ਅੱਲ੍ਹਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ
ਇਸਲਾਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੱਲ੍ਹਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਜਾਂ ਅੱਲ੍ਹਾ ਦੇ 99 ਨਾਮ Arabic: أسماء الله الحسنى ʾasmāʾ allāh al-ḥusnā) ਅਜਿਹੇ ਨਾਮ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ਅੱਲ੍ਹਾ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਦੇ ਹਨ। ਹੋਰ ਥਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਰਣਨ ਕੁਰਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਸੁੰਨਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।[1][2]
ਨਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸਰੋਤਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਅੱਲ੍ਹਾ ਦੇ ਨਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਥੋੜਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਅੰਤਰ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਨਾਮ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਕੁਰਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ, ਕੁਝ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਹਦੀਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਤੇ ਕੁਝ ਦੋਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ।
ਅਰਬੀ | ਲਿਪਿਆਂਤਰ | ਅਨੁਵਾਦa | ਵਰਤੋਂ | ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮb | |
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الرحمن | Ar-Raḥmān | The Exceedingly Compassionate, The Exceedingly Beneficent, The Exceedingly Gracious (to all of humanity and all creatures) | Ar-Raḥmān Beginning of every Surah (chapter) except one, and numerous other places. The first verse ('ayat) of Surah ar-Rahman (Surah 55) consists only of this Name. | D |
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الرحيم | Ar-Raḥīm | The Exceedingly Merciful | Ar-Raḥīm Beginning of every Surah (chapter) except one, and numerous other places (there are a total of 114 Surahs in the Quran.) | D |
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الملك | Al-Malik | The King, The Sovereign | Al-Malik, 59:23, 20:114, 23:116 | D |
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القدوس | Al-Quddūs | The Holy, The Divine, The Pure, The Purifier | Al-Quddūs, 59:23, 62:1 | D |
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السلام | As-Salām | The Peace, The Source of Peace and Safety | As-Salām, 59:23 | D |
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المؤمن | Al-Muʾmin | The granter of security | Al-Muʾmin, 59:23 | D |
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المهيمن | Al-Muhaymin | The Controller | Al-Muhaymin, 59:23 | D |
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العزيز | Al-ʿAzīz | The Almighty, The Invulnerable, The Honorable | Al-ʿAzīz, 3:6, 4:158, 9:40, 48:7, 59:23 | D |
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الجبار | Al-Jabbār | The Irresistible, The Compeller | Al-Jabbār, 59:23 | D |
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المتكبر | Al-Mutakabbir | The Majestic, The Supreme | Al-Mutakabbir, 59:23 | D |
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الخالق | Al-Khāliq | The Creator | Al-Khāliq, 6:102, 13:16,[3] 36:81, 39:62, 40:62, 59:24 | D |
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البارئ | Al-Bāriʾ | The Evolver, The Maker | Al-Bāriʾ, 59:24 | D |
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المصور | Al-Muṣawwir | The Fashioner, The Shaper, The Designer | Al-Muṣawwir, 59:24 | D |
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الغفار | Al-Ghaffār | The Repeatedly Forgiving | Al-Ghaffār, 20:82, 38:66, 39:5, 40:42, 71:10 | D |
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القهار | Al-Qahhār | The Subduer | Al-Qahhār, 12:39, 13:16, 14:48, 38:65, 39:4, 40:16 | D |
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الوهاب | Al-Wahhāb | The Bestower | Al-Wahhāb, 3:18, 38:9, 38:35 | D |
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الرزاق | Ar-Razzāq | The Provider | Ar-Razzāq, 51:58 | D |
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الفتاح | Al-Fattāḥ | The Opener, The Victory Giver | Al-Fattāḥ, 34:26 | D |
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العليم | Al-ʿAlīm | The All-Knowing, Omniscient | Al-ʿAlīm, 2:158, 3:92, 4:35, 24:41, 33:40 | D |
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القابض | Al-Qābiḍ | The Restrainer, The Straightener | Al-Qābiḍ, 2:245 | V |
