ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ
ਲਹੂ ਕਿਸਮ (ਜਾਂ ਲਹੂ ਸਮੂਹ) ਕੁਝ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਕ ਲਾਲ ਲਹੂ ਕੋਸ਼ਾਣੂਆਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਲੱਗੇ ਏ.ਬੀ.ਓ. ਲਹੂ ਸਮੂਹ ਦੇ ਐਂਟੀਜਨ ਮੁਕੱਰਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਖੂਨ(ਲਹੂ) ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ (ਜਿਹਨੂੰ ਖੂਨ(ਲਹੂ) ਸਮੂਹ ਵੀ ਆਖਦੇ ਹਨ) ਖੂਨ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਰਗੀਕਰਨ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਲਾਲ ਲਹੂ ਕੋਸ਼ਾਣੂਆਂ (ਆਰ.ਬੀ.ਸੀ.) ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ ਉੱਤੇ ਲੱਗੇ ਵਿਰਸੇ 'ਚ ਮਿਲੇ ਐਂਟੀਜਨੀ ਪਦਾਰਥਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੋਣ ਜਾਂ ਨਾ ਹੋਣ 'ਤੇ ਅਧਾਰਤ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਐਂਟੀਜਨ ਲਹੂ ਸਮੂਹ ਪ੍ਰਨਾਲੀ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਟੀਨ , ਕਾਰਬੋਹਾਈਡਰੇਟ , ਗਲਾਈਕੋਪ੍ਰੋਟੀਨ ਜਾਂ ਗਲਾਈਕੋਲਿਪਿਡ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਐਂਟੀਜਨ ਕਈ ਹੋਰ ਟਿਸ਼ੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਹੋਰ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਦੇ ਕੋਸ਼ਾਣੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ 'ਤੇ ਵੀ ਮਿਲਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਲਾਲ ਲਹੂ ਕੋਸ਼ਾਣੂਆਂ ਦੀ ਸਤ੍ਹਾ 'ਤੇ ਲੱਗੇ ਕਈ ਐਂਟੀਜਨ ਇੱਕੋ ਹੀ ਅਲੀਲ (ਜਾਂ ਭੂਤ ਨੇੜਲੇ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਵਾਲ਼ੇ ਜੀਨ) ਤੋਂ ਉਪਜਦੇ ਹਨ।[ 1]
ਲਹੂ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ 'ਚ ਹੀ ਮਿਲਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਂ ਤੇ ਪਿਓ , ਦੋਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਹੁਣ ਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਲਹੂ-ਬਦਲੀ ਸਮਾਜ (ਆਈ.ਐੱਸ.ਬੀ.ਟੀ.) ਵੱਲੋਂ ਕੁੱਲ ਮਿਲਾ ਕੇ ੩੨ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਦੇ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਲਹੂ ਸਮੂਹ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।[ 2] ਦੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਅਤੇ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ ਏ.ਬੀ.ਓ. ਅਤੇ ਆਰ.ਐੱਚ.ਡੀ. ਐਂਟੀਜਨ ਹਨ; ਇਹ ਦੋਹੇਂ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੇ ਲਹੂ ਦੀ ਕਿਸਮ (ਏ, ਬੀ, ਏਬੀ ਅਤੇ ਓ; + ਅਤੇ − ਆਰ.ਐੱਚ.ਡੀ. ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਦੱਸਦੇ ਹਨ) ਦੱਸਦੇ ਹਨ।
ਕਈ ਗਰਭਵਤੀ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਦੀ ਕੁੱਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੇ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਖ ਲਹੂ ਕਿਸਮ ਵਾਲ਼ਾ ਭਰੂਣ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਰੀਰ ਭਰੂਣ ਦੇ ਲਾਲ ਲਹੂ ਕੋਸ਼ਾਣੂਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਐਂਟੀਬਾਡੀਆਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਨ ਲੱਗ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਇਹ ਐਂਟੀਬਾਡੀਆਂ ਆਈ.ਜੀ.ਜੀ. , ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟਾ ਇਮੂਨੋਗਲੋਬੂਲਿਨ, ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਜੇਰ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਰ ਕਰ ਲੈਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਭਰੂਣ ਦੇ ਲਾਲ ਲਹੂ ਕੋਸ਼ਾਣੂਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਹੂ ਨਿਖੇੜ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕਰ ਦਿੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਜਿਹਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ਼ ਨਵੇਂ ਜੰਮੇ ਬੱਚੇ ਨੂੰ ਐਰਿਥਰੋਬਲਾਸਟੋਸਿਸ ਫ਼ੀਟੈਲਿਸ ਨਾਮਕ ਲਹੂ-ਨਿਖੇੜ ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਇਹ ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਭਰੂਣ ਲਈ ਮਾਰੂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ; ਇਹਨਾਂ ਕੇਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਹਾਈਡਰਾਪਸ ਫ਼ੀਟੈਲਿਸ ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।[ 3]
