ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਲੋਕ

ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਲੋਕ
*Muintir na hÉireann*
	; ; ; ਤਸਵੀਰ:Enyasweet.jpg 1st row: ਆਸਕਰ ਵਾਇਲਡ • Maureen O'Hara • ਲਿਆਮ ਨੀਸਨ • ਬੋਨੋ • Bram Stoker • Cillian Vallely • George Best; 2nd row: Mary McAleese • Ernest Shackleton • Pierce Brosnan • Éamon de Valera • Hugh O'Neill • Robert Boyle • Saint Brigid; 3rd row: Andrea Corr • Theobald Wolfe Tone • Edward Carson • Arthur Guinness • Brian Boru • Duke of Wellington • Saoirse Ronan; 4th row: Jonathan Rhys Meyers • Daniel O'Connell • James Joyce • Enya • W.B. Yeats • Douglas Hyde • Michael Collins
ਅਹਿਮ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਵਾਲੇ ਖੇਤਰ
	ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Republic of Ireland; Northern Ireland
ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ	40,000,000+
Great Britain	14,000,000
ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ	7,000,000
ਕੈਨੇਡਾ	4,544,870
ਅਰਜਨਟੀਨਾ	1,000,000
ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ
	ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ, ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ (Hiberno-English dialect), Ulster Scots, Shelta
ਧਰਮ
	Mainly Christianity; (majority Roman Catholicism; minority Protestantism, especially Presbyterianism, Anglicanism, Methodism); see also: Religion in Ireland
ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਨਸਲੀ ਗਰੁੱਪ
	Anglo-Irish, Bretons, Cornish, English, Icelanders, Manx, Norse, Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh Other Northern European ethnic groups
	* Around 800,000 Irish born people reside in Britain, with around 14,000,000 people claiming Irish ancestry.

ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਲੋਕ ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹਿਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਜਾਂ ਇਸ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਪੁਰਾਤੱਤਵੀ ਖੋਜ ਦੇ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਗਭਗ 9000 ਸਾਲ ਤੋਂ ਲੋਕ ਰਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਆਇਰਲੈਂਡ ਦੇ ਜਨਸੰਖਿਆ ਲਗਭਗ 63 ਲੱਖ ਹੈ। ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ 5 ਤੋਂ 8 ਕਰੋੜ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਵਜ ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਹਨ। ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਮੂਲ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਏ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਵੇਂ; ਕਨੇਡਾ, ਅਮਰੀਕਾ, ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ, ਬ੍ਰਿਟੇਨ, ਅਰਜਨਟੀਨਾ, ਮੈਕਸੀਕੋ ਆਦਿ। ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਮੂਲ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਹਨ ਜਦ ਕਿ ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਇਰਿਸ਼ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਹੋਰ ਸਾਰੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਹੈ।^[9]^[10]

ਹਵਾਲੇ

↑ American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. "U.S. Census Bureau, 2007". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2010-05-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) Archived 2010-04-10 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ "One in four Britons claim Irish roots". BBC News. 2001-03-16. Retrieved 2010-03-28.
↑ "Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dermot Ahern T.D., announces Grants to Irish Community Organisations in the Southern Hemisphere". Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2013-07-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". Statistics Canada. 2011.
↑ "An Irish Argentine in the Easter Rising". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2015-02-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ Helgason, Agnar, et al. "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland." The American Journal of Human Genetics 67.3 (2000): 697-717.
↑ Bowcott, Owen (2006-09-13). "More Britons applying for Irish passports | UK news | guardian.co.uk". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2009-12-31.
↑ The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland
↑ "Dáil Éireann - 29/Apr/1987 Ceisteanna — Questions. Oral Answers. - Australian Bicentenary". Oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie. 1987-04-29. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2014-03-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
↑ Ann C. Humphrey. “They Accuse Us of Being Descended from Slaves”. Settlement History, Cultural Syncretism, and the Foundation of Medieval Icelandic Identity. Rutgers University, 2009.

[1] American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. "U.S. Census Bureau, 2007". Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2010-05-30. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) Archived 2010-04-10 at the Wayback Machine.

[2] "One in four Britons claim Irish roots". BBC News. 2001-03-16. Retrieved 2010-03-28.

[3] "Minister for Foreign Affairs, Dermot Ahern T.D., announces Grants to Irish Community Organisations in the Southern Hemisphere". Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2013-07-28. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[CanadaCensus-4] "Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". Statistics Canada. 2011.

[Argentina-5] "An Irish Argentine in the Easter Rising". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31. Retrieved 2015-02-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[6] Helgason, Agnar, et al. "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic ancestry in the male settlers of Iceland." The American Journal of Human Genetics 67.3 (2000): 697-717.

[7] Bowcott, Owen (2006-09-13). "More Britons applying for Irish passports | UK news | guardian.co.uk". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2009-12-31.

[8] The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland

[9] "Dáil Éireann - 29/Apr/1987 Ceisteanna — Questions. Oral Answers. - Australian Bicentenary". Oireachtasdebates.oireachtas.ie. 1987-04-29. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2014-03-01. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[10] Ann C. Humphrey. “They Accuse Us of Being Descended from Slaves”. Settlement History, Cultural Syncretism, and the Foundation of Medieval Icelandic Identity. Rutgers University, 2009.

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