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الباسط | Al-Bāsiṭ | The Extender / Expander | Al-Bāsiṭ, 2:245 | V |
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الخَافِض | Al-Khāfiḍ | The Abaser, The Humiliator, The Downgrader | Al-Khāfiḍ, 56:3, see al-Kafʿamī[4] | O |
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الرافع | Ar-Rāfiʿ | The Exalter, The Upgrader | Ar-Rāfiʿ, 58:11, 6:83 | V |
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المعز | Al-Muʿizz | The Giver of Honor | Al-Muʿizz, 3:26 | V |
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المذل | Al-Muzill | The Giver of Dishonor | Al-Muzill, 3:26 | V |
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السميع | As-Samīʿ | The All-Hearing | As-Samīʿ, 2:127, 2:256, 8:17, 49:1 | D |
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البصير | Al-Baṣīr | The All-Seeing | Al-Baṣīr, 4:58, 17:1, 42:11, 42:27 | D |
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الحكم | Al-Ḥakam | The Judge, The Arbitrator | Al-Ḥakam, 22:69 | V |
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العدل | Al-ʿAdl | The Utterly Just | Al-ʿAdl, 6:115, See al-Kafʿamī[5] | |
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اللطيف | Al-Laṭīf | The Gentle, The Subtly Kind | Al-Laṭīf, 6:103, 22:63, 31:16, 33:34 | D |
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الخبير | Al-Khabīr | The All-Aware | Al-Khabīr, 6:18, 17:30, 49:13, 59:18 | D |
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الحليم | Al-Ḥalīm | The Forbearing, The Indulgent | Al-Ḥalīm, 2:235, 17:44, 22:59, 35:41 | A |
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العظيم | Al-ʿAẓīm | The Magnificent | Al-ʿAẓīm, 2:255, 42:4, 56:96 | D |
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الغفور | Al-Ghafūr | The Much-Forgiving | Al-Ghafūr, 2:173, 8:69, 16:110, 41:32 | D |
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الشكور | Ash-Shakūr | The Grateful | Ash-Shakūr, 35:30, 35:34, 42:23, 64:17 | A |
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العلي | Al-ʿAlī | The Sublime | Al-ʿAlī, 4:34, 31:30, 42:4, 42:51 34:23 | D |
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الكبير | Al-Kabīr | The Great | Al-Kabīr, 13:9, 22:62, 13:30, 34:23 | D |
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الحفيظ | Al-Ḥafīẓ | The Preserver | Al-Ḥafīẓ, 11:57, 34:21, 42:6 | A |
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المقيت | Al-Muqīt | The Nourisher | Al-Muqīt, 4:85 | I |
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الحسيب | Al-Ḥasīb | The Bringer of Judgment | Al-Ḥasīb, 4:6, 4:86, 33:39 | I |
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الجليل | Al-Jalīl | The Majestic | Al-Jalīl, 55:27, 7:143 | A, V |
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الكريم | Al-Karīm | The Bountiful, The Generous | Al-Karīm, 27:40, 82:6 | D |
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الرقيب | Ar-Raqīb | The Watchful | Ar-Raqīb, 4:1, 5:117 | D |
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المجيب | Al-Mujīb | The Responsive, The Answerer | Al-Mujīb, 11:61 | A |
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الواسع | Al-Wāsiʿ | The Vast, The All-Embracing, The Omnipresent, The Boundless | Al-Wāsiʿ, 2:268, 3:73, 5:54 | A |
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الحكيم | Al-Ḥakīm | The All-Wise | Al-Ḥakīm, 31:27, 46:2, 57:1, 66:2 | D |
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الودود | Al-Wadūd | The Loving | Al-Wadūd, 11:90, 85:14 | D |
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المجيد | Al-Majīd | The All-Glorious, The Majestic | Al-Majīd, 11:73 | A |
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الباعث | Al-Bāʿith | The Resurrector | Al-Bāʿith, 22:7 | V |
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الشهيد | Ash-Shahīd | The Witness | Ash-Shahīd, 4:166, 22:17, 41:53, 48:28 | A |
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الحق | Al-Ḥaqq | The Truth, The Reality | Al-Ḥaqq, 6:62, 22:6, 23:116, 24:25 | D |
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الوكيل | Al-Wakīl | The Trustee, The Dependable, The Advocate | Al-Wakīl, 3:173, 4:171, 28:28, 73:9 | A |