ਖੂਨ ਨੂੰ ਚਾਰ ਗਰੁੱਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਹਨ A, B, AB ਅਤੇ O ਹਨ। ਕਾਰਲ ਲੈਂਡਸਟੇਨਰ (14 ਜੂਨ, 1868 - 26 ਜੂਨ, 1943) ਆਸਟਰੀਆ ਦਾ ਜੀਵ ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ,a ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੇ 1901 ਵਿੱਚ ਖੂਨ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਮੁੱਖ ਗਰੁੱਪਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਸਾਇਆ ਸੀ- A, B, C ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ C ਨੂੰ O ਕਿਹਾ ਗਿਆ।[ 4]
ਖੂਨ ਦੇ ਗਲਤ ਲਾਉਣ ਕਾਰਨ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਲੱਛਣ
ਫ਼ੀਨੋਟਾਈਪ Phenotype
ਜੀਨੋਟਾਈਪ Genotype
A
AA ਜਾਂ AO
B
BB ਜਾਂ BO
AB
AB
O
OO
ਲਾਲ ਲਹੂ ਰਕਤ-ਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾਨ ਚਾਰਟ।ਹਰੇਕ ਗਰੁੱਪ ਇਕੋ ਜਿਹੇ ਨੂੰ ਖੂਨ ਦਾਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ O ਗਰੁੱਪ ਦਾ ਦਾਨੀ A , B ਅਤੇ AB ਨੂੰ ਦਾਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ A ਅਤੇ B ਗਰੁੱਪ ਦਾਨੀ AB ਨੂੰ ਖੂਨ ਦਾਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ
ਲਾਲ ਲਹੂ ਰਕਤ-ਕੋਸ਼ ਦਾਨ ਚਾਰਟ
ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਤਾ
ਦਾਨੀ
O−
O+
A−
A+
B−
B+
AB−
AB+
O−
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
O+
Y
Y
X
X
X
X
X
X
A−
Y
X
Y
X
X
X
X
X
A+
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
X
X
X
B−
Y
X
X
X
Y
X
X
X
B+
Y
Y
X
X
Y
Y
X
X
AB−
Y
X
Y
X
Y
X
Y
X
AB+
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
ਪਲਾਜਮਾ ਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਚਾਰਟ ' ਹਰੇਕ ਗਰੁੱਪ ਆਪਣੇ ਗਰੁੱਪ ਨੂੰ ਦਾਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ AB ਗਰੁੱਪ A, B ਅਤੇ O;ਨੂੰ ਦਾਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ A, B ਅਤੇ AB ਸਿਰਫ ਗਰੁੱਪ O ਨੂੰ ਪਲਾਜਮਾ ਦਾਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹਨ।
Plasma compatibility table[ 5]
ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਤਾ
ਦਾਨੀ
O
A
B
AB
O
Y
Y
Y
Y
A
X
Y
X
Y
B
X
X
Y
Y
AB
X
X
X
Y
ABO ਖੂਨ ਦੇ ਗਰੁੱਪਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧ:ਇਸ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਵਿੱਚ ABO ਖੂਨ ਦੇ ਗਰੁੱਪ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦਾ ਕਾਰਬੋਹਾਈਡਰੇਟ ਲੜੀ
ਖੂਨ ਗਰੁੱਪ A ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ
ਖੂਨ ਗਰੁੱਪ O ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ
ਖੂਨ ਗਰੁੱਪ B ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ
ABO and Rh blood type distribution by country & dependency (population averages)
Country/Dependency
Population[ 6]
O+
A+
B+
AB+
O−
A−
B−
AB-
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Albania [ 7]
3,074,579
34.1%
31.2%
14.5%
5.2%
6.0%
5.5%
2.6%
0.9%
Algeria [ 8]
43,576,691
40.0%
30.0%
15.0%
4.25%
6.6%
2.3%
1.1%
0.75%
Argentina [ 9]
45,479,118
48.9%
31.54%
8.0%
2.45%
4.9%
