ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ (1685)
ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ (1685) ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਲਿਕ ਰੇਂਜ ਦੇ , ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਕਹਿਲੂਰ, ਕਾਂਗੜਾ ਅਤੇ ਗੁਲੇਰ ਦੇ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਫ਼ੌਜਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਲੜੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ। [1] [2]
ਪਿਛੋਕੜ[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਜਦ ਵੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਮਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਤਾ ਨਗਾਰਾ ਵੱਜਦਾ। ਰਾਜਾ ਭੀਮ ਚੰਦ ਬੜਾ ਤਿਲਮਲਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਇਤਰਾਜ਼ ਕੀਤਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪ੍ਰਭੂਸੱਤਾ ਸੰਪੰਨ ਰਾਜੇ ਹੀ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਲੜਾਈ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੈ। [3] ਇਕ ਹੋਰ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਭੀਮ ਚੰਦ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦੀ ਨਾਮਕ ਹਾਥੀ ਉਧਾਰ ਦੇਣ ਤੋਂ ਇਨਕਾਰ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਗੁਰੂ ਨੇ ਸੋਚਿਆ ਕਿ ਭੀਮਚੰਦ ਉਸ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਨੂੰ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਲਈ ਰੱਖ ਲੈਣ ਦੇ ਮਨਸ਼ੇ ਨਾਲ਼ ਮੰਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਸੀ। [4]
ਲੜਾਈ[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੇ 1685 ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿਚ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਪਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪਿੱਛਾੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ [5] [6] [7]
ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਨਾਹਨ ਰਿਆਸਤ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾ ਮੇਦਨੀ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਦੇ ਸੱਦੇ 'ਤੇ ਉਸੇ ਸਾਲ ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ ਜਾਂ ਮਈ ਵਿਚ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਛੱਡ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਉਂਟਾ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਚਲੇ ਗਏ। [8] [9] [10] ਗੁਰੂ ਜੀ ਦੇ ਆਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਛੱਡਣ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਰਨ ਪਹਾੜੀ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਉਸ ਨਾਲ਼ ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀ ਹੈ। [11]
ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ[ਸੋਧੋ]
- ਨਿਹੰਗ
- ਸ਼ਹੀਦੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ
ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]
- ↑ Gill, Pritam Singh (1978). History of Sikh Nation: Foundation, Assassination, Resurrection. New Academic Publishing Company. p. 209.
( ii ) Second Battle of Anandpur (1685) : Having lost the first battle, Bhim Chand approached some hill chiefs for help; he formed an alliance with the Rajas of Kangra and Guler. The allies attacked Anandpur in 1685 but they were repulsed.
- ↑ Ralhan, O. P. The Great Gurus of the Sikhs: Guru Tegh Bahadur & Govind Singh. The Great Gurus of the Sikhs. Vol. 4. Anmol Publications Pvt Limited. p. 358.
- ↑ Singh, Harbhajan (2000). The encyclopedia of Sikhism: over 1000 entries (1. publ ed.). New Delhi: Hemkunt Publ. p. 150. ISBN 978-81-7010-301-1.
- ↑ Yasmin, Robina (2022). Muslims under Sikh Rule in the Nineteenth Century: Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Religious Tolerance. Library of Islamic South Asia. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 9780755640348.
At the invitation of Raja Mat Parakash of Sirmaur, he moved to Paonta in April 1685. The Gazetteer of the Sirmaur State reports that the Guru had to leave Anandpur Sahib because of a disagreement with Bhim Chand, the Raja of Bilaspur. Ratan Rai, the son of Raja Ram Rai of Assam, visited Anandpur with his mother and several ministers and presented gifts to the Guru, including an elephant called Prasadi. Some days later, Bhim Chand sent a message to Anandpur, asking the Guru to lend him Prasadi. The Guru suspected that Bhim Chand wanted to gain permanent possession of the elephant, and declined his demand. An atmosphere of confrontation developed between the two on such small issues.
- ↑ Hari Ram Gupta (1994). History Of The Sikhs Vol. I The Sikh Gurus (1469-1708). pp. 226–229. ISBN 8121502764.
- ↑ Harbans Kaur Sagoo (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur And Sikh Sovereignty. p. 59.
- ↑ Singh, Dalip (2002). Life of Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji: includes clarifications on authenticity of Zafarnama, Fatehnama, role of Banda Bairagi, Amarnama and the facts connected with the Guru's final departure from earth. Amritsar, India: B. Chattar Singh Jiwan Singh. pp. 71–73. ISBN 978-81-7601-480-9.
- ↑ Johar, Surinder Singh (1999). "As a Democrat". Guru Gobind Singh: A Multi-faceted Personality. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 83. ISBN 9788175330931.
- ↑ Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2007). History of Sikh gurus retold. 2: 1606 - 1708 C. E. Vol. 2. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 703. ISBN 978-81-269-0858-5.
- ↑ Bakhshi, Surinder (2008). Sikhs in the Diaspora: A Modern Guide to Practice of the Sikh Faith: A Knowledge Compendium for the Global Age. 2009. pp. 73–74. ISBN 9780956072801.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ Yasmin, Robina (2022). Muslims under Sikh Rule in the Nineteenth Century: Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Religious Tolerance. Library of Islamic South Asia. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 9780755640348.
At the invitation of Raja Mat Parakash of Sirmaur, he moved to Paonta in April 1685. The Gazetteer of the Sirmaur State reports that the Guru had to leave Anandpur Sahib because of a disagreement with Bhim Chand, the Raja of Bilaspur. Ratan Rai, the son of Raja Ram Rai of Assam, visited Anandpur with his mother and several ministers and presented gifts to the Guru, including an elephant called Prasadi. Some days later, Bhim Chand sent a message to Anandpur, asking the Guru to lend him Prasadi. The Guru suspected that Bhim Chand wanted to gain permanent possession of the elephant, and declined his demand. An atmosphere of confrontation developed between the two on such small issues.
Yasmin, Robina (2022). Muslims under Sikh Rule in the Nineteenth Century: Maharaja Ranjit Singh and Religious Tolerance. Library of Islamic South Asia. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 9780755640348.At the invitation of Raja Mat Parakash of Sirmaur, he moved to Paonta in April 1685. The Gazetteer of the Sirmaur State reports that the Guru had to leave Anandpur Sahib because of a disagreement with Bhim Chand, the Raja of Bilaspur. Ratan Rai, the son of Raja Ram Rai of Assam, visited Anandpur with his mother and several ministers and presented gifts to the Guru, including an elephant called Prasadi. Some days later, Bhim Chand sent a message to Anandpur, asking the Guru to lend him Prasadi. The Guru suspected that Bhim Chand wanted to gain permanent possession of the elephant, and declined his demand. An atmosphere of confrontation developed between the two on such small issues.