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القوي | Al-Qawiy | The Strong | Al-Qawiy, 22:40, 22:74, 42:19, 57:25 | D |
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المتين | Al-Matīn | The Firm, The Steadfast | Al-Matīn, 51:58 | D |
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الولي | Al-Walī | The Friend, Patron and Helper | Al-Walī, 4:45, 7:196, 42:28, 45:19 | D |
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الحميد | Al-Ḥamīd | The All Praiseworthy | Al-Ḥamīd, 14:8, 31:12, 31:26, 41:42 | D |
ਫ਼ਾਈਲ "57-al-muhsee.ogg" ਨਹੀਂ ਲੱਭੀ | المحصي | Al-Muḥsee[permanent dead link] | The Accounter, The Numberer of All | Al-Muḥṣī, 72:28, 78:29 | V |
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المبدئ | Al-Mubdiʾ | The Originator, The Producer, The Initiator | Al-Mubdiʾ, 10:34, 27:64, 29:19, 85:13 | V |
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المعيد | Al-Muʿīd | The Restorer, The Reinstater Who Brings Back All | Al-Muʿīd, 10:34, 27:64, 29:19, 85:13 | V |
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المحيي | Al-Muḥyī | The Giver of Life | Al-Muḥyī, 7:158, 15:23, 30:50, 57:2 | V |
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المميت | Al-Mumīt | The Bringer of Death | Al-Mumīt, 3:156, 7:158, 15:23, 57:2 | V |
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الحي | Al-Ḥayy | The Living | Al-Ḥayy, 2:255, 3:2, 20:111, 25:58, 40:65 | D |
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القيوم | Al-Qayyūm | The Subsisting, The Independent | Al-Qayyūm, 2:255, 3:2, 20:111 | D |
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الواجد | Al-Wājid | The Perceiver, The Finder, The Unfailing | Al-Wājid, 38:44 | V |
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الماجد | Al-Mājid | The Illustrious, The Magnificent | Al-Mājid, 85:15, 11:73, see al-Kafʿamī[6] | A |
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الواحد | Al-Wāḥid | The Unique, The Single | Al-Wāḥid, 13:16, 14:48, 38:65, 39:4 | D |
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الاحد | Al-ʾAḥad | The One, The Indivisible | Al-ʾAḥad, 112:1 | A |
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الصمد | Aṣ-Ṣamad | The Eternal, The Absolute, The Self-Sufficient | Aṣ-Ṣamad, 112:1 | D |
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القادر | Al-Qādir | The All-Powerful, He Who is able to do Everything | Al-Qādir, 6:65, 46:33, 75:40 | D |
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المقتدر | Al-Muqtadir | The Determiner, The Dominant | Al-Muqtadir, 18:45, 54:42, 6:65 | A |
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المقدم | Al-Muqaddim | The Expediter, He Who Brings Forward | Al-Muqaddim, 16:61 | V |
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المؤخر | Al-Muʾakhkhir | The Delayer, He Who Puts Far Away | Al-Muʾakhkhir, 71:4 | V |
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الأول | Al-ʾAwwal | The First, The Beginning-less | Al-ʾAwwal, 57:3 | D |
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الأخر | Al-ʾAkhir | The Last, The Endless | Al-ʾAkhir, 57:3 | D |
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الظاهر | Aẓ-Ẓāhir | The Manifest, The Evident, The Outer | Aẓ-Ẓāhir, 57:3 | D |
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الباطن | Al-Bāṭin | The Hidden, The Unmanifest, The Inner | Al-Bāṭin, 57:3 | D |
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الوالي | Al-Wālī | The Patron, The Protecting Friend, The Friendly Lord | Al-Wālī, 13:11 | I |
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المتعالي | Al-Mutaʿālī | The Supremely Exalted, The Most High | Al-Mutaʿālī, 13:9 | D |
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البر | Al-Barr | The Good, The Beneficent | Al-Barr, 52:28 | D |
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التواب | At-Tawwāb | The Ever-Returning, Ever-Relenting | At-Tawwāb, 2:128, 4:64, 49:12, 110:3 | D |
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المنتقم | Al-Muntaqim | The Avenger | Al-Muntaqim, 32:22, 43:41, 44:16 | P |
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العفو | Al-ʿAfū | The Pardoner, The Effacer, The Forgiver | Al-ʿAfū, 4:43, 4:99, 4:149, 22:60, 58:2 | V, I |
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الرؤوف | Ar-Raʾūf | The Kind, The Pitying | Ar-Raʾūf,3:30, 9:117, 57:9, 59:10 | I |
