ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਔਰਤਾਂ

ਹਿੰਦੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਦਵੀ 'ਤੇ ਵੱਖੋ-ਵੱਖਰੇ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਵਾਦਪੂਰਨ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉੱਚਿਤ ਦੇਵੀ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਅਗਵਾਈ ਨੂੰ ਲੈ ਕੇ, ਆਪਣੀ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਆਗਿਆਕਾਰੀ ਧੀ, ਘਰਵਾਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਤਾ ਹੈ। ਹਿੰਦੂ ਧਰਮ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ, ਰਿਗਵੇਦ ਦੀ ਦੇਵੀ ਸੁਕਤਾ ਔਰਤ ਦੀ ਊਰਜਾ ਦੀ ਘੋਸ਼ਣਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਸਾਰੀ ਵਸਤੂ ਅਤੇ ਚੇਤਨਾ, ਅਨਾਦਿ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੰਤ, ਪਰਾਭੌਤਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਅਨੁਭਵੀ ਅਸਲੀਅਤ (ਬ੍ਰਹਮ), ਹਰ ਚੀਜ਼ ਦੀ ਆਤਮਾ (ਸਰਵਉੱਚ ਸਵੈ) ਹੈ।  ਕੁੱਝ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਉਪਨਿਸ਼ਦਾਂ, ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਪੁਰਾਣਾਂ, ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ ਉਪਨਿਸ਼ਦ, ਦੇਵੀ ਮਹਤਮਯ ਅਤੇ ਦੇਵੀ-ਭਾਗਵਤ ਪੁਰਾਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਔਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਵਜੋਂ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਹਵਾਲੇ

ਪੁਸਤਕ-ਸੂਚੀ

• McDaniel, June (2004). Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-534713-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Cite book

URL<span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://...&quot; or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc">

https://books.google.com/books?id=caeJpIj9SdkC&pg=PA90

Title

Offering Flowers, Feeding Skulls: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal: Popular Goddess Worship in West Bengal

Last name

McDaniel

First name

June

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Year of publication

2004

ISBN

978-0-19-534713-5

Ref

harv

• Brown, C Mackenzie (1990). The Triumph of the Goddess. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0791403648. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Cite book

Title

The Triumph of the Goddess

Last name

Brown

First name

C Mackenzie

Publisher

SUNY Press

Year of publication

1990

ISBN

978-0791403648

Ref

harv

• Brown, C Mackenzie (1998). The Devi Gita: The Song of the Goddess: A Translation, Annotation, and Commentary. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0791439395. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Cite book

URL<span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://...&quot; or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc">

https://books.google.com/books?id=28CIEnZCcqMC&pg=PA77

Title

The Devi Gita: The Song of the Goddess: A Translation, Annotation, and Commentary

Last name

Brown

First name

C Mackenzie

Publisher

SUNY Press

Year of publication

1998

ISBN

978-0791439395

Ref

harv

• Coburn, Thomas B. (1991). Encountering the Goddess: A Translation of the Devi-Mahatmya and a Study of Its Interpretation. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0445-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Cite book

URL<span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://...&quot; or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc">

https://books.google.com/books?id=FHP23b4Gd-0C&pg=PA217

Title

Encountering the Goddess: A Translation of the Devi-Mahatmya and a Study of Its Interpretation

Last name

Coburn

First name

Thomas B.

Publisher

SUNY Press

Year of publication

1991

ISBN

978-0-7914-0445-4

Ref

harv

• Deussen, Paul; Bedekar, V.M. (tr.); Palsule (tr.), G.B. (1997). Sixty Upanishads of the Veda. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 978-81-208-1467-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Cite book

URL<span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://...&quot; or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..."" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc">

https://books.google.com/books?id=XYepeIGUY0gC

Title

Sixty Upanishads of the Veda

Last name

Deussen

First name

Paul

Last name 2

Bedekar

First name 2

V.M. (tr.)

Last name 3

Palsule (tr.)

First name 3

G.B.

Publisher

Motilal Banarsidass Publ.

Year of publication

1997

ISBN

978-81-208-1467-7

Ref

harv

• Meenakshi Jain (2016). Sati: Evangelicals, Baptist Missionaries, and the Changing Colonial Discourse, Aryan Books International. ISBN 978-8173055522978-8173055522
• Kane P. V. History of Dharmasastra: ancient and mediaeval, religious and civil law." Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Poona 1962 - 1975.
• Madhu Kishwar, Women Bhakta Poets: Manushi (Manushi Publications, 1989). ASIN B001RPVZVU.
• Madhu Kishwar."The Daughters of Aryavarta: Women in the Arya Samaj movement, Punjab." In Women in Colonial India; Essays on Survival, Work and the State, edited by J. Krishnamurthy, Oxford University Press, 1989.
• Majumdar, R. C. (2014). Great women of India. Kolkata: 2014. Editors: Swami Madhavananda, Ramesh Chandra Majumdar
• Russell R. R. "Gender and jewellery: a feminist analysis case study: Indian wife and widow jewellery.". Create Space, 2010. ISBN 1-4528-8253-31-4528-8253-3.
• Sugirtharajah, Sharada (2002). "Hinduism and Feminism". Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion. 18 (2): 97–104. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

Cite journal

Last name

Sugirtharajah

First name

Sharada

Source date

2002

Title

Hinduism and Feminism

Journal

Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion

Volume

18

Issue

2

Pages

97–104

Ref

harv

• Vasuda N., Sharma A. and Young K. K. (eds.) "Feminism and world religions: power in the Hindu tradition." SUNY Press, Albany, New York, p25 - 77.

ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ

• Women and the Hindu Tradition, Susan S. Wadley (1977), Signs, Vol. 3, No. 1, pages 113-125
• New Age Hinduism, New Age Orientalism, and the Second-Generation South Asian, Rachel Fell McDermott (2000), Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 68, No. 4, pages 721-731
• History and Anthropology in South Asia: Rethinking the Archive, Saloni Mathur (2000), Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 29, pages 89–106