha. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "First archives for Odia films soon". The New Indian Express. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Express Rewind: Assamese cinema and the murmurs of a comeback". The New Indian Express. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Guwahati to host 65th Filmfare Awards". The Times of India. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ↑ "Leading film markets worldwide by number of films produced 2018". Statista (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 25 August 2021.
- ↑ Frater, Patrick (13 April 2016). "Asia Expands Domination of Global Box Office". Variety. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 "India Box Office collections: Regional cinema led by Telugu, Tamil movies overtakes Bollywood". The Financial Express. 11 July 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ↑ "India – box office distribution by language 2019". Statista (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ↑ "The rise of South Indian Cinema: How Southern movies are going national". Moneycontrol (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). 7 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ↑ "Tollywood | ఆ విషయంలో బాలీవుడ్ను వెనక్కి నెట్టేసిన టాలీవుడ్." Namasthe Telangana (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (ਅਮਰੀਕੀ)). 5 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ↑ S, Srivatsan (7 January 2022). "The 'pan-Indian' strategy of Telugu cinema". The Hindu (in Indian English). ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
- ↑ Mukherjee, Nairita; Joshi, Tushar (22 December 2021). "Is South cinema the new Bollywood?". India Today. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
ਹੋਰ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ[ਸੋਧੋ]
- Celli, Carlo. (2013) "The Promises of India" National Identity in Global Cinema: How Movies Explain the World. Palgrave MacMillan, 61–70. ISBN 978-1137379023.
- Suresh Chabria; Paolo Cherchi Usai (1994). Light of Asia: Indian Silent Cinema, 1912–1934. Wiley Eastern. ISBN 978-81-224-0680-1.
- Stanley A. Wolpert (2006). Encyclopedia of India. ISBN 978-0-684-31350-4.
- Desai, Jigna (2004). Beyond Bollywood: The Cultural Politics of South Asian Diasporic Film. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-96684-9.
- K. Moti Gokulsing; Wimal Dissanyake (2004). Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change. Trentham Books Limited. ISBN 978-1-85856-329-9.
- Gulzar, Govin Nihalanni, & Saibel Chatterjee. Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema New Delhi: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2003. ISBN 81-7991-066-0.
- Khanna, Amit (2003), "The Business of Hindi Films", Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema: historical record, the business and its future, narrative forms, analysis of the medium, milestones, biographies, Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Private Limited, ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5.
- Gopal, Sangita; Moorti, Sujata (2008). Global Bollywood: Travels of Hindi Song and Dance. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-4578-7.
- Narweker, Sanjit, ed. Directory of Indian Film-Makers and Films. Flicks Books, 1994. ISBN 0-948911-40-9
- Stanley A. Wolpert (2006). Encyclopedia of India. ISBN 978-0-684-31351-1.
- Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey (1996). The Oxford History of World Cinema. Oxford University Press, US. ISBN 978-0-19-811257-0.
- Passek, Jean-Loup, ed. (1983). Le cinéma indien. Paris: Centre national d'art et de culture Georges Pompidou. ISBN 9782864250371. OCLC 10696565.
- Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-57958-146-6.
- Stanley A. Wolpert (2006). Encyclopedia of India. ISBN 978-0-684-31351-1.
- Velayutham, Selvaraj (2008). Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India's Other Film Industry. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-39680-6.
- Watson, James L. (2009), Globalization, Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Report of the Indian Cinematograph Committee 1927–1928. Superintendent, The Government Press, Madras. 1928.
- Dwyer, Rachel; Patel, Divia (2002). Cinema India: The Visual Culture of Hindi Film. ISBN 978-0-8135-3175-5.
- Culture and Representation: The Emerging Field of Media Semiotics/J A H Khatri/Ruby Press & Co./ISBN 978-93-82395-12-6/ 2013.
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਸਿਨੇਮਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।