ਈਥੇਨੋਲ

ਈਥੇਨੋਲ
	ਸਿਧਾਂਤੀ ਨਾਂ ethanol
	Other names Absolute alcohol, alcohol, cologne spirit, drinking alcohol, ethylic alcohol, EtOH, ethyl alcohol, ethyl hydrate, ethyl hydroxide, ethylol, grain alcohol, hydroxyethane, methylcarbinol
Identifiers
CAS number	64-17-5
PubChem	702
ChemSpider	682
UNII	3K9958V90M
DrugBank	DB00898
IUPHAR ligand	2299
Jmol-3D images	Image 1
	SMILES CCO ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3 ; Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3; Key: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYAB;
Properties
ਅਣਵੀ ਫ਼ਾਰਮੂਲਾ	C2H6O
ਮੋਲਰ ਭਾਰ	46.07 g mol−1
ਦਿੱਖ	Colorless liquid
ਘਣਤਾ	0.789 g/cm3 (at 20°C)
ਪਿਘਲਨ ਅੰਕ	−114 °C, 159 K, -173 °F
ਉਬਾਲ ਦਰਜਾ	78.37 °C, 352 K, 173 °F
ਘੁਲਨਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ in water	miscible
log P	−0.18
ਵਾਸ਼ਪੀ ਦਬਾਅ	5.95 kPa (at 20°C)
ਤੇਜ਼ਾਬਪਣ (pKa)	15.9 (H2O), 29.8 (DMSO)
ਅਪਵਰਤਿਤ ਸੂਚਕ (nD)	1.361
ਲੇਸ	1.2 mPa·s (at 20°C), 1.074 mPa·s (at 25°C)
ਡਾਈਪੋਲ ਮੋਮੈਂਟ	1.69 D
Pharmacology
ATC code	D08AX08
Routes of; administration	Common: oral; Uncommon: suppository, inhalation, ocular, insufflation, injection
	(verify) (what is: /?); Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
	Infobox references

ਫਰਮਾ:Chembox pKb ਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Bioavail ਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Metabolism ਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Metabolites ਫਰਮਾ:Chembox HalfLife ਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Excretion ਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Legal status ਫਰਮਾ:Chembox Dependence liability

ਈਥੇਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਪ੍ਰਸਿਧ ਅਲਕੋਹਲ ਹੈ।

ਹਵਾਲੇ

↑ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Pubchem
↑ Ballinger, P., Long, F.A.; Long (1960). "Acid Ionization Constants of Alcohols. II. Acidities of Some Substituted Methanols and Related Compounds1,2". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (4): 795–798. doi:10.1021/ja01489a008.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Arnett, E.M., Venkatasubramaniam, K.G.; Venkatasubramaniam (1983). "Thermochemical acidities in three superbase systems". J. Org. Chem. 48 (10): 1569–1578. doi:10.1021/jo00158a001.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Lide, David R., ed. (2012). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92 ed.). Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis. pp. 6–232.
↑ Lide, David R., ed. (2008). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (89 ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 9–55.
↑ Swift, Robert (December 2003). "Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites". Addiction. 98: 73–80. doi:10.1046/j.1359-6357.2003.00605.x. PMID 14984244. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pmid5457514
↑ Stogner, John M.; Eassey, John M.; Baldwin, Julie Marie; Miller, Bryan Lee (September 2014). "Innovative alcohol use: Assessing the prevalence of alcohol without liquid and other non-oral routes of alcohol administration". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 142: 74–78. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.05.026. PMID 25012895. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
↑ Gilman, Jodi M; Ramchandani, Vijay A; Crouss, Tess; Hommer, Daniel W (28 September 2011). "Subjective and Neural Responses to Intravenous Alcohol in Young Adults with Light and Heavy Drinking Patterns". Neuropsychopharmacology. 37 (2): 467–477. doi:10.1038/npp.2011.206. PMID 21956438. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
↑ WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption : second report (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2007. p. 23. ISBN 9789241209441. Retrieved 3 March 2015. ...alcohol dependence (is) a substantial risk of regular heavy drinking...

[Pubchem-1] ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Pubchem

[2] Ballinger, P., Long, F.A.; Long (1960). "Acid Ionization Constants of Alcohols. II. Acidities of Some Substituted Methanols and Related Compounds1,2". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 82 (4): 795–798. doi:10.1021/ja01489a008.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[3] Arnett, E.M., Venkatasubramaniam, K.G.; Venkatasubramaniam (1983). "Thermochemical acidities in three superbase systems". J. Org. Chem. 48 (10): 1569–1578. doi:10.1021/jo00158a001.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[crc92-4] Lide, David R., ed. (2012). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92 ed.). Boca Raton, FL.: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis. pp. 6–232.

[crc89-5] Lide, David R., ed. (2008). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (89 ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 9–55.

[6] Swift, Robert (December 2003). "Direct measurement of alcohol and its metabolites". Addiction. 98: 73–80. doi:10.1046/j.1359-6357.2003.00605.x. PMID 14984244. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

[pmid5457514-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named pmid5457514

[8] Stogner, John M.; Eassey, John M.; Baldwin, Julie Marie; Miller, Bryan Lee (September 2014). "Innovative alcohol use: Assessing the prevalence of alcohol without liquid and other non-oral routes of alcohol administration". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 142: 74–78. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.05.026. PMID 25012895. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

[9] Gilman, Jodi M; Ramchandani, Vijay A; Crouss, Tess; Hommer, Daniel W (28 September 2011). "Subjective and Neural Responses to Intravenous Alcohol in Young Adults with Light and Heavy Drinking Patterns". Neuropsychopharmacology. 37 (2): 467–477. doi:10.1038/npp.2011.206. PMID 21956438. Retrieved 26 March 2015.

[10] WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption : second report (PDF). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 2007. p. 23. ISBN 9789241209441. Retrieved 3 March 2015. ...alcohol dependence (is) a substantial risk of regular heavy drinking...

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