ਬਰੂਸਲ: ਰੀਵਿਜ਼ਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਫ਼ਰਕ

ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ
ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਮਿਟਾਈ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਜੋੜੀ
"{{ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀਡੱਬਾ ਬਸਤੀ |ਬਸਤੀ_ਕਿਸਮ = ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ ਦਾ ਖੇਤਰ |ਨਾਂ ..." ਨਾਲ਼ ਸਫ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ
 
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ਲਾਈਨ 7: ਲਾਈਨ 7:
|ਚਿੱਤਰ_ਦਿੱਸਹੱਦਾ = TE-Collage Brussels.png
|ਚਿੱਤਰ_ਦਿੱਸਹੱਦਾ = TE-Collage Brussels.png
|ਚਿੱਤਰਅਕਾਰ = 250px
|ਚਿੱਤਰਅਕਾਰ = 250px
|ਚਿੱਤਰ_ਸਿਰਲੇਖ = ਬਰੂਸਲ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਨਜ਼ਾਰਿਆ ਦਾ ਤਸਵੀਰ-ਸੰਗ੍ਰਹਿ, ਸਿਖਰ: ਉੱਤਰੀ ਕੁਆਟਰ ਵਪਾਰ ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹੇ ਦਾ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼, ਦੂਜੀ ਖੱਬੇ: ਵੱਡੇ ਮਹੱਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੁੱਲਮਈ ਗਲੀਚਾ ਸਮਾਰੋਹ, ਦੂਜੀ ਸੱਜੇ: ਬਰੂਸਲ ਸਿਟੀ ਹਾਲ ਅਤੇ ਮੋਂ ਦੇ ਆਰ ਖੇਤਰ, ਤੀਜੀ: ਪੰਦਰਵਾਂ ਪਾਰਕ, ਚੌਥੀ ਖੱਬੇ: ਮਾਨਕਨ ਪੀ, ਚੌਥੀ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ: ਸੰਤ ਮਾਈਕਲ ਅਤੇ ਸੰਤ ਗੁਦੂਲਾ ਗਿਰਜਾ, ਚੌਥੀ ਸੱਜੇ: ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਥੰਮ੍ਹ, ਹੇਠਾਂ: ਬਰੂਸਲ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਰਾਜ-ਮਹੱਲ
|ਚਿੱਤਰ_ਸਿਰਲੇਖ = A [[collage]] with several views of Brussels, Top: View of the [[Northern Quarter (Brussels)|Northern Quarter]] business district, 2nd left: Floral carpet event in the [[Grand Place]], 2nd right: [[Brussels City Hall]] and [[Mont des Arts]] area, 3rd: [[Cinquantenaire]] Park, 4th left: [[Manneken Pis]], 4th middle: [[St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral]], 4th right: [[Congress Column]], Bottom: [[Royal Palace of Brussels]]
|ਚਿੱਤਰ_ਝੰਡਾ = Flag Belgium brussels.svg
|ਚਿੱਤਰ_ਝੰਡਾ = Flag Belgium brussels.svg
|ਝੰਡਾ_ਅਕਾਰ = 125px
|ਝੰਡਾ_ਅਕਾਰ = 125px
ਲਾਈਨ 54: ਲਾਈਨ 54:
|leader_title2 = [[Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region|Parl.]] President
|leader_title2 = [[Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region|Parl.]] President
|leader_name2 = Eric Tomas
|leader_name2 = Eric Tomas
|ਸਥਾਪਨਾ_ਸਿਰਲੇਖ = ਵਸਿਆ
|established_title = Settled
|ਸਥਾਪਨਾ_ਮਿਤੀ = ਲਗਭਗ ੫੮੦
|established_date = c. 580
|ਸਥਾਪਨਾ_ਸਿਰਲੇਖ੧ = ਸਥਾਪਤ
|established_title1 = Founded
|ਸਥਾਪਨਾ_ਮਿਤੀ੧ = ੯੭੯
|established_date1 = 979
|ਸਥਾਪਨਾ_ਸਿਰਲੇਖ੨ = ਖੇਤਰ
|established_title2 = [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions|Region]]
|ਸਥਾਪਨਾ_ਮਿਤੀ੨ = ੧੮ ਜੂਨ ੧੯੮੯
|established_date2 = 18 June 1989
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 161.38
|ਖੇਤਰਫਲ_ਕੁੱਲ_ਕਿਮੀ੨ = 161.38
|ਖੇਤਰਫਲ_ਕੁੱਲ_ਵਰਗ_ਮੀਲ = 62.2
|area_total_sq_mi = 62.2
|total_type = Region
|ਕੁੱਲ_ਕਿਸਮ = ਖੇਤਰ
| population_footnotes = <ref name="r-pop">{{Metadata Population BE||QUELLE}}</ref>
|ਅਬਾਦੀ_ਪਗਨੋਟ = <ref name="r-pop">{{Metadata Population BE||QUELLE}}</ref>
|ਅਬਾਦੀ_ਕੁੱਲ = 1119088
| population_total = {{Metadata Population BE|04000}}
|ਅਬਾਦੀ_ਤੱਕ = ੧ ਜਨਵਰੀ ੨੦੧੧
| population_as_of = {{Metadata Population BE||STAND}}
|ਅਬਾਦੀ_ਘਣਤਾ_ਕਿਮੀ੨ = 7025
|population_density_km2 = 7,025
|ਅਬਦੀ_ਘਣਤਾ_ਵਰਗ_ਮੀਲ = 16,857
|population_density_sq_mi = 16,857
|ਅਬਾਦੀ_ਮੁੱਖ-ਨਗਰ = 1830000
|population_metro = 1,830,000
|population_urban =
|population_urban =
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank1 =
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|ਸਮਾਂ_ਜੋਨ = ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸਮਾਂ
