ਲੇਜ਼ਰ

ਲੇਜ਼ਰ

ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਹਵਾਈ ਫ਼ੌਜ ਦਾ ਲੇਜ਼ਰ ਨਾਲ਼ ਤਜਰਬਾ

ਲੇਜ਼ਰ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਬਿਜਲ-ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਉਕਸਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਨਿਕਾਲ਼ੇ ਦੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਫੈਲਾਅ ਦੇ ਅਮਲ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਛੱਡਦੀ ਹੈ। "ਲੇਜ਼ਰ" ਇਸਤਲਾਹ "ਲਾਈਟ ਐਂਪਲੀਫ਼ਿਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਬਾਇ ਸਟਿਮੂਲੇਟਿਡ ਇਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਆਫ਼ ਰੇਡੀਏਸ਼ਨ" (English: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਬਣੀ ਸੀ।

ਅਗਾਂਹ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ

ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ

• Bertolotti, Mario (1999, trans. 2004). The History of the Laser, Institute of Physics. ISBN 0-7503-0911-3
• Bromberg, Joan Lisa (1991). The Laser in America, 1950–1970, MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-02318-4
• Csele, Mark (2004). Fundamentals of Light Sources and Lasers, Wiley. ISBN 0-471-47660-9
• Koechner, Walter (1992). Solid-State Laser Engineering, 3rd ed., Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-53756-2
• Siegman, Anthony E. (1986). Lasers, University Science Books. ISBN 0-935702-11-3
• Silfvast, William T. (1996). Laser Fundamentals, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55617-1
• Svelto, Orazio (1998). Principles of Lasers, 4th ed. (trans. David Hanna), Springer. ISBN 0-306-45748-2
• Taylor, Nick (2000). LASER: The inventor, the Nobel laureate, and the thirty-year patent war. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-684-83515-0.
• Wilson, J. & Hawkes, J.F.B. (1987). Lasers: Principles and Applications, Prentice Hall International Series in Optoelectronics, Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-523697-5
• Yariv, Amnon (1989). Quantum Electronics, 3rd ed., Wiley. ISBN 0-471-60997-8

ਰਸਾਲੇ

• Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics (ISSN 0946-2171)
• IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology (ISSN 0733-8724)
• IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics (ISSN 0018-9197)
• IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics (ISSN 1077-260X)
• IEEE Photonics Technology Letters (ISSN 1041-1135)
• Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics (ISSN 0740-3224)
• Laser Focus World (ISSN 0740-2511)
• Optics Letters (ISSN 0146-9592)
• Photonics Spectra (ISSN 0731-1230)

ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਜੋੜ

• ਲੇਜ਼ਰ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦਾ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਡਾ: ਰੂਡੀਗਰ ਪਸ਼ੌਟਾ ਵੱਲੋਂ
• A Practical Guide to Lasers for Experimenters and Hobbyists by Samuel M. Goldwasser
• Homebuilt Lasers Page Archived 2009-06-01 at the Wayback Machine. by Professor Mark Csele
• Powerful laser is 'brightest light in the universe' – The world's most powerful laser as of 2008 might create supernova-like shock waves and possibly even antimatter (New Scientist, April 9, 2008)
• "Laser Fundamentals" an online course by Prof. F. Balembois and Dr. S. Forget. Instrumentation for Optics, 2008, (accessed January 17, 2014)
• Northrop Grumman's Press Release on the Firestrike 15kw tactical laser product. Archived 2015-07-20 at the Wayback Machine.
• Website on Lasers 50th anniversary by APS, OSA, SPIE Archived 2022-02-25 at the Wayback Machine.
• Advancing the Laser anniversary site by SPIE: Video interviews, open-access articles, posters, DVDs Archived 2021-04-23 at the Wayback Machine.
• Bright Idea: The First Lasers Archived 2012-10-03 at the Wayback Machine.
• Free software for Simulation of random laser dynamics
• Video Demonstrations in Lasers and Optics Produced by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Real-time effects are demonstrated in a way that would be difficult to see in a classroom setting.
• Virtual Museum of Laser History, from the touring exhibit by SPIE
• website with animations, applications and research about laser and other quantum based phenomena Universite Paris Sud