ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Bulgarian and Standard Macedonian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
When two examples are given, the first is in Bulgarian and the second in Macedonian. When one example is given, the word has the same spelling in both languages.
English approximations are in some cases very rough, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See Bulgarian language#Phonology and Macedonian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds.
IPA ਮਿਸਾਲਾਂ
Nearest English equivalent
ਵਿਅੰਜਨ
b б аба
b ox
c к ьопоолу,[ 1] ќ ар
sch ool
d д ом
d ust
dz дз ифт, ѕ везда
birds
dʒ дж ем, џ ем
j ab
f ф илм
f act
ɡ г арван
g ood
ɟ г яур,[ 1] ѓ авол
argu e
j пая к, пај ак
y es
k к ъща, к уќа
sk ill
l л имон
l ist
lj
зелј е
will call ‿y ou
ɫ л ош
mil k
ʎ
л юбов
milli on
m м оре
m ocha
ɱ ним фа
sym phony
n н ос
n orth
nj
конј уктура
bin‿y ard
ɲ бан я, бањ а
cany on
ŋ бан ка
sing
p п ет
sp eak
r р абота
r obot (trilled)
r̩ пр ст
US: ver b (trilled)
s с тол
s alt, mas k
ʃ ш ума
s ugar
t т айна, т ајна
st yle
ts ц ар
bats
tʃ ч ай, ч ај
ch eese
v в ода
v iew
x х артия, х артија
loch (Scotland )
z з има
z oo
ʒ ж ълт, ж олт
pleas ure
Marginal consonants
ɫ̩
Попокатепетл
little
n̩
њутн
button
ɣ
видях го
between g oah old
ç
Х юз
H ughes
w
у иски
w ater
IPA Examples
Nearest English equivalent
Vowels
a бра т
fa ther
ɤ̞
къ т
plu s (General American, Scotland )
ɛ це на
e dge
i си в
poli ce
ɔ сло н
chlo rine
u ху бав, у бав
poo l
Reduced vowels
ɐ
щерка , камъ к
bu tter
ə
за качалка, гъ лъбарник
sofa
o
нещо , у ста
coa t
Marginal vowels
ə к’ смет
sofa
IPA Explanation
Stress
ˈ Denotes stress on the following syllable
ˌ B )
Denotes secondary stress on the following syllable
Palatalization
ʲ B )
Denotes palatalization of the preceding consonant
Жобов, Владимир (2004), Звуковете в българския език
Lunt, Horace G. (1952), Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language , Skopje {{citation }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )Scatton, Ernest A. (1984), A reference grammar of modern Bulgarian
↑ 1.0 1.1 A reference grammar of modern Bulgarian , Ernest A. Scatton, Slavica Publishers, 1984, p.17
