ਇਬਨ ਅਲ-ਹੀਸ਼ਮ
ਇਬਨ ਅਲ-ਹੀਸ਼ਮ (ਅਲ-ਹਸਨ) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ਜਨਮ | 1 ਜੁਲਾਈ 965 ਈਸਵੀ[1](354 ਹਿਜਰੀ)[2] |
| ਮੌਤ | 6 ਮਾਰਚ 1040[1] (430 ਹਿਜਰੀ)[3] |
| ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰਸਿੱਧ | |
| ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਕਰੀਅਰ | |
| ਖੇਤਰ | |
ਅਬੂ ʿਅਲੀ ਅਲ-ਹਸਨ ਇਬਨ ਅਲ-ਹਸਨ ਇਬਨ ਅਲ-ਹੇਸਮ (Arabic: أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم), ਜਿਹਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇਬਨ ਅਲ-ਹੀਸ਼ਮ ਕਰ ਕੇ ਬੁਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ (ਅਰਬੀ: ابن الهيثم; ਲਗ. 965– ਲਗ. 1040), ਇੱਕ ਅਰਬ[8] ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ, ਬਹੁ-ਜਾਣਕਾਰ, ਹਿਸਾਬਦਾਨ, ਤਾਰਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾਦਾਨ ਸੀ ਜਿਹਨੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ, ਤਾਰਾ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ, ਹਿਸਾਬ, ਮੌਸਮ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ,[9] ਪ੍ਰਤੱਖ ਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਕ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਹਿਮ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਦਿੱਤਾ।.
ਹਵਾਲੇ
[ਸੋਧੋ]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 (Lorch 2008)
- ↑ Charles M. Falco (November 27–29, 2007), Ibn al-Haytham and the Origins of Computerized Image Analysis (PDF), International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES), archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26, retrieved 2010-01-30
- ↑ Franz Rosenthal (1960–1961), "Al-Mubashshir ibn Fâtik. Prolegomena to an Abortive Edition", Oriens, 13, Brill Publishers: 132–158 [136–7], JSTOR 1580309
- ↑ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.
- ↑ Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001D-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- ↑ Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001E-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- ↑ Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-0000001F-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
- ↑ Science, Medicine and Technology, Ahmad Dallal, The Oxford History of Islam, ed. John L. Esposito, (Oxford University Press, 1999), 192;"Ibn al-Haytham (d.1039), known in the West as Alhazan, was a leading Arab mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. His optical compendium, Kitab al-Manazir, is the greatest medieval work on optics".
- ↑ Nakli itihaas jo likheya geya hai kade na vaapriya jo ohna de base te, saade te saada itihaas bna ke ehna ne thop dittiyan. anglo sikh war te ek c te 3-4 jagaha te kiwe chal rahi c ikko war utto saal 1848 jdo angrej sara punjab 1845 ch apne under kar chukke c te oh 1848 ch kihna nal jang ladd rahe c. Script error: The function "citation198.168.27.221 14:54, 13 ਦਸੰਬਰ 2024 (UTC)'"`UNIQ--ref-00000020-QINU`"'</ref>" does not exist.
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