ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal
Template documentation | Uses Lua: |
| {{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
|---|---|
| {{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
| {{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
| {{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
| {{Cite book}} | books |
| {{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
| {{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
| {{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
| {{Cite interview}} | interviews |
| {{Cite journal}} | academic journals and papers |
| {{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
| {{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
| {{Cite map}} | maps |
| {{Cite news}} | news articles |
| {{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
| {{Cite podcast}} | audio or video podcast |
| {{Cite press release}} | press releases |
| {{Cite report}} | reports |
| {{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
| {{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
| {{Cite speech}} | speeches |
| {{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
| {{Cite thesis}} | theses |
| {{Cite web}} | any resource accessible through a URL |
| See also: | |
ਇਸ ਫਰਮਾ Citation Style 1 academic and scientific papers and journals. For articles in magazines and newsletters, use {{cite magazine}} ਦੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ।
ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਸੂਚੀ
Usage[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/usage ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/usage common
- To cite a professional or scientific journal
{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}
- Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal
{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= }}
or
{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc }}
- To cite a journal article with no credited author
{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}
- To cite an online article that has been archived
{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= }}
- To cite an article written in a foreign language
{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |via= |quote= }}
|}
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/usage full
{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |url-access= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}
|} ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common
- To cite a professional or scientific journal
{{cite journal
| last =
| first =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
- Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal
{{cite journal
| vauthors =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| access-date =
}}
or
{{cite journal
| last =
| first =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| access-date =
| name-list-format = vanc
}}
- To cite a journal article with no credited author
{{cite journal
| author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->
| date =
| title =
| url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
- To cite an online article that has been archived
{{cite journal
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| url =
| dead-url =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| archive-url =
| archive-date=
| access-date =
}}
- To cite a journal article written in a foreign language
{{cite journal
| last =
| first =
| date =
| title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| language =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| access-date =
}}
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| date =
| title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| dead-url =
| format =
| language =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| doi =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| url-access =
| quote =
}}
|} ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-format =
| last-author-amp =
| date =
| year =
| orig-year =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| others =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| dead-url =
| format =
| url-access =
| department =
| journal =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| volume =
| issue =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| nopp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| biorxiv =
| citeseerx =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| doi-access =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| jstor-access =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| ol-access =
| osti =
| osti-access =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| registration =
| subscription =
| lay-url =
| lay-source =
| lay-date =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid
last1 last1 last2 last2 last3 last3 last4 last4 last5 editor1-last editor2-last editor2-last editor3-last editor3-last editor4-last editor4-last editor5-last title or script-title archive-url url url doi jstor ol osti url archive-url url
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/usage vertical end
Examples[ਸੋਧੋ]
- Journal article
{{cite journal |last=Overpeck |first=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}
Displays as:
- Overpeck, J. T.; Webb, T.; Prentice, I. C. (January 1985). "Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs". Quaternary Research. 23: 87–108. Bibcode:1985QuRes..23...87O. doi:10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2.
- Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see ਫਰਮਾ:Vcite for specific templates
{{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}
Displays as:
- Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J (2008). "Optimal design of thermally stable proteins". Bioinformatics. 24 (20): 2339–2343. PMC 2562006
. PMID 18723523. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450.
or
{{cite journal |last=Bannen |first=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-format=vanc}}
Displays as:
- Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC (2008). "Optimal design of thermally stable proteins". Bioinformatics. 24 (20): 2339–2343. PMC 2562006. PMID 18723523. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450.
- Include URL link to article, pre-print or abstract.
{{cite journal |last=Aries |first=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |last-author-amp=yes |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |format=PDF |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}
Displays as:
- Aries, Myriam B. C. & Newsham, Guy R. (2008). "Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review" (PDF). Energy Policy. 36 (6): 1858–1866. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
- Specify the DOI to provide a permanent link. Also give the PMID abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. PubMed Central free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if the URL is not specified, else as an additional linked PMC value. Note that
|access-date=is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.
{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}
Displays as:
- Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. doi:10.1172/JCI16567. Retrieved 2012-11-17.
Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated:
{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}
Displays as:
- Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. doi:10.1172/JCI16567.
If the doi link is broken, then use of doi-broken-date unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY":
{{cite journal |last=Viollet |first=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2017-01-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}
Displays as:
- Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). "The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 111 (1): 91–98. PMC 151837. PMID 12511592. doi:10.1172/JCI16567 (inactive 2017-01-01).