3.16%
0.8%
0.25%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Armenia [ 10]
3,021,324
29.0%
46.3%
12.0%
5.6%
2.0%
3.7%
1.0%
0.4%
Australia [ 11]
25,466,459
38.0%
32.0%
12.0%
4.0%
7.0%
6.0%
2.0%
1.0%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Austria [ 12]
8,859,449
30.0%
37.0%
12.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
2.0%
0.45%
Azerbaijan
10,205,810
29.8%
30.0%
21.1%
9.0%
3.3%
3.4%
2.4%
1.0%
Bahrain
1,505,003
48.48%
19.35%
22.61%
3.67%
3.27%
1.33%
1.04%
0.25%
Bangladesh [ 13]
164,098,818
29.21%
26.3%
33.12%
9.59%
0.53%
0.48%
0.6%
0.17%
Belarus
9,441,842
32.3%
30.6%
15.3%
6.8%
5.7%
5.4%
2.7%
1.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Belgium [ 14]
11,720,716
38.0%
34.0%
8.5%
4.0%
7.0%
6.0%
1.5%
1.0%
Bhutan [ਹਵਾਲਾ ਲੋੜੀਂਦਾ ]
857,423
38.15%
29.27%
23.86%
8.41%
0.06%
0.04%
0.04%
0.01%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Bolivia
11,639,909
51.53%
29.45%
10.11%
1.15%
4.39%
2.73%
0.54%
0.1%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina
3,835,586
31.0%
36.0%
12.0%
6.0%
5.0%
7.0%
2.0%
1.0%
Brazil [ 15]
211,715,973
36.0%
34.0%
8.0%
2.5%
9.0%
8.0%
2.0%
0.5%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Bulgaria
6,966,899
28.0%
37.4%
12.8%
6.8%
5.0%
6.6%
2.2%
1.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Burkina Faso [ 16]
21,382,659
39.94%
20.79%
26.34%
5.17%
3.36%
1.75%
2.22%
0.43%
Cambodia
16,926,984
46.7%
27.2%
18.5%
4.9%
1.3%
0.8%
0.5%
0.1%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Cameroon [ 17]
27,744,989
46.83%
24.15%
21.06%
4.29%
1.79%
0.92%
0.8%
0.16%
Canada [ 18]
37,694,085
39.0%
36.0%
7.6%
2.5%
7.0%
6.0%
1.4%
0.5%
Chile [ 19]
18,186,770
56.62%
27.16%
8.78%
1.90%
3.29%
1.63%
0.49%
0.13%
China [ 20]
1,397,897,720
30.1%
30.2%
29.1%
9.6%
0.3%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Colombia [ 21]
49,084,841
56.3%
26.11%
7.28%
1.47%
5.13%
2.7%
0.7%
0.31%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Costa Rica [ 22]
5,097,988
49.7%
28.5%
12.4%
3.0%
3.4%
1.9%
0.9%
0.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Croatia
4,227,746
29.0%
36.0%
15.0%
5.0%
5.0%
6.0%
3.0%
1.0%
Cuba
11,059,062
45.8%
33.5%
10.2%
2.9%
3.6%
2.8%
1.0%
0.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Cyprus [ 23]
1,266,676
35.22%
40.35%
11.11%
4.72%
3.85%
3.48%
0.87%
0.40%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Czech Republic [ 24]
10,702,498
27.0%
36.0%
15.0%
7.0%
5.0%
6.0%
3.0%
1.0%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo
101,780,263
59.5%
21.3%
15.2%
2.4%
1.0%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
Denmark [ 25]
5,869,410
35.0%
37.0%
8.0%
4.0%
6.0%
7.0%
2.0%
1.0%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Dominican Republic
10,499,707
46.2%
26.4%
16.9%
3.1%
3.7%
2.1%
1.4%
0.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Ecuador
16,904,867
75.0%
14.0%
7.1%
0.5%
2.38%
0.7%
0.3%
0.02%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Egypt [ 26]
104,124,440
31.94%
35.12%
23.12%
9.74%
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data El Salvador [ 27]
6,481,102
