ਮਲਬੂਸ ਖ਼ਾਸ

ਮਲਬੂਸ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਇਕ ਖਾਸ ਕਿਸਮ ਦਾ ਮਲਮਲ ਕੱਪੜਾ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਕਿ ਰਾਜੇ ਲਈ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਮੁਗਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਲਈ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ। ਮਲਬੂਸ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਦੀ ਪਹਿਲੀ-ਗਰੇਡ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਮੁਗਲ ਕਾਰਖਾਨਿਆਂ ( ''ਮਲਬੂਸ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਕੂਟੀਆਂ'' ^[1] ^: 160 ^[2]) ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਰਮਿਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ, ਜੋ ਢਾਕਾ, ਸੋਨਰਗਾਓ, ਜੰਗਲਬਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਨੂਰ ਜਹਾਨ, ਮਹਾਰਾਣੀ, ਢਾਕਾ ਦੇ ਮਸਲਿਨ =ਕੱਪੜੇ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਵੱਡੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ੰਸਕ ਸੀ। ਮਲਬੂਸ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹਿੰਗੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀ ਮਲਮਲ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਸਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ।^[3]

ਇਤਿਹਾਸ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਮਲਬੂਸ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਮਰਾਟ ਅਤੇ ਮਹਾਂਨਗਰਾਂ ਦਰਮਿਆਨ ਉਪਹਾਰ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਚੀਜ਼ ਸੀ।^[4] ਮੁਰਸ਼ੀਦ ਕੁਲੀ ਖਾਨ ਜੋ ਬੰਗਾਲ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਨਵਾਬ ਸੀ, ਉਸ ਨੇ ਔਰੰਗਜੇਬ ਨੂੰ ਮਲਬੂਸ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਭੇਜਿਆ ਸੀ।^[5] ^: 161 ^[6] ^[7]

ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਲਈ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਵੀ ਭੇਜਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ।^[8] ^: 73

ਸਮਕਾਲੀ ਗੁਣ "ਸਰਕਾਰ-ਏ-ਅਲੀ" ਸੀ, ਜਿਸਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਸੀ।^[9]

ਗੁਣ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਇਸ ਵਿਚ 1800-1900 ਧਾਗੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। "ਮਲਮਲ ਖ਼ਾਸ" ਮਲਬੂਲ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਦਾ ਉੱਤਰਾਧਿਕਾਰੀ ਸੀ।^[10]

ਇਹ ਵੀ ਵੇਖੋ[ਸੋਧੋ]

ਅਬਰਵਾਨ
ਮਸਲਿਨ
ਬਾਫਟਾ ਕੱਪੜਾ
ਖਾਸਾ (ਕਪੜਾ)

ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]

↑ Mitra, Debendra Bijoy (1978). The Cotton Weavers of Bengal, 1757-1833 (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Firma KLM. ISBN 978-0-8364-0164-6.
↑ Tchitcherov, Alexander I.; Danemanis, Don (1998). India: Changing Economic Structure in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries : Outline History of Crafts and Trade (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 191. ISBN 978-81-7304-062-7. They were included in the nuzzur, the yearly offering of the Nawab of Bengal to the Mughal Emperor . The cloth was called mulboos khas, the buildings housing the workshops, mulboos khas kootee
↑ Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801) (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.
↑ Sarkar, Jagadish Narayan (1987). Mughal Economy: Organization and Working (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Naya Prokash. p. 86. ISBN 978-81-85109-47-3.
↑ Mitra, Debendra Bijoy (1978). The Cotton Weavers of Bengal, 1757-1833 (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Firma KLM. ISBN 978-0-8364-0164-6.Mitra, Debendra Bijoy (1978). The Cotton Weavers of Bengal, 1757-1833. Firma KLM. ISBN 978-0-8364-0164-6.
↑ Tchitcherov, Alexander I.; Danemanis, Don (1998). India: Changing Economic Structure in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries : Outline History of Crafts and Trade (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 191. ISBN 978-81-7304-062-7. They were included in the nuzzur, the yearly offering of the Nawab of Bengal to the Mughal Emperor . The cloth was called mulboos khas, the buildings housing the workshops, mulboos khas kootee Tchitcherov, Alexander I.; Danemanis, Don (1998). India: Changing Economic Structure in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries : Outline History of Crafts and Trade. Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 191. ISBN 978-81-7304-062-7. They were included in the nuzzur, the yearly offering of the Nawab of Bengal to the Mughal Emperor . The cloth was called mulboos khas, the buildings housing the workshops, mulboos khas kootee
↑ Special Exhibition on Textile Traditions of South Asia (past & Present): An Exhibition of Textiles from SAARC Countries, 7 December, 2007 to 6 March, 2008 (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). National Handicrafts & Handlooms Museum, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. 2007. p. 7.
↑ Watson, John Forbes (1867). The Textile Manufactures and the Costumes of the People of India (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Allen.
↑ Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801) (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.
↑ Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801) (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.

[1] Mitra, Debendra Bijoy (1978). The Cotton Weavers of Bengal, 1757-1833 (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Firma KLM. ISBN 978-0-8364-0164-6.

[2] Tchitcherov, Alexander I.; Danemanis, Don (1998). India: Changing Economic Structure in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries : Outline History of Crafts and Trade (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 191. ISBN 978-81-7304-062-7. They were included in the nuzzur, the yearly offering of the Nawab of Bengal to the Mughal Emperor . The cloth was called mulboos khas, the buildings housing the workshops, mulboos khas kootee

[3] Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801) (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.

[4] Sarkar, Jagadish Narayan (1987). Mughal Economy: Organization and Working (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Naya Prokash. p. 86. ISBN 978-81-85109-47-3.

[5] Mitra, Debendra Bijoy (1978). The Cotton Weavers of Bengal, 1757-1833 (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Firma KLM. ISBN 978-0-8364-0164-6.Mitra, Debendra Bijoy (1978). The Cotton Weavers of Bengal, 1757-1833. Firma KLM. ISBN 978-0-8364-0164-6.

[6] Tchitcherov, Alexander I.; Danemanis, Don (1998). India: Changing Economic Structure in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries : Outline History of Crafts and Trade (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 191. ISBN 978-81-7304-062-7. They were included in the nuzzur, the yearly offering of the Nawab of Bengal to the Mughal Emperor . The cloth was called mulboos khas, the buildings housing the workshops, mulboos khas kootee Tchitcherov, Alexander I.; Danemanis, Don (1998). India: Changing Economic Structure in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries : Outline History of Crafts and Trade. Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 191. ISBN 978-81-7304-062-7. They were included in the nuzzur, the yearly offering of the Nawab of Bengal to the Mughal Emperor . The cloth was called mulboos khas, the buildings housing the workshops, mulboos khas kootee

[7] Special Exhibition on Textile Traditions of South Asia (past & Present): An Exhibition of Textiles from SAARC Countries, 7 December, 2007 to 6 March, 2008 (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). National Handicrafts & Handlooms Museum, Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. 2007. p. 7.

[8] Watson, John Forbes (1867). The Textile Manufactures and the Costumes of the People of India (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Allen.

[9] Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801) (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.

[10] Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801) (in ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.Chaudhury, Sushil (2020-03-10). Spinning Yarns: Bengal Textile Industry in the Backdrop of John Taylor's Report on 'Dacca Cloth Production' (1801). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-07920-3.

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