ਸਮੱਗਰੀ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ

ਬਰਟਰੈਂਡ ਰਸਲ

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ
(ਬਰਟਰੀਨਡ ਰਸਲ ਤੋਂ ਮੋੜਿਆ ਗਿਆ)
ਬਰਟਰੈਂਡ ਰਸਲ
ਜਨਮ
ਬਰਟਰੈਂਡ ਆਰਥਰ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਰਸਲ

(1872-05-18)18 ਮਈ 1872
Trellech, Monmouthshire,[1] ਯੁਨਾਈਟਿਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ
ਮੌਤ2 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1970(1970-02-02) (ਉਮਰ 97)
Penrhyndeudraeth, ਵੇਲਜ਼, ਯੁਨਾਈਟਿਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ
ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀਅਤਾਬਰਤਾਨਵੀ
ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰਡੇ ਮੋਰਗਨ ਮੈਡਲ (1932)
ਸਾਹਿਤ ਲਈ ਨੋਬਲ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ (1950)
ਕਲਿੰਗਾ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ (1957)
ਯਰੂਸ਼ਲਮ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ (1963)
ਕਾਲ20th-century philosophy
ਖੇਤਰWestern philosophy
ਸਕੂਲਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣਮਈ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ
ਮੁੱਖ ਰੁਚੀਆਂ
ਮੁੱਖ ਵਿਚਾਰ
ਦਸਤਖ਼ਤ

ਬਰਟਰੈਂਡ ਆਰਥਰ ਵਿਲੀਅਮ ਰਸਲ, ਤੀਜਾ ਅਰਲ ਰਸਲ, ਓਐਮ, ਐਫਆਰਐੱਸ[55] (/ˈrʌsəl/; 18 ਮਈ 1872 – 2 ਫਰਵਰੀ 1970), ਇੱਕ ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਫ਼ਿਲਾਸਫ਼ਰ, ਗਣਿਤਗਿਆਨੀ, ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕਾਰ, ਲੇਖਕ, ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਆਲੋਚਕ ਅਤੇ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਕਾਰਕੁਨ ਸੀ।[56][57] ਉਸ ਨੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਜ਼ਿੰਦਗੀ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਸਮਿਆਂ ਤੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਉਦਾਰਵਾਦੀ, ਸਮਾਜਵਾਦੀ, ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਾਂਤੀਵਾਦੀ ਕਿਹਾ, ਪਰ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਹ ਵੀ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਉਹ ਕਦੇ ਵੀ ਡੂੰਘੇ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਅਰਥਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਵੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸੀ।[58]

ਹਵਾਲੇ

[ਸੋਧੋ]
  1. Monmouthshire's Welsh status was ambiguous at this time.
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  24. Sankar Ghose (1993). "V: Europe Revisited". Jawaharlal Nehru, a Biography. Allied Publishers. p. 46. ISBN 9788170233695.
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  29. James A. Marcum (2005). "1: Who is Thomas Kuhn?". Thomas Kuhn's Revolution: An Historical Philosophy of Science. Continuum. p. 5. ISBN 9781847141941.
  30. Nathan Salmon (2007). "Introduction to Volume II". Content, Cognition, and Communication: Philosophical Papers II: Philosophical Papers II. Oxford University Press. p. xi. ISBN 9780191536106.
  31. Christopher Hitchens, ed. (2007). The Portable Atheist: Essential Readings for the Nonbeliever. Da Capo Press. ISBN 9780306816086.
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  55. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1973.0021
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  56. The Life of Bertrand Russell. Knopf. 1976. p. 119. ISBN 9780394490595. He became a relentless political activist during the First World War, and throughout his life was an ardent advocate of parliamentary democracy through the support first of the Liberal Party and then of Labour.
  57. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Bertrand Russell", 1 May 2003
  58. "I have imagined myself in turn a Liberal, a Socialist, or a Pacifist, but I have never been any of these things, in any profound sense."—Autobiography, p. 260.