|utc_offset = +1
|utc_offset = +
|ਸਮਾਂ_ਜੋਨ_DST = ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਗਰਮ-ਰੁੱਤੀ ਸਮਾਂ
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|utc_offset_DST = +
|latd=50 |latm=51 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|latd=50 |latm=51 |lats=0 |latNS=N
|longd=4 |longm=21 |longs=0 |longEW=E
|longd=4 |longm=21 |longs=0 |longEW=E
|elevation_m = 13
|ਉਚਾਈ_ਮੀਟਰ = 13
|elevation_ft = 43
|ਉਚਾਈ_ਫੁੱਟ = 43
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_footnotes =
|postal_code_type = [[ISO 3166-2:BE|ISO 3166]]
|ਡਾਕ_ਕੋਡ_ਕਿਸਮ = [[ISO 3166-2:BE|ISO 3166]]
|postal_code = BE-BRU
|ਡਾਕ_ਕੋਡ = BE-BRU
|website = [http://www.brussels.irisnet.be/ www.brussels.irisnet.be]
|ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ = [http://www.brussels.irisnet.be/ www.brussels.irisnet.be]
|footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Brussels''' ({{lang-fr|Bruxelles}}, {{IPA-fr|bʁysɛl||Fr-Bruxelles.ogg|}}; {{lang-nl|Brussel}}, {{IPA-nl|ˈbrʏsəɫ||Nl-Brussel.ogg}})<!---DO NOT CHANGE THE ORDER HERE WITHOUT A CONSENSUS ON THE TALK PAGE--->, officially the '''Brussels Region''' or '''Brussels-Capital Region'''<ref name="Belgian Constitution">{{cite web |title=The Belgian Constitution (English version) |url=http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/grondwetEN.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Belgian House of Representatives |date = January 2009|accessdate=5 June 2009 |quote=Article 3: [[Belgium]] comprises three Regions: the Flemish Region, the Walloon Region and the '''Brussels Region'''. Article 4: Belgium comprises four linguistic regions: the Dutch-speaking region, the French speaking region, the bilingual region of '''Brussels-Capital''' and the German-speaking region.}}</ref><ref name="CIRB-creation">{{cite web |title=Brussels-Capital Region: Creation |url=http://www.bruxelles.irisnet.be/en/region/region_de_bruxelles-capitale/creation.shtml |publisher=''Centre d'Informatique pour la Région Bruxelloise'' (Brussels Regional Informatics Center) |year=2009 |accessdate=5 June 2009 |quote=Since 18 June 1989, the date of the first regional elections, the '''Brussels-Capital Region''' has been an autonomous region comparable to the Flemish and Walloon Regions.}}{{dead link|date=February 2012}} (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as '''Brussels-Capital Region'''.)</ref> ({{lang-fr|Région de Bruxelles-Capitale}}, {{IPA-fr|ʁe'ʒjɔ̃ də bʁy'sɛlkapi'tal||Fr-Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.ogg}}, {{lang-nl|Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest}}, {{IPA-nl|ˈbrʏsəɫs ɦoːft'steːdələk xəʋɛst||Nl-Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest.ogg}}), is the [[capital city|capital]] of [[Belgium]] and the ''de facto'' capital of the [[European Union]] (EU). It is also the largest urban area in Belgium,<ref name="EU capital talk">It is the ''de facto'' EU capital as it hosts all major political institutions—though Parliament formally votes in Strasbourg, most political work is carried out in Brussels—and as such is considered the capital by definition. However, it should be noted that it is not formally declared in that language, though its position is spelled out in the Treaty of Amsterdam. See [[#European Union|the section dedicated to this issue]].</ref><ref name="Demey"/> comprising [[Brussels#Municipalities|19 municipalities]], including the municipality of the [[City of Brussels]], which is the ''[[de jure]]'' capital of Belgium, in addition to the seat of the [[French Community of Belgium]] and of the [[Flemish Community]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brussels.org/ |title=Welcome to Brussels |publisher=Brussels.org |date= |accessdate=5 July 2009}}</ref>