62.0%
23.0%
11.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.7%
0.3%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Estonia [ 28]
1,228,624
29.5%
30.8%
20.7%
6.3%
4.3%
4.5%
3.0%
0.9%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Ethiopia
108,113,150
39.0%
28.0%
21.0%
5.0%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
1.0%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Fiji
935,974
43.0%
33.3%
16.5%
4.8%
1.0%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Finland [ 29]
5,571,665
28.0%
35.0%
16.0%
7.0%
5.0%
6.0%
2.0%
1.0%
France [ 30]
67,848,156
36.5%
38.2%
7.7%
2.5%
6.5%
6.8%
1.4%
0.4%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Gabon [ 31]
2,284,912
57.55%
20.52%
17.19%
2.54%
1.35%
0.48%
0.41%
0.06%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Georgia [ 32]
4,933,674
34.8%
32.3%
11.9%
6.0%
6.2%
5.7%
2.1%
1.0%
Germany [ 33]
80,159,662
35.0%
37.0%
9.0%
4.0%
6.0%
6.0%
2.0%
1.0%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Ghana
29,340,248
53.8%
17.6%
18.3%
2.8%
4.5%
1.3%
1.3%
0.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Greece
10,607,051
37.8%
32.2%
11.0%
4.0%
6.6%
5.7%
2.0%
0.7%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Guinea
12,527,440
46.88%
21.64%
22.86%
4.52%
2.0%
0.9%
1.0%
0.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Honduras
9,235,340
57.5%
27.0%
7.8%
2.5%
2.7%
1.7%
0.6%
0.2%
Hong Kong
7,249,907
41.5%
26.13%
25.34%
6.35%
0.32%
0.17%
0.14%
0.05%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Hungary
9,771,827
27.0%
33.0%
16.0%
8.0%
5.0%
7.0%
3.0%
1.0%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Iceland [ 34]
350,734
46.8%
27.2%
9.0%
2.0%
8.2%
4.8%
1.6%
0.4%
India [ 35]
1,339,330,514
28.0%
25.8%
32.0%
14.7%
2.03%
1.36%
2.0%
0.48%
Indonesia
267,026,366
36.82%
25.87%
28.85%
7.96%
0.18%
0.13%
0.15%
0.04%
Iran
84,923,314
33.5%
27.0%
22.2%
7.0%
4.0%
3.0%
2.5%
0.8%
Iraq
38,872,655
25.5%
25.0%
32.6%
7.4%
3.6%
2.7%
2.7%
0.9%
Ireland [ 36]
5,176,569
47.0%
26.0%
9.0%
2.0%
8.0%
5.0%
2.0%
1.0%
Israel [ 37]
8,675,475
32.0%
34.0%
17.0%
7.0%
3.0%
4.0%
2.0%
1.0%
Italy
62,402,659
39.0%
36.0%
7.5%
2.5%
7.0%
6.0%
1.5%
0.5%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Ivory Coast [ 38]
28,088,455
47.24%
20.19%
21.7%
3.82%
3.73%
1.54%
1.48%
0.3%
Jamaica [ 39]
2,808,570
47.0%
23.0%
20.0%
3.0%
3.5%
2.0%
1.0%
0.5%
Japan [ 40]
125,507,472
29.9%
39.8%
19.9%
9.9%
0.15%
0.2%
0.1%
0.05%
Jordan [ 41]
10,909,567
33.03%
32.86%
16.56%
6.28%
4.4%
3.97%
2.06%
0.84%
Kazakhstan
19,091,949
30.7%
29.8%
24.2%
8.3%
2.3%
2.2%
1.8%
0.7%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Kenya
53,527,936
45.6%
25.2%
21.28%
4.2%
1.8%
1.0%
0.9%
0.02%
Laos [ 42]
7,574,356
37.52%
19.73%
35.36%
6.85%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.05%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Latvia
1,881,232
30.6%
31.0%
17.0%
6.0%
5.4%
6.0%
3.0%
1.0%
Lebanon
5,469,612
38.4%
32.3%
9.5%
3.2%
7.7%
6.5%
1.7%
0.7%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Libya
6,890,535
42.64%
28.86%
11.19%
4.5%
6.26%
4.24%
1.64%
