ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ

ਬਾਹਿੰਗ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|+Bahing consonant phonemes ! colspan="3" | !Bilabial !Dental !Apico-

alveolar !Lamino-

alveolar !Palatal !Velar !Glottal |- ! colspan="3" |Nasal |m ⟨म⟩ | |n ⟨न⟩ | | |ŋ ⟨ङ⟩ | |- ! rowspan="5" |Plosive/

Affricate ! colspan="2" |implosive |ɓ ⟨ळ⟩ | | | | | | |- ! rowspan="2" |voiceless !unaspirated |p ⟨प⟩ | ⟨त⟩ |t ⟨ट⟩ |t͡s ⟨च⟩ | |k ⟨क⟩ |ʔ |- !aspirated | ⟨फ⟩ |t̪ʰ ⟨थ⟩ | ⟨ठ⟩ |t͡sʰ ⟨छ⟩ | | ⟨ख⟩ | |- ! rowspan="2" |voiced !unaspirated |b ⟨ब⟩ | ⟨द⟩ |d ⟨ड⟩ |d͡z ⟨ज⟩ | |ɡ ⟨ग⟩ | |- !aspirated | ⟨भ⟩ |d̪ʱ ⟨ध⟩ | ⟨ढ⟩ |d͡zʱ ⟨झ⟩ | |ɡʱ ⟨घ⟩ | |- ! colspan="3" |Fricative | | |s ⟨स⟩ | | | |ɦ ⟨ह⟩ |- ! colspan="3" |Trill | | |r ⟨र⟩ | | | | |- ! colspan="3" |Lateral | | |l ⟨ल⟩ | | | | |- ! colspan="3" |Approximant |w ⟨व⟩ | | | |j ⟨य⟩ | | |}

Bahing consonant phonemes
Bilabial Dental Apico-

alveolar
Lamino-

alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m ⟨म⟩ n ⟨न⟩ ŋ ⟨ङ⟩
Plosive/

Affricate
implosive ɓ ⟨ळ⟩
voiceless unaspirated p ⟨प⟩ ⟨त⟩ t ⟨ट⟩ t͡s ⟨च⟩ k ⟨क⟩ ʔ
aspirated ⟨फ⟩ t̪ʰ ⟨थ⟩ ⟨ठ⟩ t͡sʰ ⟨छ⟩ ⟨ख⟩
voiced unaspirated b ⟨ब⟩ ⟨द⟩ d ⟨ड⟩ d͡z ⟨ज⟩ ɡ ⟨ग⟩
aspirated ⟨भ⟩ d̪ʱ ⟨ध⟩ ⟨ढ⟩ d͡zʱ ⟨झ⟩ ɡʱ ⟨घ⟩
Fricative s ⟨स⟩ ɦ ⟨ह⟩
Trill r ⟨र⟩
Lateral l ⟨ल⟩
Approximant w ⟨व⟩ j ⟨य⟩
Bahing
ਇਲਾਕਾNepal
ਨਸਲੀਅਤBahing
Native speakers
12,000 (2011 census)[1]
ਅਧਿਕਾਰਤ ਸਥਿਤੀ
ਵਿੱਚ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ
Nepal
ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ
ਆਈ.ਐਸ.ਓ 639-3bhj
ELPBahing
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ਬਾਹਿੰਗ (ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਈਵਾ, ਡੰਗਮੋਵਾ, ਰੁਖੁਸਾਲੂ, ਵਾਰੀਪਸਾਵਾ, ਤਿਮਰੀਵਾ, ਧੀਮਰੀਵਾ, ਨਯਾਂਗੋ, ਧਯਾਂਗੋ, ਖਲੀਵਾ/ਖਲੁਵਾ, ਰੇਂਦੁਕਪਾ/ਰੇਂਡੂ, ਰੁੰਗਬੂ ਵੀ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ) ਇੱਕ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਨੇਪਾਲ ਦੇ ਬਾਹਿੰਗ ਸਮੂਹ ਦੇ 14449 ਲੋਕਾਂ (ਜਨਗਣਨਾ 2021) ਦੁਆਰਾ ਬੋਲੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕਿਰਾਂਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਚੀਨ-ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਉਪ ਸਮੂਹ ਹੈ।

ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੁਮਦਾਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ ਨੂੰ ਨੇਚਲੀ ਵਜੋਂ ਵੀ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

ਨਾਮ

[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਐਥਨੋਲੌਗ ਬਹਿੰਗ ਲਈ ਹੇਠ ਲਿਖੇ ਬਦਲਵੇਂ ਨਾਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈਃ ਬਾਇੰਗ, ਇੱਕੇ ਲੋ, ਕਿਰਾਂਤੀ-ਬਹਿੰਗ, ਪਾਈ ਲੋ, ਰਾਡੂ ਲੋ। ਪਹਿਲਾ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ

Geographical distribution

[ਸੋਧੋ]

Bahing is spoken in the following locations of Nepal (Ethnologue).

  • Northeastern Okhaldhunga District, Sagarmatha Zone: Harkapur, Ragdip, Bigutar, Baruneswor, Okhaldhunga, Rumjatar, Barnalu, Mamkha, Ratmate, Serna, Diyale, and Bhadaure VDC's (Rumdali dialect)
  • Mid-southeastern Okhaldhunga District: Ketuke, Moli, Waksa, and Ubu VDC's (Tolocha dialect)
  • Southern tip of Solukhumbu District: Necha Batase and Salyan VDC's
  • Khotang District

Dialects

[ਸੋਧੋ]

According to Ethnologue, Bahing consists of the Rumdali, Nechali, Tolacha, Moblocha, and Hangu dialects, with 85% or above intelligibility among all dialects.

Documentation

[ਸੋਧੋ]
Bahing consonant phonemes
Bilabial Dental Apico-

alveolar
Lamino-

alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m ⟨म⟩ n ⟨न⟩ ŋ ⟨ङ⟩
Plosive/

Affricate
implosive ɓ ⟨ळ⟩
voiceless unaspirated p ⟨प⟩ ⟨त⟩ t ⟨ट⟩ t͡s ⟨च⟩ k ⟨क⟩ ʔ
aspirated ⟨फ⟩ t̪ʰ ⟨थ⟩ ⟨ठ⟩ t͡sʰ ⟨छ⟩ ⟨ख⟩
voiced unaspirated b ⟨ब⟩ ⟨द⟩ d ⟨ड⟩ d͡z ⟨ज⟩ ɡ ⟨ग⟩
aspirated ⟨भ⟩ d̪ʱ ⟨ध⟩ ⟨ढ⟩ d͡zʱ ⟨झ⟩ ɡʱ ⟨घ⟩
Fricative s ⟨स⟩ ɦ ⟨ह⟩
Trill r ⟨र⟩
Lateral l ⟨ल⟩
Approximant w ⟨व⟩ j ⟨य⟩
  • Bahing has its unique sound /ɓ/ ळ.
  • Nowadays use ट, ठ, ड, ढ, have disappeared or are less used.

Morphology

[ਸੋਧੋ]

Hodgson (1857) reported a middle voice formed by a suffix -s(i) added to the verbal stem, corresponding to reflexives in other Kiranti languages.

References

[ਸੋਧੋ]
[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਫਰਮਾ:Sino-Tibetan languagesਫਰਮਾ:Kiranti languagesਫਰਮਾ:Languages of Nepal