'''ਬਰੂਸਲ''' ({{lang-fr|Bruxelles}}, {{IPA-fr|bʁysɛl||Fr-Bruxelles.ogg|}}; {{lang-nl|Brussel}}, {{IPA-nl|ˈbrʏsəɫ||Nl-Brussel.ogg}}), ਅਧਿਕਾਰਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ '''ਬਰੂਸਲ ਖੇਤਰ''' ਜਾਂ '''ਬਰੂਸਲ-ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਖੇਤਰ'''<ref name="Belgian Constitution">{{cite web |title=The Belgian Constitution (English version) |url=http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/grondwetEN.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=Belgian House of Representatives |date = January 2009|accessdate=5 June 2009 |quote=Article 3: [[Belgium]] comprises three Regions: the Flemish Region, the Walloon Region and the '''Brussels Region'''. Article 4: Belgium comprises four linguistic regions: the Dutch-speaking region, the French speaking region, the bilingual region of '''Brussels-Capital''' and the German-speaking region.}}</ref><ref name="CIRB-creation">{{cite web |title=Brussels-Capital Region: Creation |url=http://www.bruxelles.irisnet.be/en/region/region_de_bruxelles-capitale/creation.shtml |publisher=''Centre d'Informatique pour la Région Bruxelloise'' (Brussels Regional Informatics Center) |year=2009 |accessdate=5 June 2009 |quote=Since 18 June 1989, the date of the first regional elections, the '''Brussels-Capital Region''' has been an autonomous region comparable to the Flemish and Walloon Regions.}} (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as '''Brussels-Capital Region'''.)</ref> ({{lang-fr|Région de Bruxelles-Capitale}}, {{IPA-fr|ʁe'ʒjɔ̃ də bʁy'sɛlkapi'tal||Fr-Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.ogg}}, {{lang-nl|Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest}}, {{IPA-nl|ˈbrʏsəɫs ɦoːft'steːdələk xəʋɛst||Nl-Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest.ogg}}), [[ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ]] ਦੀ [[ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ]] ਅਤੇ [[ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ]] ਦੀ ਯਥਾਰਥ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵੀ ਹੈ<ref name="EU capital talk">It is the ''de facto'' EU capital as it hosts all major political institutions—though Parliament formally votes in Strasbourg, most political work is carried out in Brussels—and as such is considered the capital by definition. However, it should be noted that it is not formally declared in that language, though its position is spelled out in the Treaty of Amsterdam. See [[#European Union|the section dedicated to this issue]].</ref><ref name="Demey"/> ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ੧੯ ਨਗਰਪਾਲਿਕਾਵਾਂ (ਬਰੂਸਲ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਨਗਰਪਾਲਿਕਾ, ਜੋ ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ ਦੀ ਕਨੂੰਨੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ, ਸਮੇਤ) ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brussels.org/ |title=Welcome to Brussels |publisher=Brussels.org |date= |accessdate=5 July 2009}}</ref>


