ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ
ਇਸ ਹਿੱਸੇ/ਲੇਖ ਨੂੰ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਜਰੂਰਤ ਹੈ ਹੈ। ਤੁਸੀਂ ਇਸਦਾ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਨੁਵਾਦ ਕਰਕੇ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੀ ਮਦਦ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।

Countries and dependencies[ਸੋਧੋ]

     Overseas department or dependency

Name Official name Flag Form of government Capital Official language(s) Notes
Argentina Argentine Republic ਅਰਜਨਟੀਨਾ Federal presidential republic Buenos Aires ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ [1][2]
Bolivia Plurinational State of Bolivia ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Bolivia Republic La Paz & Sucre [B] ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼, Quechua, Aymara [3]
Brazil Federative Republic of Brazil ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ Federal presidential republic Brasília ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ [4]
ਚਿੱਲੀ[5] Republic of Chile ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Chile Republic Santiago[C] ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ [6]
Colombia Republic of Colombia ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Colombia Presidential republic Bogotá ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ [7]
Ecuador Republic of Ecuador ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Ecuador Presidential republic Quito ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ [8]
Falkland Islands (UK) Falkland Islands ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Falkland Islands Territory of the United Kingdom Stanley ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ [9]
French Guiana (France)[D] French Republic (Guyane) ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ Presidential republic Cayenne (Paris)[10] ਫ੍ਰੈਂਚ [11][12]
Guyana Co-operative Republic of Guyana ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Guyana Semi-presidential republic Georgetown ਅੰਗ੍ਰੇਜ਼ੀ [13][14]
Paraguay Republic of Paraguay ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Paraguay Constitutional presidential republic Asunción ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼, Guaraní [15][16]
Peru Republic of Peru ਪੇਰੂ Presidential republic Lima ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼, Quechua[G] [17][18]
Suriname Republic of Suriname ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Suriname Constitutional democracy Paramaribo ਡਚ [19]
Uruguay Oriental Republic of Uruguay ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Uruguay Constitutional republic Montevideo ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ [20]
Venezuela Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Venezuela Federal presidential republic Caracas ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼[H] [21]

Demographics and geography[ਸੋਧੋ]

     Overseas department or dependency

Name Area Population
(July 2008 est.) 		Map Notes
ਅਰਜਨਟੀਨਾ 2766890 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (1068302 ਮੀ.2) &0000000040677348.0000004,06,77,348 [1]
ਬੋਲੀਵੀਆ 1098580 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (424164 ਮੀ.2) &0000000009247816.00000092,47,816 [3]
Brazil 8511965 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (3286488 ਮੀ.2) &0000000191908598.00000019,19,08,598 [4]
ਚਿੱਲੀ[5] 756950 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (292260 ਮੀ.2) &0000000016454143.0000001,64,54,143 [6]
ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ 1138910 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (439736 ਮੀ.2) &0000000045013674.0000004,50,13,674 [7]
ਇਕਵਾਡੋਰ 283560 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (109483 ਮੀ.2) &0000000013927650.0000001,39,27,650 [8]
Falkland Islands (UK) 12173 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (4700 ਮੀ.2) &0000000000003140.0000003,140 [9]
French Guiana (France)[D] 91000 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (35135 ਮੀ.2)[E] &0000000000209000.0000002,09,000
(Jan. 2007 est.) 		[11][12]
ਗੁਆਨਾ 214999 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (83012 ਮੀ.2) &0000000001165673.00000011,65,673 [13]
ਪੈਰਾਗੁਏ 406750 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (157047 ਮੀ.2) &0000000006831306.00000068,31,306 [15]
ਪੇਰੂ 1285220 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (496226 ਮੀ.2) &0000000029180899.0000002,91,80,899 [17]
ਸੂਰੀਨਾਮ 163270 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (63039 ਮੀ.2) &0000000000475996.0000004,75,996 [19]
ਉਰੂਗਵੇ 176220 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (68039 ਮੀ.2) &0000000003477778.00000034,77,778 [20]
ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਏਲਾ 912050 ਕਿ.ਮੀ.2 (352144 ਮੀ.2) &0000000026414815.0000002,64,14,815 [21]

Economic statistics[ਸੋਧੋ]