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مالك الملك | Mālik-ul-Mulk | Owner of all Sovereignty | Mālik-ul-Mulk, 3:26 | D |
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ذو الجلال والإكرام |
Lord of Majesty and Generosity | Dhū-l-Jalāli-wa-l-ʾikrām, 55:27, 55:78 | D | |
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المقسط | Al-Muqsiṭ | The Equitable, The Requiter | Al-Muqsiṭ,7:29, 3:18, See al-Kafʿamī[7] | O |
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الجامع | Al-Jāmiʿ | The Gatherer, The Unifier | Al-Jāmiʿ, 3:9 | I |
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الغني | Al-Ghanī | The Rich, The Independent | Al-Ghanī,3:97, 39:7, 47:38, 57:24 | I, A, D |
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المغني | Al-Mughnī | The Enricher, The Emancipator | Al-Mughnī, 9:28 | V |
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المانع | Al-Māniʿ | The Withholder, The Shielder, The Defender | Al-Māniʿ, See al-Kafʿamī[8] | |
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الضار | Aḍ-Ḍārr | The Distressor, The Harmer, The Afflictor | Aḍ-Ḍārr, 6:17, see al-Kafʿamī[9] | |
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النافع | An-Nāfiʿ | The Propitious, The Benefactor, The Source of Good | An-Nāfiʿ, 30:37, see al-Kafʿamī[9] | |
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النور | An-Nūr | The Light | An-Nūr, 24:35 | I |
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الهادي | Al-Hādī | The Guide, The Way | Al-Hādī, 22:54 | I |
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البديع | Al-Badīʿ | The Incomparable, The Unattainable, The Beautiful | Al-Badīʿ, 2:117, 6:101 | I |
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الباقي | Al-Bāqī | The Immutable, The Infinite, The Everlasting | Al-Bāqī, 55:27, see al-Kafʿamī[10] | V |
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الوارث | Al-Wārith | The Heir, The Inheritor of All | Al-Wārith, 15:23, 57:10 | P |
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الرشيد | Ar-Rashīd | The Guide to the Right Path | Ar-Rashīd, 2:256, 72:10, see al-Kafʿamī[10] | |
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الصبور | Aṣ-Ṣabūr | The Timeless, The Patient | Aṣ-Ṣabūr, 2:153, 3:200, 103:3 | I |
a Can vary based on context. b D = Direct; V = from Verb; A = from Adjective or Adjectival Phrase; I = from Indefinite noun; P = from Plural noun; O = Other |
ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]
- ↑ Fleming, Marrianne; Worden, David (2004). Religious Studies for AQA; Thinking About God and Morality. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Publishers. ISBN 0-435-30713-4.
- ↑ Abdullah Saeed, The Qur'an: An Introduction, pg. 63. London: Routledge, 2008. ISBN 9781134102945
- ↑ "ਪੁਰਾਲੇਖ ਕੀਤੀ ਕਾਪੀ". Archived from the original on 2009-01-29. Retrieved 2014-12-29.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help) - ↑ al-Kafʿamī, ʾIbrahīm bin ʿAlī (1436-1500 CE). al-Maqām al-asnā fī tafsīr al-asmāʼ al-ḥusnā[permanent dead link]. Beirut: Dār al-Hādī (1992). page 38. (WorldCat listing)
- ↑ al-Kafʿamī, ʾIbrahīm bin ʿAlī (1436-1500 CE). al-Maqām al-asnā fī tafsīr al-asmāʼ al-ḥusnā[permanent dead link]. Beirut: Dār al-Hādī (1992). page 40. (WorldCat listing)
- ↑ al-Kafʿamī, ʾIbrahīm bin ʿAlī (1436-1500 CE). al-Maqām al-asnā fī tafsīr al-asmāʼ al-ḥusnā[permanent dead link]. Beirut: Dār al-Hādī (1992). page 48. (WorldCat listing)
- ↑ al-Kafʿamī, ʾIbrahīm bin ʿAlī (1436-1500 CE). al-Maqām al-asnā fī tafsīr al-asmāʼ al-ḥusnā[permanent dead link]. Beirut: Dār al-Hādī (1992). pages 58-59. (WorldCat listing)
- ↑ al-Kafʿamī, ʾIbrahīm bin ʿAlī (1436-1500 CE). al-Maqām al-asnā fī tafsīr al-asmāʼ al-ḥusnā[permanent dead link]. Beirut: Dār al-Hādī (1992). page 61. (WorldCat listing)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 al-Kafʿamī, ʾIbrahīm bin ʿAlī (1436-1500 CE). al-Maqām al-asnā fī tafsīr al-asmāʼ al-ḥusnā[permanent dead link]. Beirut: Dār al-Hādī (1992). page 58. (WorldCat listing)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 al-Kafʿamī, ʾIbrahīm bin ʿAlī (1436-1500 CE). al-Maqām al-asnā fī tafsīr al-asmāʼ al-ḥusnā[permanent dead link]. Beirut: Dār al-Hādī (1992). page 64. (WorldCat listing)