{{ਅੰਤਕਾ}}
{{ਅੰਤਕਾ}}

12:54, 9 ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ 2013 ਦਾ ਦੁਹਰਾਅ

ਬਰੂਸਲ
Boroughs
ਸਰਕਾਰ
 • Minister-PresidentCharles Picqué (2004–)
 • GovernorJean Clément (acting) (2010–)
 • Parl. PresidentEric Tomas
ਸਮਾਂ ਖੇਤਰਯੂਟੀਸੀ+੨
 • ਗਰਮੀਆਂ (ਡੀਐਸਟੀ)ਯੂਟੀਸੀ+੨

ਬਰੂਸਲ (ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ: Bruxelles, [bʁysɛl] ( ਸੁਣੋ); ਡੱਚ: [Brussel] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help), [ˈbrʏsəɫ] ( ਸੁਣੋ)), ਅਧਿਕਾਰਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਬਰੂਸਲ ਖੇਤਰ ਜਾਂ ਬਰੂਸਲ-ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਖੇਤਰ[5][6] (ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, [ʁe'ʒjɔ̃ bʁy'sɛlkapi'tal] ( ਸੁਣੋ), ਡੱਚ: [Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help), [ˈbrʏsəɫs ɦoːft'steːdələk xəʋɛst] ( ਸੁਣੋ)), ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ ਦੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਯੂਰਪੀ ਸੰਘ ਦੀ ਯਥਾਰਥ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਖੇਤਰ ਵੀ ਹੈ[7][8] ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ੧੯ ਨਗਰਪਾਲਿਕਾਵਾਂ (ਬਰੂਸਲ ਸ਼ਹਿਰੀ ਨਗਰਪਾਲਿਕਾ, ਜੋ ਬੈਲਜੀਅਮ ਦੀ ਕਨੂੰਨੀ ਰਾਜਧਾਨੀ ਹੈ, ਸਮੇਤ) ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਡੱਚ ਭਾਈਚਾਰਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਟਿਕਾਣੇ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ।[9]

  1. "Brussels". City-Data.com. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
  2. ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Comic
  3. "Cheap flights to Brussels". Easyjet. Retrieved 1 June 2010.
  4. ਫਰਮਾ:Metadata Population BE
  5. "The Belgian Constitution (English version)" (PDF). Belgian House of Representatives. January 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009. Article 3: Belgium comprises three Regions: the Flemish Region, the Walloon Region and the Brussels Region. Article 4: Belgium comprises four linguistic regions: the Dutch-speaking region, the French speaking region, the bilingual region of Brussels-Capital and the German-speaking region.
  6. "Brussels-Capital Region: Creation". Centre d'Informatique pour la Région Bruxelloise (Brussels Regional Informatics Center). 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2009. Since 18 June 1989, the date of the first regional elections, the Brussels-Capital Region has been an autonomous region comparable to the Flemish and Walloon Regions. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help) (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.)
  7. It is the de facto EU capital as it hosts all major political institutions—though Parliament formally votes in Strasbourg, most political work is carried out in Brussels—and as such is considered the capital by definition. However, it should be noted that it is not formally declared in that language, though its position is spelled out in the Treaty of Amsterdam. See the section dedicated to this issue.
  8. ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤੀ:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Demey
  9. "Welcome to Brussels". Brussels.org. Retrieved 5 July 2009.