- If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use
|title=. Otherwise use|title=for the foreign-language title and|trans-title=for the English-language title.
{{cite journal |last=Huang |first=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |last-author-amp=yes |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}
Displays as:
- Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y. & Lu, J. (March 1999). "[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]". Wei Sheng Yan Jiu (in Chinese). 28 (2): 115–116. PMID 11938998.
- Example using other identifiers
{{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |year=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}
Displays as:
- Merimovich, C. (2007). "A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere". Journal of Symbolic Logic. 72 (2): 361–417. MR 2320282. doi:10.2178/jsl/1185803615.
Parameters[ਸੋਧੋ]
Syntax[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/syntax
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/sep period
COinS[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/coins
Deprecated[ਸੋਧੋ]
None of the cs1|2 parameters is deprecated.
Description[ਸੋਧੋ]
Authors[ਸੋਧੋ]
- last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.- author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
- first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
|first1=...|last1=...|author2=.... - author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vancand when the list useslast/firstparameters for the name list(s).
- vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=as described above
- authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.
- Insert non-formatted text herecoauthors: (deprecated)
Names of coauthors. Requires author, authors, or lastnInclude coauthors in author or authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors. - translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
- others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
- Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Date[ਸੋਧੋ]
- date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Required when year is used to disambiguate
{{sfn}}links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
- For approximate year, precede with "
c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.
- For no date, or "undated", add as
|date=n.d.
- year: Year of source being referenced. Use of
|date=is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:- The template uses
|ref=harv, or the template is{{citation}}, or|mode=cs2 - The
|date=format is YYYY-MM-DD. - The citation requires a
CITEREFdisambiguator.
- The template uses
- orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-year=First published 1859or|orig-year=Composed 1904. Alias: origyear - df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy– as above for month day, year formatymd– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all– as above for month day, year formatymd-all– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
- ↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Editors[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/editor
Title[ਸੋਧੋ]
(See also Help:Citation Style 1 §Titles and chapters.)
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
| newline | [ | ] | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
| {{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe | ||
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/type
- language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.
|language=French, German. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.
URL[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/url
Periodical[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/journal
Publisher[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/publisher
Edition, series, volume[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/edition ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/series ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/volume
In-source locations[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/pages
Identifiers[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/id1 ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/id2
Subscription or registration required[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/registration
Lay summary[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/lay
Quote[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/quote
Anchor[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/ref
Display options[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Citation Style documentation/display
Notes[ਸੋਧੋ]
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. Note that |access-date= is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.
TemplateData[ਸੋਧੋ]
TemplateData for Cite journal
This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.
| ਮਾਪਦੰਡ | ਵੇਰਵਾ | ਕਿਸਮ | ਦਰਜਾ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last name | lastauthorauthor1authorslast1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
| Line | suggested |
| First name | firstfirst1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
| Line | suggested |
| Author link | author-linkauthorlink | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
| Page | optional |
| Last name 2 | last2author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.
| Line | optional |
| First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Author link 2 | author-link2author2-linkauthorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.
| Page | optional |
| Last name 3 | last3author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
| Line | optional |
| First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Author link 3 | author-link3author3-linkauthorlink3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
| Page | optional |
| Last name 4 | last4author4 | The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
| Line | optional |
| First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Author link 4 | author-link4author4-linkauthorlink4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.
| Page | optional |
| Last name 5 | last5author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
| Line | optional |
| First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Author link 5 | author-link5author5-linkauthorlink5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
| Page | optional |
| Last name 6 | last6author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
| Line | optional |
| First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Author link 6 | author-link6author6-linkauthorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
| Page | optional |
| Last name 7 | last7author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
| Line | optional |
| First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Author link 7 | author-link7author7-linkauthorlink7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
| Page | optional |
| Last name 8 | last8author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
| Line | optional |
| First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Author link 8 | author-link8author8-linkauthorlink8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
| Page | optional |
| Last name 9 | last9author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
| Line | optional |
| First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Author link 9 | author-link9author9-linkauthorlink9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
| Page | optional |
| Display authors | displayauthorsdisplay-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
| Number | optional |
| Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
| String | optional |
| Last author ampersand | last-author-amplastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
| Boolean | optional |
| Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as  
| Line | optional |
| Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as  
| Line | optional |
| Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month or season is also known
| Number | suggested |
| Original year | orig-yearorigyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics
| Number | optional |
| Editor last name | editor-lasteditor1-last | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'
| Line | optional |
| Editor first name | editor-firsteditor1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
| Line | optional |
| Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'
| Page | optional |
| Editor last name 2 | editor2-lasteditor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.
