ਹਿਜ਼ਬੁੱਲਾ

ਹਿਜ਼ਬੁੱਲਾ (ਉਚਾਰਨ /ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː/;^[9]^[10] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Lang/data/iana scripts' not found., ਸ਼ਬਦੀ ਅਰਥ "ਅੱਲਾ ਦੀ ਪਾਰਟੀ") ਲਿਬਨਾਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ੀਆ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਅਰਧ ਫ਼ੌਜੀ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸਦੀ ਸਥਾਪਨਾ ਲਿਬਨਾਨ ਦੀ ਸਿਵਲ ਜੰਗ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ। ਹਿਜ਼ਬੁੱਲਾ ਦਾ ਅਰਧਸੈਨਿਕ ਵਿੰਗ ਜਿਹਾਦ ਕਾਉਂਸਿਲ ਹੈ। ਅਬਾਸ ਅਲ-ਮੁਸਾਵੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਇਸ ਸੰਗਠਨ ਦਾ ਮੁੱਖੀ ਹਸਨ ਨਸਰਅੱਲਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਇਸਦਾ ਜਰਨਲ ਸੈਕਟਰੀ ਹੈ।

ਹਵਾਲੇ

↑ Barnard, Anne (January 3, 2014). "Mystery in Hezbollah Operative's Life and Death". The New York Times.
↑ Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011). Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 15, 20. ISBN 90-8555-037-8.
↑ Shehata, Samer (2012). Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change. Routledge. p. 176. ISBN 0-415-78361-5.
↑ Husseinia, Rola El (2010). "Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria". Third World Quarterly. 31 (5). doi:10.1080/01436597.2010.502695.
↑ Levitt, Matthew (2013). Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God. p. 356. Hezbollah's anti-Western militancy began with attacks against Western targets in Lebanon, then expanded to attacks abroad intended to exact revenge for actions threatening its or Iran's interests, or to press foreign governments to release captured operatives.
↑ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bbc-hi-me
↑ An International History of Terrorism: Western and Non-Western Experiences. p. 267. Based upon these beliefs, Hezbollah became vehemently anti-West and anti-Israel.
↑ Criminology: Theories, Patterns & Typology. p. 396. Hezbollah is anti-West and anti-Israel and has engaged in a series of terrorist actions including kidnappings, car bombings, and airline hijackings.
↑ "Hezbollah". The Collins English Dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
↑ "Hezbollah". Webster's New World College Dictionary. Cleveland: Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2013.

[1] Barnard, Anne (January 3, 2014). "Mystery in Hezbollah Operative's Life and Death". The New York Times.

[2] Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011). Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 15, 20. ISBN 90-8555-037-8.

[3] Shehata, Samer (2012). Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change. Routledge. p. 176. ISBN 0-415-78361-5.

[4] Husseinia, Rola El (2010). "Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria". Third World Quarterly. 31 (5). doi:10.1080/01436597.2010.502695.

[5] Levitt, Matthew (2013). Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God. p. 356. Hezbollah's anti-Western militancy began with attacks against Western targets in Lebanon, then expanded to attacks abroad intended to exact revenge for actions threatening its or Iran's interests, or to press foreign governments to release captured operatives.

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[7] An International History of Terrorism: Western and Non-Western Experiences. p. 267. Based upon these beliefs, Hezbollah became vehemently anti-West and anti-Israel.

[8] Criminology: Theories, Patterns & Typology. p. 396. Hezbollah is anti-West and anti-Israel and has engaged in a series of terrorist actions including kidnappings, car bombings, and airline hijackings.

[9] "Hezbollah". The Collins English Dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2013. Retrieved May 7, 2013.

[10] "Hezbollah". Webster's New World College Dictionary. Cleveland: Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2013.

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