ਭਾਰਤੀ ਜਲ ਸੈਨਾ ਦਾ ਭਵਿੱਖ

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ

ਪਣਡੁੱਬੀ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਪ੍ਰਮਾਣੂ-ਪੱਧਰੀ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Arihant class Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN) 3 to 5  ਭਾਰਤ 6,000 tonnes
1 awaiting sea trials
1 in sea trials
Exact number of planned submarines remains unclear, some media outlets reported 3 while others 4 and some others 5.[1][2] The first boat of the class, INS Arihant, is expected to be commissioned by 2016.[3] The second boat, INS Aridhaman, is being prepared for sea trials.
Indigenous SSN class Attack Submarine (SSN) 6  ਭਾਰਤ 6 planned Six boats are planned and are expected to be constructed at the Shipbuilding Center (SBC) at Vizag. Expertise gained in the construction of the Arihant class SSBNs will be transferred to the SSN project.[4] Project clearance was granted by the Cabinet Committee on Security in February 2015.[5]
Akula class Attack Submarine (SSN) 1  ਰੂਸ 12,770 tonnes 1 planned Negotiations underway with Russia to lease a second Akula class attack submarine.[6]

ਰਵਾਇਤੀ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Kalvari-class Attack submarine 6  ਭਾਰਤ 1,565 tonnes 5 under construction
1 launched/sea trials
Project delayed by 4 years.The first submarine is planned to be in service by 2016 and the last by 2020.[7] Option for additional 6 more submarines are available under the contract.[8]

The first Scorpene submarine INS Kalvari has been launched "to undergo extensive sea trial " on 06/04/2015.[9]

Project 75I-class submarine Attack submarine 6  ਭਾਰਤ 6 planned As of October 2014, the Defence Acquisition Council has cleared the purchase of six submarines worth 53,000 crore from local ships yards.[10]

ਮਿੱਜਟ ਪਣਡੁੱਬੀ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Swimmer Delivery Vehicle Midget submarine 2  ਭਾਰਤ 150 tonnes 2 planned Hindustan Shipyard Limited[11] will construct 2 midget submarine at a estimated cost of 2,000 crore.SOVs will be used by MARCOS for conducting special operations.[10]

ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਜਹਾਜ਼ ਕੈਰੀਅਰ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
INS Vikrant 1  ਭਾਰਤ 40,000 tonnes 1 under construction Sea trials expected to commence in 2016. INS Vikrant is planned to join the Eastern Naval Command in 2018.[12]
INS Vishal 1  ਭਾਰਤ 65,000 tonnes 1 Planned[13] INS Vishal is likely to be a Nuclear-Powered Supercarrier with EMALS CATOBAR system to launch and recover aircraft. The decision regarding ships air-wing still remains unclear, some experts believe that it may consist of naval variant of; Tejas Mk II, HAL AMCA, DRDO AURA that the Indian Navy may choose to develop, AEW aircraft and Mid-Air Refueling Tankers.

ਯੁੱਧ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Multi-Role Support Vessel A model of one of the contenders design Landing helicopter dock 4  ਭਾਰਤ 21,000 to 27,000 tonnes 4 planned Only Indian shipyards partnered with an international shipyard can participate in the programme. The Indian Navy is yet to select a design which meets its specification.[14]

ਨਾਸ਼ਕ ਅਤੇ ਚਾਲਕ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Kolkata class ' Stealth guided missile destroyer 3  ਭਾਰਤ 7,500 tonnes 1 under construction
2 commissioned
The first ship, INS Kolkata (D63), was commissioned in 2014. INS Kochi INS Kochi (D64) was commissioned on 30 Sep 2015. The remaining ship INS Chennai, will enter in service by 2016.[15]
Visakhapatnam class Stealth guided missile destroyer 4  ਭਾਰਤ 8,000 tonnes 2 under construction
2 planned
Follow on of the Kolkata class with improved stealth features.
Project 17A-class frigate Project 17A class CGI Stealth guided missile frigate 7  ਭਾਰਤ 6,000 tonnes 7 planned[16] 4 ships will be constructed by Mazagon Dock while the remaining 3 by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers.

ਕੌਰਵੈਟਸ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Kamorta class INS Kamorta (3) Corvette (ASW) 4 (+8)  ਭਾਰਤ 3,400 tonnes 2 under construction
1 in sea trials
1 commissioned
(8 follow-on vessels planned)
Short-range SAMs, towed array sonars and anti-submarine helicopters are currently not available for the class.[17] A further 8 Kamorta class corvettes (Project 28A) are planned.
ASW Shallow Water Craft Corvette (ASW) 16  ਭਾਰਤ 700 tonnes 16 planned The Ministry of Defence (MoD) issued a tender under the “Buy and Make India” category to local shipyards like ABG Shipyard, Larsen & Toubro,Pipavav Defense, Offshore Engineering and other state owned shipyards.[18]
Next Generation Missile Vessels Corvette (ASuW) 6  ਭਾਰਤ 6 planned In January 2015, the Ministry of Defence issued Request For Information (RFI) a for 6 next-gen missile vessels under the "Buy Indian and Make Indian" category.[19] The vessels will feature low RCS, magnetic and IR signatures.[20]

Mine countermeasure vessels[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Future Indian minehunter class Minesweeper 12  ਭਾਰਤ 12 planned In February 2015, the Ministry of Defence approved the building of 12 minesweepers at a cost of 32,000 crore in Goa Shipyard Ltd.[21]

Patrol vessels[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Saryu-class INS Saryu Offshore patrol vessel 9  ਭਾਰਤ 2,300 ਟਨ 5 under construction
4 commissioned
As of 2015, 4 are in service and 5 more are under construction.