| Line | optional |
| Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Editor link 2 | editor2-linkeditor2linkeditorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.
| Page | optional |
| Editor last name 3 | editor3-lasteditor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.
| Line | optional |
| Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Editor link 3 | editor3-linkeditor3linkeditorlink3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.
| Page | optional |
| Editor last name 4 | editor4-lasteditor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.
| Line | optional |
| Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Editor link 4 | editor4-linkeditor4linkeditorlink4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.
| Page | optional |
| Editor last name 5 | editor5-lasteditor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.
| Line | optional |
| Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Editor link 5 | editor5-linkeditor5linkeditorlink5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.
| Page | optional |
| Editor last name 6 | editor6-lasteditor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.
| Line | optional |
| Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Editor link 6 | editor6-linkeditor6linkeditorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.
| Page | optional |
| Editor last name 7 | editor7-lasteditor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.
| Line | optional |
| Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Editor link 7 | editor7-linkeditor7linkeditorlink7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.
| Page | optional |
| Editor last name 8 | editor8-lasteditor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.
| Line | optional |
| Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Editor link 8 | editor8-linkeditor8linkeditorlink8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.
| Page | optional |
| Editor last name 9 | editor9-lasteditor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.
| Line | optional |
| Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line | optional |
| Editor link 9 | editor9-linkeditor9linkeditorlink9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.
| Page | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
| Content | optional |
| Title | title | The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
| Content | required |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
| Line | optional |
| Translated title | trans-titletrans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
| Content | optional |
| URL | urlURL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| Line | suggested |
| Dead URL | dead-urldeadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
| Line | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
| Content | optional |
| Department | department | Department within the periodical
| String | optional |
| Journal | journal | Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'
| Content | required |
| Chapter | chapter | The chapter heading of the source
| String | optional |
| Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
| Content | optional |
| Series | seriesversion | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'
| Content | optional |
| Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
| Content | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
| Line | optional |
| Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
| String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title
| Content | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
| Content | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes
| Line | suggested |
| Issue | issue | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically
| Line | optional |
| Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
| Line | optional |
| Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
| Line | suggested |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
| Line | optional |
| No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| Line | optional |
| arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
| Line | optional |
| ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
| Line | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
| Line | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
| Line | optional |
| biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits
| Line | optional |
| CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter
| Line | optional |
| DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
| String | optional |
| DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
| Date | optional |
| ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
| Line | optional |
| ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
| Line | optional |
| jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
| Line | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier
| Line | optional |
| LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number
| Line | optional |
| MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier
| Line | optional |
| OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number
| Number | optional |
| OL | ol | Open Library identifier
| Line | optional |
| OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
| Line | optional |
| PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number
| Number | optional |
| PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier
| Line | optional |
| RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number
| Number | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network
| Line | optional |
| Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
| Line | optional |
| id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
| Line | optional |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
| String | optional |
| Archive URL | archive-urlarchiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
| Line | optional |
| Archive date | archive-datearchivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| URL access date | access-dateaccessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
| Date | optional |
| Registration | registration | If the reference requires registration, type 'yes' to notify the reader.
| String | optional |
| Subscription | subscription | If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.
| String | optional |
| Lay URL | lay-urllayurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'
| Line | optional |
| Lay source | lay-sourcelaysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
| String | optional |
| Lay date | lay-datelaydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
| Date | optional |
| Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
| Content | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| Line | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
| Line | optional |
| Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| Line | optional |
| Content deliverer (i.e. Database) | via | Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository
| String | suggested |
| Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
| HDL access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
| String | optional |
Alternate usages[ਸੋਧੋ]
For medical articles, this citation-filling template can be used to generate a cite journal template from a PubMed identifier (PMID).
See also[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਫਰਮਾ:Wikipedia referencing This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
| The above documentation is transcluded from ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal/doc. (edit | history) Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages. Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template. |