0.67%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Liechtenstein
39,137
34.0%
37.0%
10.0%
4.0%
6.0%
6.5%
1.8%
0.7%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Lithuania
2,731,464
36.0%
33.0%
11.0%
4.0%
7.0%
6.0%
2.0%
1.0%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Luxemburg [ 43]
628,381
35.0%
37.0%
9.0%
4.0%
6.0%
6.0%
2.0%
1.0%
Macao
614,458
41.5%
26.1%
25.4%
6.3%
0.33%
0.17%
0.15%
0.05%
Malaysia
32,652,083
34.32%
30.35%
27.37%
7.46%
0.17%
0.15%
0.14%
0.04%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Malta
457,267
38.0%
41.0%
7.0%
3.0%
5.0%
4.5%
1.0%
0.5%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Mauritania [ 44]
4,005,475
46.3%
26.68%
17.47%
3.85%
2.8%
1.6%
1.1%
0.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Mauritius
1,379,365
38.3%
26.0%
25.0%
6.7%
1.7%
1.0%
1.0%
0.3%
Mexico [ 45]
128,649,565
59.09%
26.23%
8.53%
1.73%
2.73%
1.21%
0.40%
0.08%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Moldova [ 46]
3,364,496
28.5%
31.8%
17.6%
7.0%
5.0%
6.0%
3.0%
1.1%
Mongolia [ 47]
3,198,913
38.45%
22.89%
29.93%
7.83%
0.35%
0.21%
0.27%
0.07%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Morocco
35,561,654
42.3%
40.8%
14.0%
4.0%
4.5%
3.1%
1.5%
0.4%
Myanmar
56,590,071
35.7%
23.8%
32.7%
6.95%
0.3%
0.2%
0.3%
0.05%
Namibia [ 48]
2,678,191
50.58%
20.49%
20.21%
1.02%
4.22%
1.71%
1.69%
0.08%
Nepal
30,327,877
35.2%
36.3%
27.1%
2.6%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
Netherlands [ 49]
17,280,397
38.2%
36.6%
7.7%
2.5%
6.8%
6.4%
1.3%
0.5%
New Zealand [ 50]
4,925,477
38.0%
32.0%
9.0%
3.0%
9.0%
6.0%
2.0%
1.0%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Nicaragua [ 51]
6,243,931
62.0%
20.0%
11.0%
4.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.7%
0.3%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Nigeria [ 52]
219,463,862
50.23%
21.61%
19.59%
3.47%
2.7%
1.16%
1.05%
0.19%
North Korea
25,643,466
27.15%
31.08%
30.15%
11.32%
0.08%
0.1%
0.1%
0.03%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data North Macedonia
2,125,971
30.0%
34.0%
15.0%
6.0%
5.0%
6.0%
3.0%
1.0%
Norway [ 53]
5,467,439
33.2%
41.6%
6.8%
3.4%
5.8%
7.4%
1.2%
0.6%
Pakistan [ਹਵਾਲਾ ਲੋੜੀਂਦਾ ]
238,181,034
30.04%
21.53%
30.24%
8.83%
3.1%
2.22%
3.13%
0.91%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Papua New Guinea
7,259,456
48.0%
37.2%
9.6%
2.8%
1.0%
0.8%
0.4%
0.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Paraguay [ 54]
7,272,639
56.07%
28.32%
4.72%
1.38%
5.89%
2.97%
0.49%
0.15%
Peru [ 55]
31,914,989
70.0%
18.4%
7.8%
1.6%
1.4%
0.5%
0.28%
0.02%
Philippines [ 56]
109,180,815
45.9%
22.9%
24.9%
5.97%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.03%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Poland [ 57]
38,282,325
31.0%
32.0%
15.0%
7.0%
6.0%
6.0%
2.0%
1.0%
Portugal [ 58]
10,302,674
36.2%
39.8%
6.6%
2.9%
6.1%
6.8%
1.1%
0.5%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Romania [ 59]
21,230,362
28.0%
37.0%
14.0%
7.0%
5.0%
6.0%
2.0%
1.0%
Russia [ 60]
145,478,097
29.92%
31.19%
17.17%
6.72%
5.28%
5.51%
3.03%
1.18%
Saudi Arabia [ 61]
34,173,498
47.8%
23.9%
17.0%