Name Currency GDP (PPP) per capita[A]
(2008 est. in U.S. dollars) 		Notes
Argentina Argentine peso $&0000000000014200.00000014,200 [1]
Bolivia Boliviano $&0000000000004500.0000004,500 [3]
Brazil Brazilian real $&0000000000010100.00000010,100 [4]
ਚਿੱਲੀ Chilean peso $&0000000000014900.00000014,900 [6]
Colombia Colombian peso $&0000000000008900.0000008,900 [7]
Ecuador United States dollar $&0000000000007500.0000007,500 [8]
Falkland Islands (UK) Falkland Islands pound $&0000000000035400.00000035,400 (2002 est.) [9]
French Guiana (France) Euro $&0000000000006000.0000006,000 (2001 est.)[F] [11][12]
Guyana Guyanese dollar $&0000000000003900.0000003,900 [13]
Paraguay Paraguayan guaraní $&0000000000004200.0000004,200 [15]
Peru Peruvian nuevo sol $&0000000000008400.0000008,400 [17]
Suriname Surinamese dollar $&0000000000008900.0000008,900 [19]
Uruguay Uruguayan peso $&0000000000012200.00000012,200 [20]
Venezuela Venezuelan bolívar $&0000000000013500.00000013,500 [21]

See also[ਸੋਧੋ]

Notes[ਸੋਧੋ]

  • A The CIA's estimate for GDP per capita (PPP) is used in the article. For the World Bank and International Monetary Fund's estimates, see List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.
  • B La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia; Sucre is the judicial seat.
  • C Santiago is the administrative capital of Chile; Valparaíso is the site of legislative meetings.
  • D The figures in this table only apply to French Guiana (which is an overseas department and region of France), not France itself.
  • E The estimated area of French Guiana varies from 83,534 to 91,000 square kilometres based on the source.[22]
  • F This table only takes into account French Guiana's Gross Regional Product (GRP), not the entire gross national product of France.
  • G Aymara is given limited recognition as an official language of Peru.[23]
  • H Article 9 of the 1999 Constitution of Venezuela also recognizes all indigenous languages spoken in the country. "Indigenous languages are also for official use for Indigenous peoples and must be respected throughout the Republic's territory for being part of the nation's and humanity's patrimonial culture.'[24]

ਹਵਾਲੇ[ਸੋਧੋ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "The World Factbook: Argentina". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Calvert, Peter (2004). A Political and Economic Dictionary of Latin America: an essential guide. New York: Routledge. p. 14. ISBN 1857432118. OCLC 57134234.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "The World Factbook: Bolivia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 "The World Factbook: Brazil". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Includes Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean, a Chilean territory frequently reckoned in Oceania.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "The World Factbook: Chile". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-11-06. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "The World Factbook: Colombia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "The World Factbook: Ecuador". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "The World Factbook: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Cayenne is the departmental capital.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Americas Review 2003/2004: Economic and Business Report (21st ed.). London: Kogan Page. 2003. p. 79. ISBN 0749440643. ISSN 1351-4571.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 (ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ) "Résultats régionaux des enquêtes de recensement de 2004 à 2007". INSEE. Retrieved 2008-06-12.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "The World Factbook: Guyana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  14. ↑ Nohlen, Dieter (2005). Elections in the Americas: a data handbook (21st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. vol. 1, p. 359. ISBN 0-19-928357-5. OCLC 58051010. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |nopp= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 "The World Factbook: Paraguay". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-11-04. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  16. ↑ The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind, p. 845.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 "The World Factbook: Peru". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2016-11-05. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ Americas Review 2003/2004: Economic and Business Report, p. 144.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 "The World Factbook: Suriname". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 "The World Factbook: Uruguay". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2007-06-12. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "The World Factbook: Venezuela". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. Archived from the original on 2015-11-24. Retrieved 2008-06-12. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ Redfield, Peter (2000). Space in the Tropics: From Convicts to Rockets in French Guiana. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 269. ISBN 0-520-21985-6. OCLC 191037539.
  23. ↑ Baker, Colin (1998). Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. p. 460. ISBN 1-85359-362-1. OCLC 34932753. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (help)
  24. ↑ Kozloff, Nikolas (2007). Hugo Chavez: Oil, Politics, and the Challenge to the United States. New York: Macmillan Publishers. p. 136. ISBN 1-4039-8409-3. OCLC 144596511.

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