ਸੇਂਟ ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਦਾ ਰਾਹ
(ਸੇਂਟ ਜੇਮਸ ਦਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਮੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ)
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Criteria | ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ: ii, iv, vi |
| Reference | 669 |
| Inscription | 1993 (17th Session) |
ਸੇਂਟ ਜੇਮਸ ਦਾ ਮਾਰਗ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ Way of St. James, St. James's Way, St. James's Path, St. James's Trail, Route of Santiago de Compostela, ਸਪੇਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ Camino de Santiago)[1],[2] ਮੱਧਕਾਲੀ ਸਮੇਂ ਦਾ ਇਸਾਈ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਮਹਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਮਾਰਗ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਰਸਤਾ ਜਾਂ ਮਾਰਗ ਸਾਂਤੀਆਗੋ ਦੇ ਕੋਮਪੋਸਤੇਲਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ ਵੱਲ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸਥਾਨ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੋਮ ਅਤੇ ਜੇਰੂਸੇਲਮ ਦੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦੀ ਮਹਤਤਾ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਸੇਂਟ ਜੇਮਸ,ਜੋ ਜਵੇਦੀ ਦੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਸਨ, ਨੂੰ ਇੱਥੇ ਦਫਨਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਜਿਹਨਾ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਰੀਰ ਨੂੰ ਜੇਰੂਸੇਲਮ ਤੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਕਿਸ਼ਤੀ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਇੱਥੇ ਲਿਆ ਕਿ ਦਫਨਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਜਿਸ ਥਾਂ ਦਫਨਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਉੱਥੇ ਹੁਣ ਸਾਂਤੀਆਗੋ ਦੇ ਕੋਮਪੋਸਤੇਲਾ ਦਾ ਵੱਡਾ ਗਿਰਜਾਘਰ ਹੈ।[3]
ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਤੇ ਪਾਉਲੋ ਕੋਇਲੋ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਦ ਪਿਲਗ੍ਰਿਮੇਜ਼ ਲਿਖੀ ਹੈ। ਅਕਤੂਬਰ 1987 ਵਿੱਚ ਯੂਨੇਸਕੋ ਵਲੋਂ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਟਿਕਾਣਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ।
ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
[ਸੋਧੋ]
ਸੇਂਟ ਜੇਮਸ ਦਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਇਸਾਈ ਯਾਤਰੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਮਾਰਗ ਹੈ।[4]
ਯਾਤਰਾ
[ਸੋਧੋ]| Year | Pilgrims |
|---|---|
| 1985 | 690 |
| 1986 | 1,801 |
| 1987 | 2,905 |
| 1988 | 3,501 |
| 1989 | 5,760² |
| 1990 | 4,918 |
| 1991 | 7,274 |
| 1992 | 9,764 |
| 1993 | 99,4361 |
| 1994 | 15,863 |
| 1995 | 19,821 |
| 1996 | 23,218 |
| 1997 | 25,179 |
| 1998 | 30,126 |
| 1999 | 154,6131 |
| 2000 | 55,004³ |
| 2001 | 61,418 |
| 2002 | 68,952 |
| 2003 | 74,614 |
| 2004 | 179,9441 |
| 2005 | 93,924 |
| 2006 | 100,377 |
| 2007 | 114,026 |
| 2008 | 125,141 |
| 2009 | 145,877 |
| 2010 | 272,7031 |
| 2011 | 179,919 |
| 2012 | 192,488 |
| 2013 | 215,880 |
| 1 Holy Years (Xacobeo/Jacobeo) 2 4th World Youth Day in Santiago de Compostela | |
ਸਾਹਿਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਮਾਰਗ ਦਾ ਵਰਣਨ
[ਸੋਧੋ]- ਵਾਲਟਰ ਸਤਾਰਕੀ, The Road to Santiago (1957) John Murray, reprinted 2003.
- James Michener, Iberia (1968); contains one chapter about the Camino de Santiago
- ਪਾਉਲੋ ਕੋਇਲੋ , The Pilgrimage (1987)
- Anne Carson, Kinds of Water first published in 1987. A prose poem that traces the narrator's journey, focusing on the philosophical questions it raises, especially with regards to the nature and desire of the pilgrim. The piece can be found in the 1995 anthology of Carson's essays Plainwater.
- Jack Hitt, Off the Road: A Modern-Day Walk Down the Pilgrim’s Route into Spain (1994)
- David Lodge, Therapy (1995)
- Cees Nooteboom, Roads to Santiago (English edition 1996)
- Kevin A. Codd, To the Field of Stars: A Pilgrim's Journey to Santiago de Compostela (2008)
- Sonia Choquette, Walking Home (2014)[8]
- Shirley Maclaine, Camino: Journey of the Spirit
- Sherry Boas, "Billowtail" (2014)
- Hape Kerkeling, "I'm Off Then: Losing and Finding Myself on the Camino de Santiago" (2009)
ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ
[ਸੋਧੋ]- Camino de Santiago Community dedicated to help pilgrims plan their trip
- Comeon.ws, detailed and accurate information about The Caminos and Albergues (GPS tracks, POIs, maps)
- Virtual Visit Archived 2010-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. Cathedral Santiago de Compostela
- Camino de Santiago Backpacking Journals Follow hikers as they walk the Way of Saint James
- The Art of medieval Spain, A.D. 500-1200, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Way of St. James (p. 175-183)
- Free Guide for Hikers on the Way of St. James
- Walk the Camino de Santiago de Compostela Archived 2018-08-26 at the Wayback Machine. First hand pilgrim advice for various European St. James pilgrimage walking routes
- App Mi Camino for Android SmartPhones
- Free Android app and maps for navigation to Camino de Santiago for Android SmartPhones
ਹਵਾਲੇ
[ਸੋਧੋ]- ↑ UNESCO
- ↑ "Fodors". Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
- ↑
Kent, William H. (1913). "Indulgences". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.. This entry on indulgences suggests that the evolution of the doctrine came to include pilgrimage to shrines as a trend that developed from the eighth century A.D.: "Among other forms of commutation were pilgrimages to well-known shrines such as that at St. Albans in England or at Compostela in Spain. But the most important place of pilgrimage was Rome. According to Bede (674-735) the visitatio liminum, or visit to the tomb of the Apostles, was even then regarded as a good work of great efficacy (Hist. Eccl., IV, 23). At first the pilgrims came simply to venerate the relics of the Apostles and martyrs; but in course of time their chief purpose was to gain the indulgences granted by the pope and attached especially to the Stations."
- ↑ "Holy Years at Santiago de Compostela". Archived from the original on ਸਤੰਬਰ 16, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ Pilgrims by year according to the office of pilgrims at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
- ↑ Pilgrims 2006-2009 according to the office of pilgrims at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
- ↑ "peregrinossantiago.es". Archived from the original on 2014-08-14. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "ਪੁਰਾਲੇਖ ਕੀਤੀ ਕਾਪੀ". Archived from the original on 2014-10-20. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