ਰੈਪਲਿਨਸ਼ਮੇੰਟ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Replenishment oiler 5  ਭਾਰਤ 40,000 tonnes 5 planned The Defence Ministry cleared the tender for purchase of 5 ships at a cost of 9,000 crore. Request for proposal would be sent to all Indian private and public sector shipyards.[22]

ਸਰਵੇ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਲਾਸ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਮੁੰਦਰੀ ਜਹਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਮੂਲ ਉਜਾੜ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Makar class ins makar,first ship in its class. Survey vessel 6  ਭਾਰਤ 500 tonnes 5 under construction
1 commissioned
The class is also capable of limited search and rescue missions.

ਮਿਜ਼ਾਈਲ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਮਿਜ਼ਾਈਲ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਨਾਮ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਮੂਲ ਸਪੀਡ ਸੀਮਾ ਹਾਲਤ ਸੂਚਨਾ
Nirbhay
 ਭਾਰਤ 0.8 Mach 1,000 km Under Trails

ਜਹਾਜ਼[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਕਿਸਮ ਚਿੱਤਰ ਭੂਮਿਕਾ ਏਅਰਫਰੇਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਹਾਲਤ ਨੋਟ
Naval Tejas Mk II Carrier borne multi-role fighter 40 to 50[23]  ਭਾਰਤ Under development (flight trials phase) Naval variant of HAL Tejas. A prototype (NP-1) is currently under flight testing.[24] The Indian Navy plans has a requirement for 40 or 50 Tejas to equip two front-line squadrons for the aircraft carriers INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant.[25][26]
ShinMaywa US-2 air-sea rescue (SAR) 12  Japan Planned Indian navy intends to acquire 12 US-2 amphibian aircraft for conducting long-range search-and-rescue operations at cost of $1.65 billion. 2 US-2 will be directly imported and remaining 10 will be assembled locally in india.[27]
NAL Saras reconnaissance and SAR missions. 12  ਭਾਰਤ Under development (Under Test Flights) Aircraft have been ordered, mostly to replace the Dornier Do-228.[28] The Navy has a requirement for 25 Saras aircraft and design changes are being conducted on the aircraft for using it in maritime environment.[29]
Sikorsky S-70 Multi Role Helicopter 16 Under Procurement The navy is expected to acquire 16 naval multi-role helicopters under a $1 billion deal.After year’s field trials and evaluation the Navy has selected the Sikorsky S 70 B multi role helicopters to replace the aging Sea King helicopters. The S 70 B has superseded the European NH 90.[30]
Medium Range Maritime Reconnaissance Aircraft reconnaissance and SAR missions. 6 Under Procurement The Indian Navy issued an RFP for six medium-range maritime reconnaissance (MRMR) aircraft. The possible contenders are; the ATR-72MP/ATR-42MP, the EADS C-295MPA/C-235MPA, the Dassault's Falcon 900MPA and the Embraer P-99A. The procurement number has been enhanced to 9 as per news reports in February 2012.[31]

ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]

  1. "Sea Trials of Indian Navy's Deadliest Sub Going 'Very Well'".
  2. "India's 'Annihilator of Enemies' Submarine Begins Sea Trials".
  3. "Satisfied with nuclear sub Arihant trials: Navy Chief". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  4. "Move to fast-track two submarine projects gathers steam".
  5. "Government clears construction of 7 stealth frigates, 6 nuclear-powered attack submarines". The Economic Times. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  6. "India to Lease a Second Nuclear Submarine From Russia". Dec 16, 2014.
  7. "Defence minister Arun Jaitley reviews delayed Scorpene submarine project".
  8. "India would order 6 more scorpene class submarine". 9 November 2014.
  9. "Indian Navy's first Scorpene submarine launched for sea trials". Archived from the original on 2015-04-08. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. 10.0 10.1 "6 Made-in-India Submarines for Navy for 53,000 Crores". 25 October 2014.
  11. "HSL to build two midget submarines".
  12. "India launches first indigenous aircraft carrier INS Vikrant".
  13. "India's New Aircraft Carrier May Face Further Delays". The Diplomat. May 23, 2015.
  14. "Indian Navy launches Request For Proposal for 4 amphibious vessels (LHD type)".
  15. "Kolkata commissioned, focus shifts to P15 Bravo".
  16. "Indian Navy Orders 7 New Project 17A Stealth Frigates From Local Shipyards MDL And GRSE". 28 April 2015.
  17. "India inducts first locally built ASW corvette".
  18. "India Proposes $2.25B Tender for ASW Shallow Water Craft". Archived from the original on 2016-08-27. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. "Indian Navy puts out RfI for next-gen missile vessel".
  20. "REQUEST FOR INFORMATION (RFI) FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 06 NEXT GENERATION MISSILE VESSELS (NGMVs) FOR INDIAN NAVY". Archived from the original on 2015-02-10. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. "GSL gets defence ministry's nod to build 12 minesweepers".
  22. "Defence projects worth Rs. 21,000 crore cleared".
  23. "February 11, 2014".
  24. "Naval Version of Light Combat Aircraft Rolls out a Defining and Memorable Occasion for the Nation – Antony".
  25. "Gorshkov delay stalls carrier trials of naval LCA". Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  26. "Indian Navy fastens its seatbelt for Light Combat Aircraft Tejas". dna. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  27. "Aero India 2015: ShinMaywa confident of progress on US-2 sale to India".
  28. "Indian navy places order for Saras aircraft". Archived from the original on 6 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  29. Reed Business Information Limited. "Indian air force to buy 15 Saras twin turboprops as trainers". Retrieved 6 February 2015. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  30. The Sikorsky S-70 declared winner for Multi Role Helicopter tender - http://sajeevpearlj.blogspot.in/
  31. India approves USD 1.5 billion aircraft deal for Navy - Brahmand.com