4.0%
4.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.3%
Serbia
7,012,165
31.92%
35.28%
12.6%
4.2%
6.08%
6.72%
2.4%
0.8%
Singapore [ 62]
6,209,660
44.7%
23.9%
24.5%
5.6%
0.6%
0.3%
0.3%
0.1%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Slovakia [ 63]
5,440,602
27.2%
35.7%
15.3%
6.8%
4.8%
6.3%
2.7%
1.2%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Slovenia
2,102,678
31.0%
33.0%
12.0%
6.0%
7.0%
7.0%
3.0%
1.0%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Somalia [ 64]
12,094,640
52.8%
19.36%
12.32%
3.52%
7.2%
2.64%
1.68%
0.48%
South Africa [ 65]
56,463,617
39.0%
32.0%
12.0%
3.0%
6.0%
5.0%
2.0%
1.0%
South Korea
51,835,110
27.9%
33.87%
26.92%
10.98%
0.1%
0.13%
0.08%
0.02%
Sri Lanka [ 66]
23,044,123
43.42%
21.0%
25.78%
5.13%
2.12%
1.04%
1.25%
0.26%
Spain [ 67]
50,015,792
35.0%
36.0%
8.0%
2.5%
9.0%
7.0%
2.0%
0.5%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Sudan
45,561,556
48.0%
27.7%
15.2%
2.8%
3.5%
1.8%
0.8%
0.2%
Sweden [ 68]
10,202,491
32.0%
37.0%
10.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
2.0%
1.0%
Switzerland [ 69]
8,403,994
35.0%
38.0%
8.0%
4.0%
6.0%
7.0%
1.0%
1.0%
Syria
19,398,448
43.0%
30.0%
14.0%
3.7%
5.0%
3.0%
1.0%
0.3%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Taiwan
23,603,049
43.9%
25.9%
23.9%
6.0%
0.17%
0.1%
0.01%
0.02%
Thailand
68,977,400
40.8%
16.9%
36.8%
4.97%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.03%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Tunisia [ 70]
11,811,335
41.86%
28.21%
16.38%
4.55%
4.14%
2.79%
1.62%
0.45%
Turkey [ 71]
82,017,514
29.8%
37.8%
14.2%
7.2%
3.9%
4.7%
1.6%
0.8%
Uganda [ 72]
44,712,143
49.29%
24.11%
20.29%
4.41%
1.01%
0.49%
0.41%
0.09%
Ukraine
43,922,939
32.0%
34.0%
15.0%
5.0%
5.0%
6.0%
2.0%
1.0%
United Arab Emirates
9,992,083
44.1%
21.9%
20.9%
4.3%
4.3%
2.1%
2.0%
0.4%
United Kingdom [ 73]
65,761,117
35.0%
30.0%
9.0%
2.0%
13.0%
8.0%
2.0%
1.0%
United States [ 74]
334,998,398
37.4%
35.7%
8.5%
3.4%
6.6%
6.3%
1.5%
0.6%
Uzbekistan [ 75]
30,842,796
29.42%
30.93%
24.98%
9.27%
1.68%
1.77%
1.42%
0.53%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Venezuela [ 76]
28,644,603
58.3%
28.2%
5.6%
1.9%
3.7%
1.8%
0.4%
0.1%
Vietnam
98,721,275
41.7%
21.9%
30.8%
4.98%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
0.02%
ਫਰਮਾ:Country data Yemen
29,884,405
47.84%
27.5%
15.32%
2.14%
3.66%
2.1%
1.17%
0.16%
Zimbabwe
14,546,314
63.3%
18.5%
14.6%
0.99%
1.7%
0.5%
0.4%
0.01%
World
7,772,850,805
37.37%
27.24%
22.83%
6.22%
2.69%
2.09%
1.16%
0.4%
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: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link )
↑ "Blood types" . NHS.
↑ "Blood Types in the U.S" . Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2011-07-19 .
↑ "O'ZBEKLARDA QON GURUHLARINING TUZILISHI/ЧАСТОТА ГРУПП КРОВИ У УЗБЕКОВ/FREQUENCY OF BLOOD GROUPS IN UZBEKS" (in russian). Archived from the original on 2021-08-01. Retrieved 2021-04-07 . CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link )
↑ "preguntas-frecuentes" (in ਸਪੇਨੀ). Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 2014-09-23 .